"South Sea Bubble" Bursts-Jeffrey Kacirk, from his Forgotten English Calendar 2004.
During 1720, the South Sea Company's massive investment scheme involving overseas trade began to falter. On September 29, any hopes of saving the project ended as jittery investors--whose shares had lost more than 80% of their value--began a run on the banks. To inflate stock value artificially, company investors and directors created rumors suggesting that exclusive trade rights with Spain's Pacific colonies would soon be granted. Unheard-of 10% dividends were announced, and dummy companies were formed, making investment fraud as tempting as the Internet "dot com" enterprises of the 1990s would be. W. & R. Chambers's Book of Days (1864) reported: "The Duke of Bridgewater and the Duke of Chandos were among the schemers. By these deceptive projects, which numbered nearly a hundred, one million and a half sterling was won and loss [sic] by crafty knaves and covetous fools. The only policy of the projectors was to raise the shares in the market, and then sell out, leaving the bubble to burst."
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posted by tippiedog at 3:07 PM on September 29, 2004