Spreading Oligarchy
April 18, 2014 12:59 PM   Subscribe

The United States of America is technically an Oligarchy. From the linked article: A new scientific study from Princeton researchers Martin Gilens and Benjamin I. Page has finally put some science behind the recently popular argument that the United States isn't a democracy any more. And they've found that in fact, America is basically an oligarchy.

According to the political theorist Robert A. Dahl, a Democracy must meet 5 distinct criteria:

Effective participation: Citizens must have adequate and equal opportunities to form their preference and place questions on the public agenda and express reasons for one outcome over the other

Voting equality at the decisive stage: Each citizen must be assured his or her judgments will be counted as equal in weights to the judgments of others.

Enlightened understanding: Citizens must enjoy ample and equal opportunities for discovering and affirming what choice would best serve their interests.

Control of the agenda: Demos or people must have the opportunity to decide what political matters actually are and what should be brought up for deliberation.

Inclusiveness: Equality must extend to all citizens within the state. Everyone has legitimate stake within the political process.
posted by nikoniko (9 comments total)

This post was deleted for the following reason: As long as we're not a doublopolis... -- cortex



 
Is this news? Once mass media existed, people who controlled it wielded extra power compared to those who just passively consumed it. And there have always been people who have been marginalized.
posted by codswallop at 1:04 PM on April 18, 2014 [1 favorite]


Apparently it's not news, but it is now scientific fact. And that's important, methinks.
posted by nikoniko at 1:08 PM on April 18, 2014


Is this news?

It seems you've mistaken MetaFilter for a newspaper.
posted by wemayfreeze at 1:08 PM on April 18, 2014


Maybe the mistake was thinking that we never were?
posted by Kitteh at 1:08 PM on April 18, 2014


"Are most voters mental zombies who are actually manipulated by oligarchs?" rhetorically asks Counterpunch.

"Duh," says Death & Taxes Magazine. "Perhaps we ought to suck it up, admit we have a classist society and do like England where we have a House of Lords and a House of Commoners, instead of pretending as though we all have some kind of equal opportunity here."
posted by Doktor Zed at 1:08 PM on April 18, 2014


Was it ever a democracy by those criteria? Until the late 1960s (and arguably even later) criteria #1, 2, and 5 didn't apply to a huge portion of the population.
posted by pravit at 1:09 PM on April 18, 2014


Technically, the House and the Senate are modelled on the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
posted by EmpressCallipygos at 1:10 PM on April 18, 2014


This here is a double.
posted by Justinian at 1:10 PM on April 18, 2014 [1 favorite]


Relevant wikipedia link to the Iron Law of Oligarchy.

I.e. Princeton doesn't surprise anybody.
posted by bswinburn at 1:10 PM on April 18, 2014


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