According to a source who requested anonymity because of his closeness to HP...
Legal experts vary in their views on the extent to which pretexting is a violation of criminal law. The Gramm-Leach-Billey Act of 1999 bars a range of fraudulent activity related to financial records, but its applicability to phone records is unclear. Experts agree that pretexting is often used to accomplish identity theft—to borrow money or buy merchandise—that clearly is criminal. But the pretexting itself may be harder to prosecute. Civil liability would seem to be much more a risk for pretexters, as they obviously engage in an invasion of privacy, achieved through misrepresentation.Per the Federal Trade Commission's ID Theft site — What is "pretexting" and what does it have to do with identity theft?:
By law, it's illegal for anyone to:More of same in the FTC article, Pretexting: Your Personal Information Revealed. IANAL, but a strict reading of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act does seem to make pretexting illegal only if personal information is fraudulently obtained from financial institutions. A list of those who must comply with the GLBA doesn't include telecom companies.
• Use false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or documents to get customer information from a financial institution or directly from a customer of a financial institution.
• Use forged, counterfeit, lost, or stolen documents to get customer information from a financial institution or directly from a customer of a financial institution.
• Ask another person to get someone else's customer information using false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or using false, fictitious or fraudulent documents or forged, counterfeit, lost, or stolen documents.
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posted by ericb at 5:32 PM on September 7, 2006