Neandertals not only fought for their lives against hyenas and other large predators but also battled with them for caves and food.On average, prehistoric Cave Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta spelaea) were bigger than today's Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta crocuta), but were still smaller than the largest known hyena, the lion-sized Pacyhcrocuta brevirostus.
That's the conclusion drawn by scientists who found a 41,000-year-old Neandertal leg bone in a European cave littered with bones. The bones had been gnawed on by large carnivores or showed the cut marks of stone tools—or both.
The debris provides evidence that Neandertals (also spelled Neanderthals) and large carnivores, mostly hyenas, both used the Les Rochers-de-Villeneuve cave in central western France for shelter.
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Seriously, I love these photos.
posted by Rock Steady at 7:46 AM on November 3, 2007