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	<title>Comments on: Bond Funds and the Liquidity Trap</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap/</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post Bond Funds and the Liquidity Trap</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 07:11:29 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 07:11:29 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Bond Funds and the Liquidity Trap</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.usatoday.com/money/perfi/bonds/2003-05-18-bonds_x.htm"&gt;Interest rates are so low that you lose money buying bond funds.&lt;/a&gt; A preview of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pkarchive.org/economy/FearEconomy.html&quot;&gt;the liquidity trap&lt;/a&gt;?</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 05:59:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alms</dc:creator>		<category>economics</category>		<category>usatoday</category>		<category>economy</category>		<category>bonds</category>		<category>funds</category>		<category>money</category>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: caddis</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492362</link>	
		<description>Luckily, I have all my funds in an old mason jar under the bed.  Shhhh, don&apos;t tell anyone.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492362</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 07:11:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caddis</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Nelson</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492367</link>	
		<description>If we really are on the brink of a deflationary economy, then loaning someone money at 0% interest may turn out to be a good deal.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492367</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 07:17:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nelson</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: taumeson</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492387</link>	
		<description>Oh MAN!

I&apos;m not a &quot;sky is falling&quot; kind of guy (well, okay, I am, shut up) but this is worrisome.

Isn&apos;t it true that when the markets are bad, people are told to stock up on bonds?  What does it mean when the markets are bad, but don&apos;t stock up on bonds they&apos;re for suckers and people who don&apos;t pay attention to the bottom line?

This is a crazy time we&apos;re living in, yo.  Interest rates at a 40 year low? I guarantee you that expenses are at an all time high? How can an investor make any money?  It seems like there&apos;s the crux of the situation.

As I digress more and more, let me mention two things: 

1. I remember during the Enron debacle how some Wall Street sage said that putting more rules in place would damage the economy, because investors LOOK for sweetheart deals, etc, and if there were laws in place preventing that, well, investment would suffer. With this weird interest rate situation, I wonder what that means for sweetheart deals. Are they even possible? It seems like we&apos;re going to have a good illustration of what happens to an economy when investors can&apos;t get special treatment, heh.

2.  My step-father manages a company.  When he talks to some friends of his who are millionaire investors, they want to be able to get 20% per year out of whatever company they invest in (as venture capital).  That seems absolutely crazy after reading these two articles.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492387</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 07:37:16 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>taumeson</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: trharlan</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492396</link>	
		<description>taumeson&lt;em&gt;: Isn&apos;t it true that when the markets are bad, people are told to stock up on bonds? What does it mean when the markets are bad, but don&apos;t stock up on bonds they&apos;re for suckers and people who don&apos;t pay attention to the bottom line?&lt;/em&gt;

When the (stock) markets are bad, you&apos;re supposed to buy stocks. Buy low, sell high. You should buy bonds before the stock market turns sour. Then, as the Fed cuts rates to help the economy (and the stock markets) recover, your bonds grow more valuable. 

When bond yields are low, you have two problems: The risk of losing money when interest rates rise, and very little compensation for taking this risk. While I don&apos;t see rates climbing, I could be wrong, and earning a percent or two more than cash isn&apos;t worth the risk that my intermediate bond fund could plummet 10-15% if rates go up a couple of points.

And I&apos;m sure there are plenty of ventures that will return 20%. The trick is sorting them from the ventures that never return a thing.

Last, comparing expenses to interest rates isn&apos;t really useful. You could compare interest rates to other rates, like the rate of inflation, or the rate at which your landlord increases rent. But anything else is apples to oranges.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492396</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 07:47:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>trharlan</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: troutfishing</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492401</link>	
		<description>Does this explain the deluge of 0% credit card offers I keep getting? 

&lt;img src=&quot;http://home.earthlink.net/~brucensara/cheapmoney.jpg&quot;&gt;

Meanwhile, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/business/business-economy-prices.html?pagewanted=print&amp;position=&quot;&gt;Falling Producer Prices Stoke Fears of Deflation&lt;/a&gt; [RUETERS, May, 2003]

The headline of this story was changed since I archived it. Now, it&apos;s &lt;b&gt;&quot;Underlying Inflation Flat for a 2nd Month&quot;&lt;/b&gt;  Click on the link to see what I mean. here is a JPG of the OLD headline (considered too disturbing, I guess) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://home.earthlink.net/~brucensara/NYTstory.jpg&quot;&gt;

Along the same lines, &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.economist.com/world/na/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1772963&quot;&gt;Another Bush, another jobless recovery&lt;/a&gt; [The Economist, May 8 2003]</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492401</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 07:54:02 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>troutfishing</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Holden</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492405</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;While I don&apos;t see rates climbing, I could be wrong, and earning a percent or two more than cash isn&apos;t worth the risk that my intermediate bond fund could plummet 10-15% if rates go up a couple of points.&lt;/i&gt;

This is a sage point worth repeating, so I&apos;m repeating it on behalf of trharlan.

Actually, the phrase should be &lt;i&gt;when&lt;/i&gt; rates go up a couple of points.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492405</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 07:57:09 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Holden</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: luser</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492410</link>	
		<description>Because we&apos;re looking to move over the next year or three, we recently refinanced our mortgage, going from 7% fixed to 3.5% adjustable. Sweet!!!! yay for low rates</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492410</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 08:06:44 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luser</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: y2karl</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492465</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20030506.wmath0506/BNPrint/Business/&quot; title=&quot;The Fed&apos;s problem is that lowering rates even further is likely to have little effect. As John Maynard Keynes pointed out, cutting rates at a time of weak demand and over-capacity is like pushing on a string. Central banks get a lot more bang for their buck by raising interest rates to try and slow the economy down than they do in cutting them to try and stimulate growth. In fact, at this point there is a risk that further rate cuts could make both investors and companies even more nervous about the state of the economy.&quot;&gt;How do you push a string?&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wws.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/zero.html&quot; title=&quot;Suppose that we don&apos;t actually have deflation - major price indexes are still rising, if slowly. Does that mean everything is OK? No - the problem isn&apos;t with deflation per se, it&apos;s with falling expectations of inflation that make the lower bound on interest rates more binding. Some people say that the US economy is doing OK - it&apos;s growing, if slowly, and we don&apos;t have deflation. But as Ahearne et al show in their analysis of Japan, the same was true of Japan between 1992 and 1995: Japan didn&apos;t plunge into deflation and a liquidity trap when the bubble burst, it drifted in slowly, with consensus forecasts consistently overpredicting growth and inflation. &quot;&gt;Zero Is Not Enough&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/ifdp/2002/729/default.htm&quot; title=&quot;International Finance Discussion Papers - Federal Reserve Board&quot; title=&quot;Once inflation turned negative and short-term interest rates approached the zero-lower-bound, it became much more difficult for monetary policy to reactivate the economy. We found little compelling evidence that in the lead up to deflation in the first half of the 1990s, the ability of either monetary or fiscal policy to help support the economy fell off significantly. Based on all these considerations, we draw the general lesson from Japan&apos;s experience that when inflation and interest rates have fallen close to zero, and the risk of deflation is high, stimulus, both monetary and fiscal, should go beyond the levels conventionally implied by baseline forecasts of future inflation and economic activity.&quot;&gt;Preventing Deflation: Lessons from Japan&apos;s Experience in the 1990s&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stone-dead.asn.au/movies/holy-grail/scene-04.html&quot; title=&quot;Monty Python and the Holy Grail Scene 4: The black knight - concept courtesy of Paul Krugman&quot;&gt;Tax cuts and jobs: a summary of the debate &lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492465</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 09:16:41 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: jfuller</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492498</link>	
		<description>caddis:

&amp;gt; Luckily, I have all my funds in an old mason jar under the bed.

If the Fed plans on creating any money soon they should give it to me. I promise to spend like a maniac. Do not, repeat, &lt;i&gt;do not&lt;/i&gt; give it to me buddy caddis, who will just sock it away in a mason jar. Likwidity Twap!


taumeson:

&amp;gt; It seems like we&apos;re going to have a good illustration of 
&amp;gt; what happens to an economy when investors can&apos;t get 
&amp;gt; special treatment, heh.

And is that not, as Martha Stewart would say, a Good Thing?

&amp;gt; they want to be able to get 20% per year out of 
&amp;gt; whatever company they invest in (as venture capital). 
&amp;gt; That seems absolutely crazy after reading these two 
&amp;gt; articles.

Pssst. Dilithium mining on the moon. Bonds offer 70%.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.25876-492498</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 09:46:27 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jfuller</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: billsaysthis</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25876/Bond-Funds-and-the-Liquidity-Trap#492738</link>	
		<description>I&apos;m pretty sure the VCs want to get 20% a year ROI but that&apos;s over the entire portfolio and not each company. Several homeruns make up for the obligatory 7-9 dogs.</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 15:32:05 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>billsaysthis</dc:creator>
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