There is only one "nonspeciesist" answer: for humans, the human deaths are worse, for the chickens, it is the chicken deaths that are worse. Pretty damn basic - a species that doesn't priviledge it's own members higher than the members of other species doesn't last very long.It's not about survival. Humans won, others lost. We rule so easily. If we value lessening pain then we can be kind masters and fewer animals will get hurt.
we don't really need to be efficient - there is actually far more than enough food produced on the planet to comfortably feed the entire human population. [...] this is not a problem of insufficient production, 'tis rather one of distribution.That's an old and false conclusion. It's not that we're doing well in our food production and that the fault is in distribution. Hungry humans have live-stock too, just not enough. If they were to phase out their meat-eating then fewer people would be malnourished.
Humans "won"? Um, the most populous non-plant species on earth (by an enormous amount) is ... ants.You're right of course. Ants are our masters.
An "old and false conclusion" that won Amartya Sen the 1998 Nobel Prize in economics.Amartya's conclusion was "we don't really need to be efficient"?
"Sen's best-known work in this area is his book from 1981: Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Here, he challenges the common view that a shortage of food is the most important (sometimes the only) explanation for famine. On the basis of a careful study of a number of such catastrophes in India, Bangladesh, and Saharan countries, from the 1940s onwards, he found other explanatory factors. He argues that several observed phenomena cannot in fact be explained by a shortage of food alone, e.g. that famines have occurred even when the supply of food was not significantly lower than during previous years (without famines), or that faminestricken areas have sometimes exported food." - Nobel.seposted by holloway at 8:25 PM on January 7, 2002
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posted by dwivian at 11:29 AM on January 7, 2002