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	<title>Comments on: The notebooks of Linus Pauling</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling/</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post The notebooks of Linus Pauling</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 07:07:49 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 07:07:49 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>The notebooks of Linus Pauling</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href="http://osulibrary.orst.edu/specialcollections/rnb/"&gt;How does a genius think?&lt;/a&gt; Forty-seven of Linus Pauling&apos;s research notebooks, spanning seven decades and topics from AIDS to zunyite, have been scanned, indexed, and posted by Oregon State University. The random musings and labroom jottings of a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1954/&quot;&gt;Nobel laureate&lt;/a&gt; and one of the towering figures of science of the twentieth century just fascinate me, even if I can&apos;t follow most of the chemistry; in less high-minded moments, I can contemplate how bad his handwriting was.</description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 06:13:28 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>snarkout</dc:creator>		<category>LinusPauling</category>		<category>notebooks</category>		<category>papers</category>
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		<title>By: PrinceValium</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504536</link>	
		<description>[this is good]</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504536</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 07:07:49 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PrinceValium</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: redfoxtail</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504540</link>	
		<description>Neat stuff. How I love the Internet for making manuscripts available without traveling to the library with the actual holdings.

For people who are, like me, not able to get quite so much out of the chemistry stuff, I suggest going to the alphabetical subject index under A and checking out the many items under &quot;Autobiographical entries.&quot; Fun!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504540</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 07:23:38 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>redfoxtail</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Eekacat</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504550</link>	
		<description>This is great! It&apos;s cool to see his writings about some of his great discoveries like the alpha helix, but then also his writings in relation to his Nobel Peace Prize. Last I checked he is the only person to receive 2 individual Nobel prizes. Thanks snarkout.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504550</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 07:45:17 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eekacat</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: jpoulos</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504558</link>	
		<description>Fantastic stuff. Great link, snarkout.

I&apos;m surprised at how consise and organized most of the pages are. I supposed the mad scribbling scientist is just a stereotype...</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504558</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 08:19:25 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jpoulos</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: redfoxtail</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504569</link>	
		<description>(I don&apos;t think his handwriting is so bad!)</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504569</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 08:37:04 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>redfoxtail</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: anapestic</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504570</link>	
		<description>I hope that we&apos;ll see a good deal more of this sort of thing about geniuses in different fields.  I can think of a lot of people whose notebooks I&apos;d rather see, though I&apos;m sure Pauling&apos;s notebooks are fascinating to people more acquainted with his work.  It&apos;s good to have unfettered access to source materials.</description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 08:38:11 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anapestic</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: badzen</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504572</link>	
		<description>Great, here I am on monday morning trying to decypher some convoluted actionscript that I didn&apos;t write, and along comes this to make me feel even MORE stupid...</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504572</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 08:42:44 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>badzen</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: rudyfink</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504600</link>	
		<description>This is one of the better primary source sites I&apos;ve seen.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504600</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 09:18:15 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rudyfink</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: mr_roboto</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504644</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Last I checked he is the only person to receive 2 individual Nobel prizes.&lt;/i&gt;

Marie Curie won two (basic radiation work in physics and the discovery of radium in chemistry) as well, as did John Bardeen (transistors and superconductivity, both in physics).  And now that I&apos;m checking the Nobel &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nobel.se/&quot;&gt;web site&lt;/a&gt;, I see that Frederick Sanger also won two (insulin structure and protein sequence determination by Sanger degradation, both in chemistry).

Pauling&apos;s combination of prizes was certainly unique; he&apos;s the only recipient in both a science and a humanity.  About his &apos;54 prize: I don&apos;t think many people realize the importance of Pauling&apos;s work.  His elucidation of the nature of the chemical bond is easily one of the most important scientific advances of the 20th century.</description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 10:12:23 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mr_roboto</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: y2karl</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504692</link>	
		<description>From &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quackwatch.org/index.html&quot;&gt;Quackwatch&lt;/a&gt;:

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/pauling.html&quot; title=&quot;A dispute between Pauling and Arthur Robinson, Ph.D., gives additional evidence of Pauling&apos;s defense of vitamin C megadosage was less than honest. According to an investigative report by James Lowell, Ph.D., in Nutrition Forum newsletter, Robinson&apos;s own research led him to conclude in 1978 that the high doses (5-10 grams per day) of vitamin C being recommended by Pauling might actually promote some types of cancer in mice . Robinson told Lowell, for example, that animals fed quantities equivalent to Pauling&apos;s recommendations contracted skin cancer almost twice as frequently as the control group and that only doses of vitamin C that were nearly lethal had any protective effect. Shortly after reporting this to Pauling, Robinson was asked to resign from the institute, his experimental animals were killed, his scientific data were impounded, and some of the previous research results were destroyed. Pauling also declared publicly that Robinson&apos;s research was &apos;&apos;amateurish&apos;&apos; and inadequate. Robinson responded by suing the Institute and its trustees.&quot;&gt;The Dark Side of Linus Pauling&apos;s Legacy&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 10:47:59 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Eekacat</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504735</link>	
		<description>mr_roboto, Marie Curie shared her 1903 prize with Henri Becquerel. Frederick Sanger shared his 1980 prize with Paul Berg and Walter Gilbert. Both of John Bardeen&apos;s Prizes were shared. There certainly have been others that have won multiple prizes, but Linus Pauling is the only one that I know that has won 2 individual prizes (i.e. not shared, at least that&apos;s what I meant when I wrote individual)

I agree about the importance of his work in chemical bonding. The alpha helix of protein structure lead to the discovery of the structure of DNA (which he almost was first on as well).</description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 11:41:33 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eekacat</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: mr_roboto</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504755</link>	
		<description>Ahhhh... that&apos;s what you meant by &quot;individual&quot;.  I thought you were making a distinction between prizes given to individuals and those given to organizations (the Red Cross has won a bunch of peace prizes, for instance).</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504755</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 12:17:53 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mr_roboto</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: matteo</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504792</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;&quot;When an old and distinguished person speaks to you, listen to him carefully and with respect - but do not believe him. Never put your trust into anything but your own intellect. Your elder, no matter whether he has gray hair or has lost his hair, no matter whether he is a Nobel laureate - may be wrong. The world progresses, year by year, century by century, as the members of the younger generation find out what was wrong among the things that their elders said. So you must always be skeptical - always think for yourself.&quot; &lt;/em&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://pauling.library.oregonstate.edu/exhibit/column28.htm&quot;&gt;Linus Pauling&lt;/a&gt;


y2karl,
the megadoses debate is still quite open -- the Pauling way is definetely extreme, but at worst professor Pauling, a truly great scientist and humanitarian, convinced many of us to manufacture expensive urine. He may be popular as the funny old academic/ascorbic acid crusader, but his scientific work is much more important than that. But I agree that the Pauling Institute made mistakes in the past, during the professor&apos;s twilight years and after his death</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504792</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 13:21:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matteo</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: matteo</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504797</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/conversations/Pauling/&quot;&gt;Linus Pauling and the Peace Movement &lt;/a&gt;


&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0933670036/104-5646877-8568701?vi=glance&quot;&gt;Linus Pauling On Peace - A Scientist Speaks Out on Humanism and World Survival&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 13:26:59 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matteo</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: iamck</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#504933</link>	
		<description>As a recent OSU alum I must tell you all that I am a recent OSU alum.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-504933</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 20:01:20 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>iamck</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: StrangerInAStrainedLand</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#505625</link>	
		<description>As an OSU undergrad, I have had the opportunity to see for myself the immense amount of material related to Pauling that has been horded at our campus. Hundreds upon hundreds of items such as &lt;em&gt;checking receipts&lt;/em&gt; were retained by his family. The guy must have been more than a little obsessive, but it&apos;s apparent that a certain susceptibility for obsession is a healthy (useful?) quality for any research scientist to have. His preferred reading material on a trip to California? The Chemistry and Physics Handbook, which is basically a gigantic compendium of all practical scientific knowledge in tabular form. Must have been a cool dude to hang with.

As a side note, Pauling isn&apos;t the only famous graduate of OSU...&lt;a href=&quot;http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/archives/exhibits/sampler/p195_93_086.html&quot;&gt;Douglas Engelbart&lt;/a&gt; was the inventor of the computer mouse. And then there were all of the wonderful people on my floor this year...who invented something known as not drinking at college. Revolutionary!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.26425-505625</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2003 23:47:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StrangerInAStrainedLand</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: y2karl</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26425/The-notebooks-of-Linus-Pauling#505633</link>	
		<description>A friend of mine fact checked and proofread for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.crab.rutgers.edu/~goertzel/mildredgoertzel.htm&quot; title=&quot;Mildred knew Ava Helen Pauling, Linus&apos; wife, through the Women&apos;s International League for Peace and Freedom. She and Victor interviewed relatives and teachers of Pauling in his childhood home towns in Oregon, and she wrote some excellent chapters on Pauling&apos;s childhood. She also wrote well about his political struggles, particularly with the McCarthyists in the United States Senate. She had a great deal of difficulty, however, writing about Pauling&apos;s work in chemistry. Both she and Victor also had very mixed feelings about his advocacy of Vitamin C, which developed after they began their work. They became friends with a young collaborator of Pauling&apos;s, Arthur Robinson, who was fired by Pauling because of various disagreements. Victor and Mildred also disagreed in their evaluation of the importance of Pauling&apos;s contribution to chemistry, with Mildred believing that Pauling was little more than a popularizer of the work of others. She refused to have her name on a young people&apos;s biography of Pauling, which was published with Florence White as the sole author, although it was based on Mildred&apos;s text. She thought White had edited it to be too favorable to Pauling.&quot;&gt;Mildred&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.crab.rutgers.edu/~goertzel/VictorGoertzel.htm&quot;&gt;Victor&lt;/a&gt; Goertzel in the early 80s, who were long time acquaintances of Pauling&apos;s--Mildred Goertzel was a personal friend of Ava Pauling. They had been working on a biography of him since 1962 , which was before he took up the Vitamin C crusade when they met and befriended Arthur Robinson. Victor died and then Mildred developed Alzheimer&apos;s--their work was finished by their son, Ted. He talks about it &lt;a href=&quot;http://oregonstate.edu/Dept/Special_Collections/subpages/ahp/1995symposium/goertzel.html&quot; title=&quot;He had two different intellectual styles in coping with this flow of ideas. In the first, he carefully tested his ideas against empirical data. In this mode, he was open to modifying or even abandoning his ideas if they were not supported. In this process, he often came up with new ideas. He used this mode of thinking in his work in chemistry, and more generally in work which did not involve a strong emotional dimension. He was at his best when he was solving scientific puzzles. In the second mode of thinking, he became emotionally committed to his ideas and sought out evidence to support them. He became defensive against anyone who questioned his thinking on these matters, often assuming that they were motivated by personal animosity. He made the strongest case possible for his point of view, while minimizing contradictory evidence. His political and nutritional work often followed this second mode of thinking, and it was often effective in advocating for controversial positions. &quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;--it&apos;s a bit weird, what with the whole Rorshach test angle and all--but you pick up a taste of what I was hearing from Rich.

The latter day Linus Pauling apparently was a megalomaniac crank. Although they shared his views, they apparently didn&apos;t seem to think he was or did anything extraordinary in his politics. I was told that Ava Pauling died of cancer, died in great pain--pain which was aamplified  by injections of megadoses of Vitamin C  continued long after it was apparent her condition was terminal--at her husband&apos;s behest. Mildred evidently had hard feelings towards Pauling for the painhe put his wife through. He may have been a brilliant chemist in his youth but the later Pauling is not an attractive person--note that in the link to the Pauling Symposium that Ted Goertzel is not the only biographer to express ambivalence abouth the great man. 

This is the problem with hero worship--we seem to need idols and paragons but they often as not turn out to be all too human upon closer acquaintance. &lt;em&gt;Don&apos;t follow leaders/Watch the parking meters&lt;/em&gt;--you know the drill.</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2003 00:37:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
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