<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
     xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
	<channel> 

	<title>Comments on: Bayard Rustin - Uncredited architect of the Civil Rights Movement &amp;amp; the March on Washington</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington/</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post Bayard Rustin - Uncredited architect of the Civil Rights Movement &amp;amp; the March on Washington</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 12:33:21 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 12:33:21 -0800</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-us</language>
	<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
	<ttl>60</ttl>

	<item>
		<title>Bayard Rustin - Uncredited architect of the Civil Rights Movement &amp;amp; the March on Washington</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/23/arts/23RUST.html?ex=1062302400&amp;en=2a229fa9cbf8afee&amp;ei=5062&amp;partner=GOOGLE&quot; title=&quot;...in December 1955, the black citizens of Montgomery, Ala., led by Dr. King, mounted a boycott of the city buses in protest against the Jim Crow seating rules. King was brilliant, and yet he was only 26 and did not always know what to do. But Bayard Rustin did. He went to Montgomery, met King, visited his home &#8212; and was dismayed to discover guns in the living room. Rustin spoke. King listened. Rustin was less than popular among some of the other leaders of the Montgomery boycott &#8212; was it his phony British accent? his monarchical air? &#8212; but King and the others dutifully put away their guns and agreed to be arrested in a Gandhian spirit of nonviolence and spiritual superiority, which was Rustin&apos;s advice, exactly.&quot;&gt;Hidden Sides, Hushed Ideals of a Civil Rights Strategist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt; 
Bayard Rustin - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quakerinfo.com/quak_br.shtml&quot; title=&quot;In 1944, Rustin was found guilty of violating the Selective Service Act and was sentenced to three years in a federal prison. In March 1944 Rustin was sent to the federal penitentiary in Ashland, Kentucky. He then set about to resist the pervasive segregation then the norm in prisons in the United States. Although faced with vicious racism from some of the prison guards and white prisoners, Rustin faced frequent cruelty with courage and completely nonviolent resistance.&quot;&gt;Quaker&lt;/a&gt;, former Young Communist cum anti-communist socialist, advocate of non-violence, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lambda.net/~maximum/rustin.html&quot; title=&quot;Strom Thurmond took to the floor of the United States Senate in July of 1963, and denounced the upcoming March on Washington by calling attention to Bayard Rustin&apos;s homosexuality. Thurmond&apos;s plan to ruin the event failed miserably when Martin Luther King, Jr. stood in defense of Rustin . At the same time, Jesse Helms was launching similar attacks from his home state of North Carolina.&quot;&gt;&apos;&apos;known homosexual&apos;&apos; &lt;/a&gt;, architect of the March on Washington and, it goes without saying, great American. A &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wpunj.edu/icip/newpol/issue23/steinb23.htm&quot; title=&quot;Rustin is to be remembered as a political gadfly who, more than any other single person, was a catalyst behind the various stages of the civil rights movement as it evolved from individual acts of resistance, to fledgling organizations that forged a praxis for challenging the Jim Crow system in the South, to a full-fledged political movement that not only overcame seemingly insuperable odds to achieve is immediate objectives, but also ushered in a period of extraordinary progressive transformation. This is Bayard Rustin&apos;s incontestable political legacy. Unfortunately, Rustin must also be remembered for his political perfidy, beginning in 1963, when he made a fateful shift &apos;&apos;from protest to politics.&apos;&apos;&quot;&gt;critical socialist take&lt;/a&gt; on Rustin. Here, for our resident &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/22926#419108&quot; title=&quot;&apos;&apos;I&apos;m a Malcolm X man myself, but MLK has a soothing, conversational, reasonable style that&apos;s pleasant to read. Very good post, IMHO. posted by 111 at 8:20 AM PST on January 20&apos;&apos; - Hey! Now is that civl or what? &quot;&gt;Malcolm X man&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.socialdemocrats.org/rusmalx.html&quot; title=&quot;In November 1960, Malcolm X and Bayard Rustin met at Radio Station WRAI in New York to discuss their approaches to the question of race in the United States. At the time, Rustin, 48, was a close advisor to A. Philip Randolph and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who represented two generations of nonviolent leadership in the struggle for an integrated, non-racial society. Malcolm X, 35, was the most charismatic disciple of Elijah Muhammed, spiritual head of the Nation of Islam. &quot;&gt;a debate between Rustin and X&lt;/a&gt; in 1960--do note the latter&apos;s views evolved greatly between then and his assassination--and here is &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.villagevoice.com/print/issues/0304/hentoff.php&quot; title=&quot;An Enemy of Nixon and Baraka - &apos;Parades of People Would Follow Behind&apos;&quot;&gt;Nat Hentoff&lt;/a&gt; on Rustin. A recent P.O.V. fim on Rustin -&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rustin.org/&quot; title=&quot;Apart from his career as an activist, Rustin the man was also fun-loving, mischievous, artistic, gifted with a fine singing voice, and known as an art collector who sometimes found museum-quality pieces in New York City trash. - Hey, a fellow picker! Bonus points in my book.&quot;&gt; Brother Outsider&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">post:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 09:17:34 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>		<category>BayardRustin</category>		<category>CivilRights</category>		<category>MalcolmX</category>		<category>history</category>		<category>NYTimes</category>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: nofundy</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#542943</link>	
		<description>You, y2karl, are an artist of MetaFilter posts. 

Thanks.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-542943</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 12:33:21 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nofundy</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: 111</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#543045</link>	
		<description>y2karl, thanks. It&apos;s weird that when someone finally posts something interesting about a homosexual character, the gay brigade stays silent. Where&apos;s the Queer Eye now?
Regarding Bayard, he was a communist, so I automatically reject him.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-543045</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 15:28:27 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>111</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: y2karl</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#543061</link>	
		<description>Now, now... don&apos;t get too warm and fuzzy on us!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-543061</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 16:32:11 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: jann</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#543090</link>	
		<description>thank you for this post.  I appreciate it greatly.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-543090</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 18:05:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jann</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: amberglow</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#543097</link>	
		<description>we&apos;re here; we&apos;re queer; and we like Rustin, although many in his time didn&apos;t. Rustin&apos;s pals and associates knew he was gay, and kept him in the background because of it--something you find in many republican circles, no? And the enemies of Civil Rights (paging Lott and Thurmond) used his sexual orientation against the movement...a pity. 

It&apos;s interesting what you find interesting, 111</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-543097</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 18:40:19 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amberglow</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: amberglow</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#543102</link>	
		<description>thinking about it--he was kinda like Karl Rove, but for good people, no?

I would have loved to have met and talked with him...a social studies teacher of mine in high school who had gone on freedom rides in college always used to include him when we learned about the history and important figures of the civil rights movement.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-543102</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 18:54:46 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amberglow</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: madamjujujive</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#543196</link>	
		<description>I saw that POV on pbs awhile back, or at least most of it, and I was blown away because I didn&apos;t know a thing about Bayard Rustin. I meant to look up more about him but never did, so thanks for this most excellent post. I&apos;ve only read the first few articles but will catch up with the rest tomorrow. 

Another keeper to add to the y2k bookmark file. 

amberglow, I like your Rove for good people metaphor ;-)</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-543196</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2003 00:14:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>madamjujujive</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: jonmc</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#543251</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;the gay brigade stays silent.&lt;/em&gt;

Ah yes, the gay brigade. They&apos;re the one&apos;s with the chiffon uniforms, right?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-543251</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2003 06:20:54 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jonmc</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: amberglow</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27861/Bayard-Rustin-Uncredited-architect-of-the-Civil-Rights-Movement-and-the-March-on-Washington#543373</link>	
		<description>we&apos;re going satin this year, jon--with piping &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; ruching!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2003:site.27861-543373</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2003 09:33:52 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amberglow</dc:creator>
	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
