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"The rapidity of the transformation that swept over Germany between Hitler's takeover of power on 30 January 1933 and its crucial consolidation and extension at the beginning of August 1934, after Reich President Hindenburg's death and following close on the major crisis of the 'Röhm afffair', was astounding for contemporaries and is scarcely less astonishing in retrospect... Within a month, civil liberties — as protected under the Weimar Constitution — had been extinguished. Within two months, with most active political opponents either imprisoned or fleeing the country, the Reichtag surrendered its powers, giving Hitler control of the legislature. Within four months the once powerful trade unions were dissolved. In less than six months, all opposition parties had been suppressed or gone into voluntary liquidation, leaving the NSDAP as the only remaining party. In January 1934, the sovereignty of the Lander — already in reality smashed the previous March — was formally abolished. Then, in the summer, the growing thread from within Hitler's own movement was ruthlessly eliminated in the 'Night of the Long Knives' on 30 June 1934 ..."
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posted by crunchland at 5:59 PM on June 10, 2002