We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.That part I will assume you know, skallas. The next is just as important:That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.Rights are not gifts from the government. Rights pre-exist governments, and just governments are those that serve to protect humanity's pre-existing rights.
The test devices for this design fired in Hardtack Phase II (shots Hamilton and Humboldt on 15 October and 29 October 1958) weighed only 16 kg [emphasis mine], impressively close to the minimum mass estimated above. These devices were 28 cm by 30 cm, Humboldt used PBX-9404 as the explosive.Ok. I think now I've had the crap sufficiently scared out of me. What say you?
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right [em mine] to a speedy and public trial,... and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.The single lead phrase (In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right) is mated with several parallel following clauses of identical construction, each of which, when independently combined with the lead in clause, forms a complete, independent and grammatically sound expression of a separate right.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defenceThe wording of the amendment is flexible enough that the last phrase (as ordered here) has two available breakdowns. The first is the one shown above and the second is:
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to be confronted with the witnesses against him
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by lawSince both are syntactically correct, both interpretations (that knowledge of the charge is a distinct right or that knowledge of the charge is a part of the character of the trial one has a right to) are available.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation
bear Armsthe right to
keepYou only get one meaningful phrase out of that attempt. There is no parallelism available to make the second amendment an expression of multiple distinct rights. It speaks of a single right.
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posted by jammer at 8:15 AM on March 30, 2002