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	<title>Comments on: genetics</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics/</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post genetics</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2006 22:54:43 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2006 22:54:43 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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	<item>
		<title>genetics</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8600"&gt;Medieval Irish warlord boasts three million descendants.&lt;/a&gt; </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">post:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2006 22:31:37 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>semmi</dc:creator>		<category>genetics</category>		<category>ancestors</category>		<category>Irish</category>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: tellurian</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178544</link>	
		<description>I see the significance of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.authenticireland.com/travel_guide/meath.htm#tara&quot;&gt; The Stone of Destiny&lt;/a&gt; on the Hill of Tara now.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178544</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2006 22:54:43 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tellurian</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: fshgrl</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178545</link>	
		<description>I&apos;m one right here.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178545</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2006 22:57:09 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fshgrl</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: vacapinta</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178547</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I&apos;m one right here.&lt;/i&gt;

You&apos;re a &lt;b&gt;male&lt;/b&gt; descendant of Niall? Because thats what this article is talking about - patrilineal descendants. If you open it up to any descendant, then its almost certain most of the world is descended from Niall (and everyone else alive during that time who has any descendants toda) - thats just how the math works out.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178547</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2006 23:04:13 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vacapinta</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Football Bat</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178548</link>	
		<description>Ah shit, my last name&apos;s not included. And here I was hoping I might be one of them. The only ancestor of mine of note being a horse-thief for the IRA...</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178548</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2006 23:04:57 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Football Bat</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: pyramid termite</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178562</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I&apos;m one right here.&lt;/i&gt;

and i&apos;m one, too ...</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178562</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 00:10:38 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pyramid termite</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: super_not</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178572</link>	
		<description>So I guess &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.colinquinn.net/&quot;&gt;Colin Quinn&lt;/a&gt; is descended from that warlord.  Now if it wasn&apos;t for that whole incident with the cat he&apos;d be super cool.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178572</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 00:45:30 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>super_not</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: srboisvert</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178585</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;You&apos;re a male descendant of Niall? Because thats what this article is talking about - patrilineal descendants. If you open it up to any descendant, then its almost certain most of the world is descended from Niall (and everyone else alive during that time who has any descendants toda) - thats just how the math works out.&lt;/em&gt;

Um. No.  

First the article is tracing the Y chromosome so the evidence is patrilineal but if fshgrl is the daughter of someone in the patrilineal descent then she is acdescendent of of Niall.

Second the math doesn&apos;t work out the way you say.  The article itself points out the restricted patrilineal spread of the gene worldwide.  The diffusion of Niall&apos;s genes  would have even less spread through women.  I don&apos;t know where you would get the whole world idea from.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178585</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 01:27:02 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>srboisvert</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: srboisvert</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178586</link>	
		<description>acdescendent --&amp;gt; a descendent</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178586</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 01:27:43 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>srboisvert</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: biffa</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178619</link>	
		<description>How come he gets to have three million descendants spread around the world and people think it&apos;s fascinating, while I father 10 kids by different mothers on estates all over England and I&apos;m feckless?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178619</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 03:34:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>biffa</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: bashos_frog</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178621</link>	
		<description>srboisvert, I think vacapinta is talking about &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oz.net/~lee/Genealogy/charlemagne.html&quot;&gt;this.&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178621</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 03:44:24 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bashos_frog</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Kirth Gerson</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178625</link>	
		<description>This boasting, how does he do it? Being kind of dead, it seems.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178625</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 03:49:03 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kirth Gerson</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: srboisvert</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178628</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;I think vacapinta is talking about this.&lt;/em&gt;

Which would be reasonable if by world you mean Europe and if you mean Europe when you say world I would still say you are right and by right I mean really really wrong.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178628</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 03:51:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>srboisvert</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Faint of Butt</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178638</link>	
		<description>There can be only one!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178638</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 04:05:18 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Faint of Butt</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Space Coyote</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178647</link>	
		<description>It&apos;s funny every time I hear of someone with the last name of &apos;O&apos;Neill&apos; from Ontario or the Maritimes I end up being fairly closely related to them.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178647</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 04:13:58 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Space Coyote</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: nile_red</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178684</link>	
		<description>oh wow, that&apos;s my family, but maybe not me (my grandmother was a campbell before she married), we have a family crest and everything, it&apos;s kinda neat.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178684</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 05:10:54 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nile_red</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: OmieWise</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178705</link>	
		<description>My grandmother was a Campbell before marriage too.

Names include:  Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable.  Researchers were still trying to determine if Krapp was descended on the male line as well.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178705</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 05:39:35 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OmieWise</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Shanachie</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178707</link>	
		<description>O&apos;Neill here...nice</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178707</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 05:43:19 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shanachie</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Mayor Curley</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178709</link>	
		<description>The irish are violent and fecund. Well, no shit.

&lt;small&gt;I&apos;m kidding. Jesus!&lt;/small&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178709</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 05:44:14 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mayor Curley</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Divine_Wino</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1178793</link>	
		<description>I&apos;m one here.  Niall was kind of a scumbag (&lt;small&gt;In as much as everyone was kind of violent scumbag back then, if they got much done.&lt;/small&gt;), so instead of just being related to a bunch of penniless, lowborn, drunks and trolley car coin box jimmiers, I&apos;m related to royal scumbags as well.  I&apos;m moving up in the world.


Omiewise:
They just traced back Lucky and Mercier, but sadly not Camier.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1178793</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 06:51:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Divine_Wino</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: codswallop</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1179006</link>	
		<description>I&apos;m one. 

Well, my wife was impressed. Kinda.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1179006</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 08:51:16 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>codswallop</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: stbalbach</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1179019</link>	
		<description>The more of a homicidal maniac you were, the more successful you were as a medieval warlord. Kinda like the Afghan warlords of today.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1179019</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 08:59:57 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stbalbach</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: vacapinta</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1179079</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;First the article is tracing the Y chromosome so the evidence is patrilineal but if fshgrl is the daughter of someone in the patrilineal descent then she is acdescendent of of Niall.

Second the math doesn&apos;t work out the way you say. The article itself points out the restricted patrilineal spread of the gene worldwide. The diffusion of Niall&apos;s genes would have even less spread through women. I don&apos;t know where you would get the whole world idea from.&lt;/i&gt;

Um No.

If fshgrl is female then she is not a patrilineal descendant of Niall. Thats pretty much by definition. If she is, then her aunt (father&apos;s sister) would also be a descendant and that aunt&apos;s son (fshgrl&apos;s cousin) would also be a descendant, no?

No. Her cousin would have a different Y chromosome altogether, inherited from his father not his mother. Patrilineal has a definite meaning here. Just having one of these last names does not mean you are one of the three million descendants. Last names are kind of a loose genealogy - chromosomes are much stricter.

Now, if you expand descendant to mean any descendant (i.e. my great-great-great-etc grandfather was Niall) then the fact that there are this many descendants of Niall around means that we are almost certainly all descendants of Niall. And by all, I mean the world - Europe, the Americas, even Asia. There may be some tribes in New Guinea not descended from Niall but for the most part, we all are.

Sure Niall was European but all it takes, for example, is one European to mate with say one Asian in the year 1400 for all descendants since then to inherit all Asian heritage plus all European heritage - that is, if you look at the math, genetic intermixing happens easily and so is almost impossible to avoid.

As the link bashos_frog points out says - we are all descended from Charlemagne too. And by all - I mean the world.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1179079</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 09:30:11 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vacapinta</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: bluesky43</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1179206</link>	
		<description>This totally explains the Gallagher brothers.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1179206</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 10:38:08 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bluesky43</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: fshgrl</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1179769</link>	
		<description>OK, I&apos;m a  woman but pretty much every last name on that list is in my family within a few generations.  Not only am I descended from a violent warlord but I&apos;m an&lt;em&gt; inbred&lt;/em&gt; descendant of a violent warlord.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1179769</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 18:12:24 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fshgrl</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: semmi</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1179888</link>	
		<description>Shaquille O&apos;Neal too?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1179888</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2006 21:42:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>semmi</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: srboisvert</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1180047</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;As the link bashos_frog points out says - we are all descended from Charlemagne too. And by all - I mean the world.&lt;/em&gt;

I will concede on the patrilineal fussiness - my point was that fshgrl was one step removed from the patrilineal line and in that sense an immediate descendent from the patrilineal line rather than some statistically possible distant relation in the sense that I might be with french name.

The whole world point is clearly and obviously wrong.  Even the &quot;Everyone is Descended From Charlemagne&quot; restricts itself to European descent.  Your making the six degrees of separation fallacy that assumes that there are no isolated populations.  Historically oceans have been in the way.

I once was a teaching assistant for a first nations ed program where they insisted that I must be part indian based on similar reasoning - they said the french were always sleeping with indians.  The problem was that there was an ocean seperating my ancestors from theres up until only 400 years earlier and it is a fairly simple matter to trace my ancestry back to europe. 

By your reasoning we are all also related to a horny 5th century north american indian as well or perhaps a frisky 5th century japanese warlord.

Other than some sort of possible shared original evolutionary human this is pretty clearly incorrect.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1180047</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2006 05:05:44 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>srboisvert</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: plep</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1180236</link>	
		<description>The issue of the most recent common ancestor of all humans has been &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/comments.mefi/17074&quot;&gt;previously discussed.&lt;/a&gt; See &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bioedonline.org/news/news.cfm?art=1261&quot;&gt;also.&lt;/a&gt;

srboisvert :- Sorry, I don&apos;t see how vacapinta is &apos;clearly incorrect&apos;. 

The Irish were never isolated from other Eurasian populations in the same that Native Americans were. So comparing Niall of the Nine Hostages with a 5th century North American is not a &apos;like for like&apos; comparison. Your medieval Japanese warlord is a more valid comparison - as the Japanese were not  truly geographically isolated, we&apos;re probably all descended from him too.The  majority of the population of the world is probably descended from anyone who lived in Europe, Asia or North Africa at that time, and who left descendants down to the present day.


 There were never any truly isolated populations throughout Eurasia, and almost everyone in the world has -some- Eurasian ancestry. The European ancestry of African American, for instance, is fairly well documents.  The same goes for Australian Aborigines, and other groups. 

The only exceptions would be &apos;pure-blooded&apos; indigenous peoples, but due to the expansion of European peoples around the world, these are now very well.

The contribution to every European&apos;s family tree which is Japanese, for example, may be tiny, but it&apos;s not non-existent. The same goes for the proportion of every Japanese person&apos;s family tree which is Irish.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1180236</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2006 11:08:05 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>plep</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: plep</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48409/genetics#1180243</link>	
		<description>&lt;small&gt;very well=very rare.&lt;/small&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2006:site.48409-1180243</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2006 11:10:57 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>plep</dc:creator>
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