What is binge drinking?posted by pracowity at 1:32 PM on January 20, 2012
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism binge drinking is defined as a pattern of alcohol consumption that brings the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level to 0.08% or more. This pattern of drinking usually corresponds to 5 or more drinks on a single occasion for men or 4 or more drinks on a single occasion for women, generally within about 2 hours.3
[snip]
National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. NIAAA council approves definition of binge drinking [PDF–1.6Mb] NIAAA Newsletter 2004;3:3.
There is enormous cross-cultural variation in the way people behave when they drink alcohol. There are some societies (such as the UK, the US, Australia and parts of Scandinavia) that anthropologists call "ambivalent" drinking-cultures, where drinking is associated with disinhibition, aggression, promiscuity, violence and anti-social behaviour.and:
Our beliefs about the effects of alcohol act as self-fulfilling prophecies - if you firmly believe and expect that booze will make you aggressive, then it will do exactly that. In fact, you will be able to get roaring drunk on a non-alcoholic placebo.This rings true to me.
And our erroneous beliefs provide the perfect excuse for anti-social behaviour. If alcohol "causes" bad behaviour, then you are not responsible for your bad behaviour. You can blame the booze - "it was the drink talking", "I was not myself" and so on.
What is binge drinking?So 3 to 4 units ("equivalent to a pint and a half of 4% beer") for men is the recommended daily maximum and twice that ("about three pints of strong beer") is binge drinking.
BD refers to the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol within a limited time period. Such behaviour leads to a rapid increase in blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and consequently to drunkenness. Definitions of BD vary: a commonly used definition is the consumption of twice
the daily benchmark given in the Government’s guidelines (Box 1). Figures in this paper are based on this definition. BD is predominantly seen in those aged 16−24, but it may also extend to those in their 30s. Problems associated with BD are most visible at weekends in urban areas and are responsible for a large fraction of the policing resources and Accident and Emergency (A&E) department attendances at these times.
Box 1 Units and recommended intakes
The strength of an alcoholic drink is indicated by the percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV). A unit corresponds to approximately 8 g (or 10 ml) of pure alcohol, regardless of the amount of liquid in which it is diluted. For instance, half a pint of beer (ABV 3.5%) or a small glass of wine (ABV 12−14%) is the equivalent of 1 unit.
Guidelines issued by the Department of Health (DH) in 1995 recommend a maximum daily alcohol intake of 3−4 and 2−3 units for men and women, respectively. Any occasion on which a person drinks more than the daily recommended limit should be followed by 48 alcohol-free hours.
« Older Joe Pass plays a Fender Jaguar... | Today on Rewind a remarkable h... Newer »
This thread has been archived and is closed to new comments
I would like to suggest the author, despite his own self-identification, is probably not a binge drinker as per the statistical norm. He was drinking wine at dinner, not downing pints in a rowdy pub.
posted by stinkycheese at 12:01 PM on January 20, 2012 [4 favorites]