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	<title>Comments on: Calamaties transform more than landscape</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape/</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post Calamaties transform more than landscape</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 18:44:01 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 18:44:01 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Calamaties transform more than landscape</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape</link>	
		<description>More than 30 feet of water stood over land inhabited by nearly one million people. Almost 300,000 African Americans were forced to live in refugee camps for months. Many people, both black and white, left the land and never returned. &lt;small&gt;&quot;When Mother Nature rages, the physical results are never subtle. Because we  cannot contain the weather, we can only react by tabulating the damage in dollar  amounts, estimating the number of people left homeless, and laying the plans for  rebuilding. But . . . some calamities  transform much more than the landscape.&quot;&lt;/small&gt;

No, not Katrina. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/flood/&quot;&gt;The Great Mississippi flood of 1927. &lt;/a&gt; &lt;small&gt;Author John M. Barry in his &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0684840022/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/&quot;&gt;definitive work&lt;/a&gt; on the subject,  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/customer-reviews/0684840022/&quot;&gt;&quot;shows how a heretofore anti-socialist America was forced by unprecedented circumstance to embrace an enormous, Washington-based big-government solution to the greatest natural catastrophe in our history, preparing the way (psychologically and otherwise) for the New Deal.&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt; The author is a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at the Center for Bioenvironmental Research of Tulane and Xavier universities (whose web site is *understandably* not answering right now). &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;&amp;lt;Heading for the library to &lt;b&gt;find&lt;/b&gt; this book&amp;gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">post:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 18:14:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>spock</dc:creator>		<category>mississippi</category>		<category>floods</category>		<category>disasters</category>		<category>naturaldisasters</category>		<category>1927</category>		<category>history</category>		<category>americanhistory</category>		<category>refugees</category>
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		<title>By: trinarian</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1026987</link>	
		<description>Yeah, since this wouldn&apos;t have been posted unless the levee&apos;s broke today, I&apos;ll go ahead and post an idea I have and want to spread:

I have an idea. This weekend, when you go to your parties (as most of us do) bring a bottle of liquor and some extra beer with you. That&apos;s your donation to this cause. At the party, sell them off to your friends at bar prices. $3-5 per drink. You can raise $18 off a $5 6-pack. A $12 liter of whiskey could net back $68. &lt;a href=http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;url=http%3A//www.secondharvest.org/&amp;ei=MwsVQ7-WHK7c4QGz1_WDDg&gt;Second Harvest&lt;/a&gt; can bring 15 meals for $1.

Sorry to go off topic... it was for a good cause.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1026987</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 18:44:01 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>trinarian</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: By The Grace of God</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027007</link>	
		<description>Mmmm. Good post :)</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027007</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 19:03:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>By The Grace of God</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: amberglow</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027052</link>	
		<description>totally interesting--i&apos;d never heard. What is Bush going to do? He&apos;s going to have to have us support all those people until it&apos;s all habitable again. God only knows where the money is going to come from.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027052</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 19:41:24 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amberglow</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: shoepal</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027066</link>	
		<description>nice post, spock.  Nice idea, trinarian.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027066</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 19:55:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shoepal</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Tryptophan-5ht</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027145</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;im just glad the national guard is there to help!!&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027145</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 21:19:13 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tryptophan-5ht</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: strikhedonia</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027193</link>	
		<description>Another timely book that I read recently was &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0375708278/qid=1125464807/sr=8-8/ref=pd_bbs_8/002-3031754-5137652?v=glance&amp;s=books&amp;n=507846&quot;&gt;Isaac&apos;s Storm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.  (Framed as &quot;Man laughing in the face of Nature gets the smackdown.&quot;)  It was a similar situation... people floating on rooftops, the city completely destroyed, the deadliest natural disaster in US history.  In fact, according to the book, the hurricane was the reason that &lt;a href=&quot;http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=29.616446,-95.092163&amp;spn=1.442650,1.998688&amp;hl=en&quot;&gt;Houston&lt;/a&gt; is the major port on the Texas coast--before the hurricane, Galveston was more important.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027193</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 22:20:13 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>strikhedonia</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: lerrup</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027261</link>	
		<description>Doesn&apos;t this give us a hint that there are some places in the world where it might be  better not to have a large metropolis unless we can help it?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027261</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 23:20:02 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lerrup</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: raysmj</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027395</link>	
		<description>You could name about a dozen of those places nationwide, maybe more, much less places in the world.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027395</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2005 04:53:11 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>raysmj</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: foxy_hedgehog</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027487</link>	
		<description>Wonderful post.  I had no idea.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027487</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2005 06:35:25 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>foxy_hedgehog</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Aknaton</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027631</link>	
		<description>Another timely book: Walter Jon Williams&apos; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0061052949/qid=1125503415/sr=8-1/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-5871997-9410524?v=glance&amp;s=books&amp;n=507846&quot;&gt;The Rift&lt;/a&gt;, which details the effects of an 8.9 earthquake on the New Madrid fault along the Mississippi. The picture painted is much, much worse than Katrina. In particular, rather than two levees breached, they all are.

There was an 8.9 there &lt;a href=&quot;http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/new_madrid/new_madrid.html&quot;&gt;in 1811&lt;/a&gt;, so it&apos;s not at all farfetched.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027631</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2005 08:53:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aknaton</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: footnote</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027671</link>	
		<description>As I recall, Barry&apos;s book describes the deliberate racism afoot that left thousands of black sharecroppers stranded on the levees after the flood.  It&apos;s hard not to think back on that when you see photos of the almost entirely black population of refugees left stranded in the city this week...</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027671</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2005 09:26:49 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>footnote</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: footnote</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44692/Calamaties-transform-more-than-landscape#1027675</link>	
		<description>I don&apos;t have the book in front of me, but I&apos;m remembering more now -- the black sharecroppers and farmworkers were deliberately left behind because the landowners were afraid that they would never come back to work the land if they were evacuated.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2005:site.44692-1027675</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2005 09:28:10 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>footnote</dc:creator>
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