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	<title>Comments on: Comments on 6559</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559//</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post Comments on 6559</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 08:16:16 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 08:16:16 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Post number 6559</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.com/news/548799.asp?cp1=1#BODY"&gt;Kids&apos; bad habits blamed on movies&lt;/a&gt; I too sneered and thought this was going to be another attack on media as the root cause of all problems. But the stats suggest a correlation that should be given some serious thought. Not talking about guns and school shootings but rather smoking and drinking.  But then what of dope?</description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 07:24:26 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Postroad</dc:creator>		<category>dope</category>		<category>correlation</category>		<category>guns</category>		<category>media</category>		<category>violence</category>		<category>smoking</category>		<category>drinking</category>
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		<title>By: th3ph17</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61687</link>	
		<description>This looks like the type of study done in order to get exactly that article written.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61687</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 08:16:16 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>th3ph17</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: anapestic</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61690</link>	
		<description>It seems unlikely (albeit possible) that movies are directly causing kids to smoke or drink.  

I&apos;d guess that parents who have no restrictions on movie watching are less involved with their kids, so their kids are more subject to peer pressure.

I also bet that parents who smoke and drink themselves are less likely to impose viewing restrictions.  I wonder what the correlation is between parents who smoke/drink and kids who smoke/drink.  It&apos;s likely a stronger correlation than movie watching and smoking/drinking.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61690</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 08:24:30 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anapestic</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Markb</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61691</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;Eighth graders with complete restriction were less likely to smoke or drink than fifth graders who were allowed to watch R movies. That&apos;s striking. It suggests maybe they won&apos;t try it if the parents restrict their media.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

Or it could just suggest that those kids with a disciplined upbringing are less likely to try smoking or drinking until a later age &lt;b&gt;because their parents tell them not to&lt;/b&gt;.
What an absolute crock.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61691</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 08:24:45 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Markb</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: dithered</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61708</link>	
		<description>Movies were invented in the late 19th century.  What do we blame prior youth crime on?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61708</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 09:27:16 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dithered</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: thomas j wise</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61729</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Movies were invented in the late 19th century. What do we blame prior youth crime on?&lt;/i&gt;

In the nineteenth century? They blamed it all on novels.  And plays.  And, on occasion, the newspapers.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61729</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 10:03:49 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thomas j wise</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: samsara</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61731</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I&apos;d guess that parents who have no restrictions on movie watching are less involved with their kids, so their kids are more subject to peer pressure.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;True.  On the other hand it could be argued that movies help set the stage for peer interaction.  If they see something cool or trendy, they&apos;ll try to emulate it.  But with that in mind, movies are definately not the only trend-setter.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61731</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 10:08:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>samsara</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: daver</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61732</link>	
		<description>Strange, this is the &lt;a href=&quot;http://stacks.msnbc.com/news/533982.asp&quot;&gt;second article&lt;/a&gt; in the past 4 weeks or so about how stricter parenting makes healthier kids.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61732</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 10:08:56 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: apollo</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61744</link>	
		<description>This kind of research is virtually worthless as anything but fodder for the popular press. If you wanted to do this right, you&apos;d have to randomly assign kids to either watch R-rated movies, or not watch them, then follow their smoking/drinking habits for a while. Correlational research like this makes for compelling articles, but there are just too many possible confounds. There&apos;s just no way to control all the potential other correlations.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61744</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 10:30:33 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>apollo</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Mo Nickels</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61765</link>	
		<description>&lt;I&gt;Strange, this is the second article in the past 4 weeks or so about how stricter parenting makes healthier kids.&lt;/i&gt;

Not strange, to me. Take a look around: many conservative viewpoints that have been hushed, silenced or ignored the last eight years are getting a new airing. Their proponents feel emboldened and empowered by the conservative nature of the country&apos;s new leadership. News stories about such ideas will get more mileage as well.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61765</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 11:03:33 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mo Nickels</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Twang</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61775</link>	
		<description>At first the article discusses R-rated films. But further down:
&lt;i&gt;[Sargeant] reported in the January issue of the British medical journal The Lancet that among the 250 top-grossing films from 1988 to 1997, 87 percent contained scenes of tobacco use.&lt;/i&gt;

While for some reason the Dartmouth researchers chose to focus on R-rated films. Sargeant found a correlation with *most* films likely to be seen. What does the correlation mean? That teens who smoke are more likely to go see movies? That they can&apos;t afford other entertainment? That they are part of a subculture under attack by tisk-tisking majoritorians, trying to manipulate their parents?

I don&apos;t see anything scientific in the earlier statement:
&lt;i&gt;&quot;The movie industry never had to really confront this because no one had ever scientifically shown there is a link between what movies show and what kids do, and they will have to consider this.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

What kind of *link* has been established? The *suggestion* is that films with smoking *cause* kids to take up smoking. These studies have only anecdotal evidence to support causation. But the suggestion remains. 

Does shaky science, and legislation built on it, solve problems?

One more: the article starts with this not-so-subtle admonition:
&lt;i&gt; Kids whose parents don&apos;t let them watch R-rated movies are five times less likely to try cigarettes or alcohol... a new study found.&lt;/I&gt;

It did?
For someone only cruising by the article for a moment, we have a strong *suggestion* that isn&apos;t supported by the research *or* the article. Do kids who see movies &quot;try&quot; cigarettes? Or are kids who already smoke cigarettes more likely to go see movies?

This is &quot;Reefer Madness&quot;-grade, tabloid science: mixing science-illiterate journalists with institutional scientists with an agenda. Recall that in the 50s, it was *comic books* that caused juvenile deliquency... Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd, Batman, all that awful stuff.

&quot;There are no problems, only solutions.&quot;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61775</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 11:16:18 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Twang</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: donkeysuck</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61824</link>	
		<description>if anyone really believes that &lt;i&gt;stricter parenting makes healthier kids&lt;/i&gt;, they ought to give &lt;a href=&quot;http://ca.sports.yahoo.com/010117/6/211b.html&quot;&gt;Todd&lt;/a&gt; &apos;Marijuanvich&apos; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.apbonline.com/media/celebnews/2000/04/26/marinovich0426_01.html&quot;&gt;Marinovich&apos;s&lt;/a&gt; father a call.  good old Marv never even let poor Todd eat at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mcdonalds.com&quot;&gt;that scottish restaurant&lt;/a&gt;  while shaping him into a RoboQB.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61824</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 12:44:21 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>donkeysuck</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Skot</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61827</link>	
		<description>Why is &quot;Blame Canada&quot; suddenly running through my head?  And how much do I love that in order to ram their point home, they use a photo of Neve Campbell in &quot;54,&quot; a movie whose title coincides with exactly the number of people who saw it?

America eats its young.  They might as well have titled the article:  &quot;KIDS:  Why Won&apos;t The Exasperating Little Bastards Knock All That Crap Off?&quot;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61827</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 12:52:36 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Skot</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: daveadams</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61852</link>	
		<description>Maybe movies affect kids&apos; behavior, maybe not.  I&apos;m inclined to give a little credit to the idea.  I&apos;m sure kids act out what they think is cool in movies and on TV.  Sometimes, anyway.  I imagine I did.

And?  Maybe that sucks (or maybe not), but now what do we do about it?  Pass legislation?  To what effect?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61852</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 14:12:37 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daveadams</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: norm</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61859</link>	
		<description>Basic fallacy of confusing correlation with causation.  

Correlative value (good work spotting it, anapestic): Parents who supervise have kids that don&apos;t drink as much, smoke as much, probably aren&apos;t as antisocial.  

Causative connection of movies creating monsters: zero.

It&apos;s the same fallacy that people make when they claim cannabis is a gateway drug.  Because heroin users almost always report that they have used pot before they started shooting up, anti-marijuana researchers make the (fallacious) leap of logic that marijuana leads to heroin use.  In reality, it&apos;s a correlation only; those likely to try heroin are almost assuredly going to try other drugs first.  

Morons!  Morons all!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61859</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 14:21:30 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>norm</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: harmful</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#61861</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I&apos;m sure kids act out what they think is cool in movies and on TV.&lt;/i&gt;

The relevant question seems to be whether they are just acting this stuff out in play situations where they know it&apos;s not real, or whether they are behaving in this manner in real situations. I think that&apos;s a very important distinction.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-61861</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2001 14:24:54 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>harmful</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: cCranium</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/6559/#62059</link>	
		<description>But doesn&apos;t that question answer itself?  I&apos;m not asking you specifically holgate, I just don&apos;t see how people forget what it was like to, you know, pretend, and make-believe when they were kids.

When I was 6 and having light saber battles with my friends, I didn&apos;t think that my flashlight was an energy beam, and I didn&apos;t think that my hand was actually cut off (when I got to play Luke), and I didn&apos;t think my best friend was my father and my love interest was my sister.

I really feel sorry for people who forget what it&apos;s like to have an imagination.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2001:site.6559-62059</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2001 05:30:32 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cCranium</dc:creator>
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