In the early seventies ... “cracker jacks” or “bell bottoms, the traditional uniform worn by sailors up through E-6, came under renewed fire. While “bells” had been the subject of change for many years, a Navywide survey conducted in December 1970 showed that 80 percent of the 1,700 enlisted men polled favored a switch to the double-breasted coat uniform worn by officers and CPOs.But the change didn't stick.
Whittet supported the change and reported to the CNO that sailors were complaining that “bells” did not make them feel like men. At the same time, the CNO was getting letters from wives who said they were “embarrassed to go in the store or to church with their husbands dressed like little boys.” They wanted to know why their husbands couldn’t wear suits like grown men. With the anti-military feeling in the country, sailors were being made targets of ridicule in their “crackerjacks.”
On June 13,1971, Z-Gram 87 went to the fleet, advising of a uniform change that would put recruits to admirals in the same type of uniform. The new uniform would be issued to recruits beginning July 1, 1973. All sailors would be wearing the new service dress blues by July 1, 1975. Also announced was the pendding demise of service dress khaki for officers and chiefs, effective July 1, 1975.
The announcement of the change to what later became known as the “salt pepper” uniform heralded the beginning of more than a decade of upheavel in uniform guidance.
The more modern enlisted uniforms which ADM Zumwalt had introduced were now to be phased out again. Back to the white hats (sometimes sneered at as "dixie cups"), 13-button blues, and neckerchiefs.These were the best references I could track down quickly. This kind of thing is widely known among Navy people, but not widely written about.
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posted by justsomebodythatyouusedtoknow at 11:25 PM on August 3, 2008