The Slovenes are a sensible and unexcitable people who had had better opportunities than their compatriots to live at peace. Much of the trouble between the Croats and the Serbs had arisen because their language was identical and Serb officials could be sent to administer Croat territory. But the Slovene tongue differs greatly from Serbo-Croat, and the Slovenes had been left to govern themselves in peace. It is only fair to the Serbs to recognize that the Slovenes are not of the same oppositionist temperament as the Croats and therefore can be trusted with self-government.The two peoples had very different histories; the Slovenes became part of the Frankish kingdom in the eighth century and were absorbed into the Habsburg Empire in the fourteenth, never having an independent political entity of their own, whereas the Croats established an independent state in the tenth century and became part of the Hungarian kingdom in the eleventh (the Croats claimed it was an arrangement between equal partners, and though the Hungarians didn't agree, they maintained a degree of autonomy within Hungary, and the Croatian assembly of notables had considerable authority). Eventually Hungary became part of the Habsburg Empire, but the Slovenes and Croats had little to do with each other (and the Slovenes living in Dalmatia, under Italian control, still less).
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posted by rob511 at 1:20 AM on August 16, 2006