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	<title>Comments on: Re-thinking the &quot;cradle of civilization&quot;</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization/</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post Re-thinking the &quot;cradle of civilization&quot;</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 07:46:49 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 07:46:49 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Re-thinking the &quot;cradle of civilization&quot;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2007/0802archaeology.shtml&quot;&gt;Re-thinking the &quot;cradle of civilization&quot;&lt;/a&gt;. New discoveries at dig sites in Middle Asia are &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livescience.com/history/070809_origins_civilization.html&quot;&gt;challenging &lt;/a&gt; the archaeological worlds idea that civilization began in Mesopotamia. Sites in modern-day Iran and Russia suggest that a vast network of societies together constituted the first cities, along with the potential discovery of a new writing system.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">post:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 07:32:25 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stbalbach</dc:creator>		<category>archaeology</category>		<category>archeology</category>		<category>cradleofcivilization</category>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Mister_A</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800114</link>	
		<description>Well it&apos;s about time Iraq got some bad news innit?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800114</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 07:46:49 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mister_A</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: mediareport</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800122</link>	
		<description>Awesome. I love it when the complexity gets filled in.

&lt;small&gt;*holds onto hope for evidence of 10,000-year-old wood-based jungle civilizations*&lt;/small&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800122</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 07:54:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mediareport</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: DU</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800131</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;...a vast network of societies together constituted the first cities...&lt;/i&gt;

What?

The first link seems more informative, but still we have this: &lt;i&gt;&quot;While Mesopotamia is still the cradle of civilization in the sense that urban evolution began there, we now know that the area between Mesopotamia and India spawned a host of cities and cultures between 3000 B.C.E. and 2000 B.C.E.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

There seem to be two points here.  

First, that cultures and societies can exist without cities.  NEWSFLASH: NOMADS AREN&apos;T 19TH CENTURY &quot;SAVAGES&quot;

Second, that there were a bunch of cities, not just one.  Duh?  The comment about India in particular makes one thing of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, both of which have long been known to predate 2000 BCE.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800131</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 07:58:18 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DU</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: afu</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800151</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/63685/Jiroft-a-lost-ancient-civilization&quot;&gt;Double?&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800151</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 08:09:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>afu</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: languagehat</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800162</link>	
		<description>What DU said: this is fascinating stuff, but the post drastically oversells it.  Mesopotamia is still the site of the first cities; it&apos;s just that other cities grew up faster and in more widespread areas than had been suspected.  Don&apos;t get me wrong, I&apos;m glad for the post, but leave the hype to the marketers.

&lt;em&gt;Double?&lt;/em&gt;

Nah, that was just about Jiroft.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800162</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 08:14:53 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>languagehat</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: drezdn</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800187</link>	
		<description>If only Lord Dunsany were still alive.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800187</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 08:39:50 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drezdn</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: COBRA!</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800218</link>	
		<description>Listen.  Civilization started in roughly 7 randomly-seeded spots around the &lt;strike&gt;map&lt;/strike&gt; globe, and has been expanding outwards ever since as quickly as the tech trees and available resources allow.  I refuse to believe otherwise, and if you doubt me I&apos;ll overrun your cities with Modern Armor.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800218</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:07:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>COBRA!</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: jefgodesky</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800252</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;roughly 7 randomly-seeded spots around the &lt;strike&gt;map&lt;/strike&gt; globe&lt;/em&gt;

Not random at all.  Seven spots with a very specific confluence of climatic, geographic, ecological (both in the numbers and kinds of species present, both plant and animal) factors.  For instance, all  in sub-tropical floodplains.  That&apos;s hardly random.

As for the &quot;cradle of civilization,&quot; by 3000 BCE, civilization in the Middle East was already 5,000 years old.  I fail to see how this really changes much....</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800252</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:36:43 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jefgodesky</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: NationalKato</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800259</link>	
		<description>Diplomacy, COBRA!, diplomacy.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800259</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:40:23 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>NationalKato</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: languagehat</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800261</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Not random at all. Seven spots &lt;s&gt;with a very specific confluence of climatic, geographic, ecological (both in the numbers and kinds of species present, both plant and animal) factors&lt;/s&gt;&lt;/em&gt; chosen by the Galactic Overlords a billion years ago according to a pattern that, if you were foolish enough to try to understand it, would make your brain explode like a grape in a microwave.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800261</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:44:50 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>languagehat</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Astro Zombie</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800262</link>	
		<description>Don&apos;t you realize what this means?

We must invade Iran.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800262</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:46:02 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Astro Zombie</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: klangklangston</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800268</link>	
		<description>TERRORISTS CONTROL THE ROOTS OF CIVILIZATION!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800268</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:51:31 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>klangklangston</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: jfuller</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800330</link>	
		<description>&amp;gt; all in sub-tropical floodplains. 

And now, after 4000 years of experience give or take a couple, we &lt;i&gt;still&lt;/i&gt; haven&apos;t figured out not to build in floodplains.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800330</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 10:47:14 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jfuller</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: MarshallPoe</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800340</link>	
		<description>DU: it was my impression that nomadism (pastoral nomadism) arrived rather late on the scene. Honest question: before or after the birth of cities?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800340</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 10:55:12 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MarshallPoe</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: jefgodesky</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800435</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;And now, after 4000 years of experience give or take a couple, we still haven&apos;t figured out not to build in floodplains.&lt;/em&gt;

The floodplains were actually pretty crucial, not just a random mistake.  All of the major agricultural crops (corn, rice, wheat) are disaster-adapted cereal grains.  It was probably the regular flooding that made agriculture conceivable.  The basic job of the plow, after all, is simply to mimic a natural disaster, so as to favor the growth of disaster-oriented crops (specifically, wheat).

So, agriculture arose when and where the specific material factors allowed for it and encouraged it.  That&apos;s not random.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800435</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 12:39:11 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jefgodesky</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: MetaMonkey</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800471</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;chosen by the Galactic Overlords a billion years ago according to a pattern that, if you were foolish enough to try to understand it, would make your brain explode like a grape in a microwave&lt;/i&gt;

I&apos;m as big a fan of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Meier&quot;&gt;Sid Meier&lt;/a&gt; as anybody, but Galactic Overlord is a little OTT.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800471</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 13:10:57 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MetaMonkey</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: StrikeTheViol</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800493</link>	
		<description>Yeah, jefgodesky, we know you don&apos;t like &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_(computer_game)&quot;&gt;Civilization&lt;/a&gt; all that much, but you should really &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.2kgames.com/civ4/downloads.htm&quot;&gt;try it&lt;/a&gt;, it can be fun sometimes.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800493</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 13:31:35 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StrikeTheViol</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: jefgodesky</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800518</link>	
		<description>Actually, I &lt;em&gt;love&lt;/em&gt; the video game.  It&apos;s the one sense of the word in which I have something good to say about it. :^)</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800518</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 13:51:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jefgodesky</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: absalom</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800545</link>	
		<description>Seven? What a pussy. Real gamers play the 18 civ scenario.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800545</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 14:17:39 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>absalom</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: stirfry</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/63809/Rethinking-the-cradle-of-civilization#1800635</link>	
		<description>It be a value judgement. &quot;Civilization&quot; gets defined by the level of enviromental control, i.e. technology. The urges and ability to dominate that came with the technology is just a self back-pat definition of civilization.

ok..we&apos;re civilized because we&apos;re living longer.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2007:site.63809-1800635</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 15:45:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stirfry</dc:creator>
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