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	<title>Comments on: Comments on 15831</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831//</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post Comments on 15831</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 14:53:33 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 14:53:33 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Post number 15831</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/</link>	
		<description>&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://nimbus.temple.edu/~woneill/toynbee.html&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toynbee &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://nimbus.temple.edu/~woneill/sidewalk.html&quot;&gt;ideas in Kubrick&apos;s 2001 resurrect dead on planet Jupiter&lt;/a&gt;&quot;
Wha?!!? Our very own &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/user.mefi/10300&quot;&gt;BentPenguin&lt;/a&gt; has made &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/comments.mefi/15761&quot;&gt;oblique, intriguing reference&lt;/a&gt; to this meme which I call upon intersted Mefites everywhere to help elucidate... quick, before it drives &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;me&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; nuts! More&amp;gt;
</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">post:www.metafilter.com,2002:site.15831</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 14:50:47 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dash_slot-</dc:creator>		<category>Toynbee</category>		<category>UrbanArt</category>		<category>scifi sf</category>		<category>Kubrick</category>
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		<title>By: dash_slot-</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249226</link>	
		<description>Hints: It seems to be a message... 
- deliberately obscure, possibly &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bahai.org/&quot;&gt;religious&lt;/a&gt;;
- widely dispersed in location;
- associated with an (uninvestigated?) address [scroll to bottom of first link];
- made of fragile thermoplastic;
- containing occasional references to violence/conspiracy.

What do the MeFiSleuths make of this one? Particularly, if I may ask, Bent (may I call you &apos;Bent&apos;?) - when do you first happen across it? and what on earth is the connection to IMAX and the rest? Hmmm?</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 14:53:33 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dash_slot-</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: harrycaul</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249231</link>	
		<description>Zimmerman Flew Tyler Knew &lt;a href=&quot;http://us.imdb.com/Title?0090217&quot;&gt;Turk 182&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 15:06:57 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>harrycaul</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: bittennails</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249232</link>	
		<description>&quot;Graffiti from Mars&quot;, that&apos;s a good explanation, but personally I feel it&apos;s David Mamet.

Very interesting link, dash_slot, and I can&apos;t wait for bentpenguin&apos;s response...</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 15:07:38 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bittennails</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: mr_crash_davis</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249236</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.citybeat.com/2001-08-02/news.shtml&quot;&gt;More here&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2002:site.15831-249236</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 15:12:18 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mr_crash_davis</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: eyeballkid</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249243</link>	
		<description>n-e-a-t-o. very cool link.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2002:site.15831-249243</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 15:34:11 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>eyeballkid</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: machaus</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249245</link>	
		<description>Fuck Toynbee, he doesn&apos;t even have a posse.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2002:site.15831-249245</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 15:51:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>machaus</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: drezdn</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249246</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Fuck Toynbee, he doesn&apos;t even have a posse.&lt;/i&gt;

But Topato Potato Does.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2002:site.15831-249246</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 15:58:40 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drezdn</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Mid</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249253</link>	
		<description>Slueths out there might want to check &lt;a href=&quot;http://groups.google.com/groups?q=toynbee+idea+resurrect&amp;start=10&amp;hl=en&amp;selm=D9sB4F.7Ds%40dorsai.org&amp;rnum=18&quot;&gt;these&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://groups.google.com/groups?q=resurrect+jupiter+toynbee&amp;hl=en&amp;selm=6gj7p0%24e98%241%40cronkite.ocis.temple.edu&amp;rnum=6&quot;&gt;guys&lt;/a&gt; out.</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 16:07:36 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mid</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: stbalbach</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249293</link>	
		<description>Seemed like it was some middle-aged guy who lives with his mom in the basement in Philly who cant talk.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2002:site.15831-249293</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 17:28:14 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stbalbach</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: McBain</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249300</link>	
		<description>Seems an awful lot like &lt;a href=http://www.obeygiant.com&gt;Obey&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2002:site.15831-249300</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 17:38:31 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>McBain</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: nprigoda</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249301</link>	
		<description>Okay, not exactly a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/12861&quot;&gt;double post&lt;/a&gt; because it was only mentioned as an aside in another comment. But there were some good sources about what the heck they are...</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 17:39:34 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nprigoda</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: O9scar</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249344</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.captaincursor.com/archive/2000_04_30_blog.xml#198683&quot;&gt;This site&lt;/a&gt; has the passage from Mamet.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2002:site.15831-249344</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 19:13:36 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>O9scar</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: catatonic</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249360</link>	
		<description>Obey does &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.obeygiant.com/articles/pelican.html&quot;&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; to it, but I find it weirder that I am &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;q=Toynbee+ideas+in+Kubrick%27s+2001+resurrect+dead+on+planet+jupiter&amp;btnG=Google+Search&quot;&gt;higher on google&lt;/a&gt; than memepool &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; the article I linked to.</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 20:34:45 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>catatonic</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: catatonic</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249361</link>	
		<description>Sorry, third paragraph from the bottom on the Obeygiant link.</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 20:35:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>catatonic</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: catatonic</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249362</link>	
		<description>Okay, I&apos;m an idiot.  Obey doesn&apos;t &lt;i&gt;link&lt;/i&gt; to anything, it just talks about the phenomenon.  And the article I linked to &lt;i&gt;does&lt;/i&gt; have the google lock, beating me out in the ranking.  It&apos;s been a long day.</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 20:38:25 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>catatonic</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: shinybeast</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249373</link>	
		<description>Here are details on the construction of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Zone/3790/geobook.html&quot;&gt;tiles found in South Philadelphia&lt;/a&gt;.  Scroll down a bit to the post by Justin K.</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 21:27:04 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shinybeast</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: metrocake</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249381</link>	
		<description>I&apos;m *still* seeing those everywhere in New York City.  There&apos;s a few of those things around; another one is a little cartoon figure, shaped almost like a kidney bean, that&apos;s painted on walls and sidewalks.</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 21:50:09 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>metrocake</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: roboto</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249409</link>	
		<description>I remember seeing messages in a similar format, though not limited to &lt;i&gt;2001&lt;/i&gt;, all over Philly as early as 92. They were made with a material that PennDoT was experimenting with to make more durable lines than painting. You could roll it up right off the street if it hadn&apos;t been driven over yet. Then you could cut out words or block print like designs with a knife, though I would mostly see quotes. The intricate inlays and alien technology came in later. 

&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;beware the posse of the secret street art cabal...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2002 23:31:04 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roboto</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: dhartung</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249449</link>	
		<description>The article clearly suggests that Mamet is a &lt;i&gt;vector&lt;/i&gt; of the story, not its source.

One suggested source was the Bradbury story &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.roanoke.edu/Chemistry/JSteehler/HNRS301/Fiction/Toynbee.html&quot;&gt; the Toynbee Convector&lt;/a&gt;. But I&apos;m now inclined to believe that Arnold Toynbee&apos;s infamous pantheism, expressed in writings about Zoroastrianism and the cult of Mithras (i.e. Jupiter) -- which Toynbee believed were the root philosophies of the later monotheistic Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) -- has more to do with it.

And there&apos;s the mysterious coincidence (?) that &lt;a href=&quot;http://198.62.75.1/www1/jhs/TSsptemp.html&quot;&gt;Hadrian erected an altar to Jupiter on the site of the Resurrection&lt;/a&gt;.

One of the coolest moments of my life was finding one of these across the street from my office in Chicago&apos;s Loop, back in the summer of 1999. It was in the asphalt right off a curb, smack dab in the middle of a crosswalk. Alas, the city is pretty anal about the quality of life in the Loop these days, and after only a couple of months the sign disappeared. I did get a photo, though.</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2002 01:36:23 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dhartung</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Mid</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249478</link>	
		<description>dhartung -- I believe there is still one on the west side of Michigan Ave. near the Water Tower.  I will check the next time I am up there.</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2002 05:08:14 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mid</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: rodii</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249488</link>	
		<description>(Mithras wasn&apos;t Jupiter, though later on the cults may have gotten conflated. He was Mitra, one of a trinityof Vedic gods (the others were Varuna and Aryaman, if I remember right), whose cult for some reason reached Persia and then Europe via the Hellenistic world. Jupiter, *dyaus-piter, god-father?, was probably related to Zeus somehow. My memory is very creaky on that, though.)</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2002 05:50:50 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rodii</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: wfrgms</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249526</link>	
		<description>It&apos;s not MetaFilter - it&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.plastic.com/article.pl?sid=02/03/22/0629250&amp;mode=thread&quot;&gt;Plastic.com&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.memepool.com/Subject/Culture/&quot;&gt;MemePool&lt;/a&gt; -- hey, at least it&apos;s not Fark.com!  Anyway - I&apos;ve been quite amazed by the Toynbee thing... I have a friend in DC this week who is supposed to investigate some of the known ones there and let me know what they look like up close.

I put together some stuff from various sources  (plastic.com, various websites) and although much of the info has been posted around already here it is (sorry about the lenght):

Arnold Toynbee (1889-1975) was ofcourse a British Historian best known for putting forth the notion that man&apos;s perception of his history shapes his future.

In 1983 Ray Bradbury wrote a whimsical little short story called &quot;Toynbee Convector&quot;.  It&apos;s a cute story about a time traveler who travels 80 years into the future and then returns to the present to report about future man&apos;s great accomplishments.  Because of this great vision of the future, people band together to fix social problems and attain the enlightened world glimpsed by the time traveler.  Fast forward 80 years and it&apos;s reveled that that time traveler&apos;s story was completely fabricated.  Thus man&apos;s perception of what things should be like shaped his actions.... a sort of futuristic take on Toynbee&apos;s ideas.  Indeed - the word &quot;Toynbee&quot; is considered to be a time travel plot device now in certain sci-fi literary circles.

In 1991 Bradley Denton wrote &quot;Buddy Holly is Alive and Well On Ganymede&quot; - a quirky resurrection story involving Jupiter&apos;s largest moon.  And of course Jupiter and man&apos;s ascension into enlightenment feature heavily in Kurbrick&apos;s 2001 (although Jupiter itself features more prominent in the forgettable 2010 follow up.)

So what does that leave us?  UFO cult?  Sci-Fi overdose?  Urban art-fiends doing it on their own because they think it&apos;s cool?  Cerebral graffiti for a global gang of sci-fi inspired street artist?

What a strange thing.... especially considering that these plaques have been showing up on city streets for over a decade now.  Want even more stranger?  Realize that these messages aren&apos;t just painted on the road or sidewalk - some how they are &quot;embedded&quot; into the asphalt.  Consider this post from Plastic:

&lt;i&gt;&quot;The form of the messages was actually weirder than the content. I tried pointing it out to some of my college buddies once and they said &quot;yeah yeah, some nut is stenciling weird messages on the street,&quot; until I pointed out that they weren&apos;t just painted. It looked like someone had used a hot stencil or a really heavy weight to emboss the message into the street, so the lettering actually sank into the surface. (Or perhaps they somehow laid down additional blacktop to form the message.) The raised portions were then painted white. People I pointed this out to agreed it was really weird and we couldn&apos;t figure out how someone could do such a thing to a street quickly enough not to be caught. &quot;&lt;/i&gt;

Some are calling these 21st century crop circles... the first few in NYC being done by some deranged individual and the rest being copy cat cacophonist stuff.

From the paranoid schizophrenic side of the story comes an accompanying street manifesto by the same artist/loon - it reads in part:

&lt;i&gt;&quot;john knight ridder is the philadelphia [illegible, &quot;thug&quot; it looks like] [illegible] hates this movement&apos;s guts - for years - takes money from the mafia to make the mafia look good in his newspapers so he has the mafia in his pocket john knight sent the mafia to murder me in may 199x [illegible for 10 words or so] them xxates to my face [illegible] and knight-ridders great power to destroy in fact, john knight went into hellion xxnce of joy over knight-ridders great power to destroy i secured house with blast doors and fled the country in june 1991 NBC attorneys, journalists and security officials at rockefeller center (illegible) fraudulently [illegible] the &quot;freedom of information act&quot; all [illegible] orders of NBC executives got the u.s. federal [illegible phrase] F.B.I. to get Interpol to establish task force that located me in dover england which back home got union goons from their own employees union to send down a &quot;[illegible] journalist&quot; - who - with ease - xxx xxxx bashed in lights and windows of neighborhood - as well as men outside my house. they are stationed there still. waiting for me. n.b.c. c.b.s. group w westinghouse, time, time-warner, fox, universal - all of the &quot;cult of the hellion&quot; each one were much worse than knight-ridder ever was (mostly hellion jews) which k.y.w. [a local tv station in philly] and n.b.c. executives told john
knight the whole town gloated in joyous fits on how their soviet pals found a way to turn it into a [end]&quot;&lt;/i&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2002 07:45:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wfrgms</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: kindall</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249568</link>	
		<description>Another connection: the theme to &lt;i&gt;2001&lt;/i&gt; is Strauss&apos;s &quot;Also Sprach Zarathustra&quot; (in English, &quot;Thus Spake Zarathustra&quot;). Zarathustra is another name for Zoroaster, who figures prominently in Toynbee. Strauss of course took his title from Nietzsche; perhaps there&apos;s a connection there as well.</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2002 09:17:26 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kindall</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: bittennails</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249808</link>	
		<description>dhartung: my mamet comment was in jest, it had a nice ring to it.</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2002 14:29:39 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bittennails</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: roboto</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15831/#249875</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gardenstatehwy.com/hot.htm&quot;&gt;thermoplastic road marking&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2002 16:26:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roboto</dc:creator>
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