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	<title>Comments on: Scientists Determine the Fishiest Election Ever (LiveScience)</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience/</link>
	<description>Comments on MetaFilter post Scientists Determine the Fishiest Election Ever (LiveScience)</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:09:23 -0800</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:09:23 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Scientists Determine the Fishiest Election Ever (LiveScience)</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience</link>	
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.livescience.com/animals/081113-fish-leaders.html"&gt;Scientists make fish &quot;vote&quot; by having them choose an artificial fish to follow.&lt;/a&gt; Shocker: &lt;a href=&quot;http://ips.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/2/203&quot;&gt;There&apos;s not a lot of individual decision-making&lt;/a&gt;..

I always did say some people are as intelligent as fish..</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">post:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 09:56:45 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bondgirl53001</dc:creator>		<category>election</category>		<category>vote</category>		<category>experiment</category>		<category>fish</category>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: pyramid termite</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339920</link>	
		<description>i guess that explains the landslides for gorton and van de kamp</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339920</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:09:23 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pyramid termite</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: TheOnlyCoolTim</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339925</link>	
		<description>Summary

Decisions reached through consensus are often more accurate, because they efficiently utilize the diverse information possessed by group members [1], [2] and [3]. A trust in consensus decision making underlies many of our democratic political and judicial institutions [4], as well as the design of web tools such as Google, Wikipedia, and prediction markets [5] and [6]. In theory, consensus for the option favored by the majority of group members will lead to improved decision-making accuracy as group size increases [2] and [4]. Although group-living animals are known to utilize social information [7], [8], [9] and [10], little is known about whether or not decision accuracy increases with group size. In order to reach consensus, group members must be able to integrate the disparate information they possess. Positive feedback, resulting from copying others, can spread information quickly through the group, but it can also result in all individuals making the same, possibly incorrect, choice [8], [11] and [12]. On the other hand, if individuals never copy each other, their decision making remains independent and they fail to benefit from information exchange [4]. Here, we show how small groups of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) reach consensus when choosing which of two replica fish to follow. As group size increases, the fish make more accurate decisions, becoming better at discriminating subtle phenotypic differences of the replicas. A simple quorum rule proves sufficient to explain our observations, suggesting that animals can make accurate decisions without the need for complicated comparison of the information they possess. Furthermore, although submission to peers can lead to occasional cascades of incorrect decisions, these can be explained as a byproduct of what is usually accurate consensus decision making.

David J.T. Sumpter, Jens Krause, Richard James, Iain D. Couzin, Ashley J.W. Ward, Consensus Decision Making by Fish, Current Biology
In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 13 November 2008.
(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VRT-4TX7M9G-5/2/44804c1fd7d7d05e9daf0d6cf3f9cf3d&quot;&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VRT-4TX7M9G-5/2/44804c1fd7d7d05e9daf0d6cf3f9cf3d&lt;/a&gt;)

(CITATION, POPSCI MOTHERFUCKERS, DO YOU SPEAK IT? I am damn fucking tired of having to dig up articles based on scanty info like &quot;was recently published in the Journal of...&quot; or less. In this case, for example, the article is mentioned as published in the 13 November issue of &lt;i&gt;Current Biology&lt;/i&gt;. Which doesn&apos;t exist. Note, even, that what I gave isn&apos;t really a proper citation, but this isn&apos;t MY JOB.)</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339925</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:17:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TheOnlyCoolTim</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: Astro Zombie</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339929</link>	
		<description>So they voted for the healthy fish? Is that what I read?

Did the sick one have a replacement waiting in the wings that didn&apos;t know Africa was a continent? Did they factor that in?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339929</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:24:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Astro Zombie</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: CautionToTheWind</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339930</link>	
		<description>&lt;i&gt;suggesting that animals can make accurate decisions without the need for complicated comparison of the information they possess.&lt;/i&gt;

Mmmm mmmm</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339930</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:28:43 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>CautionToTheWind</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: felix betachat</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339936</link>	
		<description>YES WE SPAWN!
YES WE SPAWN!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339936</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:33:31 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>felix betachat</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: weapons-grade pandemonium</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339944</link>	
		<description>This explains why we get such crappie leaders.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339944</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:38:11 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>weapons-grade pandemonium</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: KokuRyu</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339952</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;I always did say some people are as intelligent as fish.. &lt;/em&gt;

Would you include yourself in that category?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339952</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:44:44 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>KokuRyu</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: weapons-grade pandemonium</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339964</link>	
		<description>The audacity of tope.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339964</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:50:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>weapons-grade pandemonium</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Astro Zombie</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339972</link>	
		<description>Dreams from My Flounder.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339972</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:52:14 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Astro Zombie</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: lumensimus</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339992</link>	
		<description>Dreams from Mahi Father?</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339992</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 11:04:57 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lumensimus</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: fantabulous timewaster</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2339994</link>	
		<description>Tim, thanks for the link to the actual study.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://doi.org/&quot;&gt;Digital Object Identifiers&lt;/a&gt; are becoming pretty good canonical references for academic papers.  For example, this paper has &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.09.064&quot;&gt;doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.09.064&lt;/a&gt;, which seems to be a preferred citation until it appears in print next week.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2339994</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 11:07:00 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fantabulous timewaster</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: ~</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2340005</link>	
		<description>I vote for the Astro Zombie pun.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2340005</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 11:12:46 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>~</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: Astro Zombie</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2340019</link>	
		<description>My pun takes the other puns to school.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2340019</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 11:23:54 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Astro Zombie</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: iSimone</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2340020</link>	
		<description>Some of the studies out there are just plain amazing. I&apos;ve seen a real jawdropper recently, a bird getting his food out of a glass. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efcIsve5wu8&amp;feature=related&quot;&gt;Incredible&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2340020</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 11:24:30 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>iSimone</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: spamguy</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2340057</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;I always did say some &lt;strike&gt;people&lt;/strike&gt; politicians are as intelligent as fish&lt;/em&gt;

Fix&apos;d.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2340057</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 12:04:13 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>spamguy</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: lostburner</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2340156</link>	
		<description>Some of the studies &lt;s&gt;out&lt;/s&gt; &lt;strong&gt;trout&lt;/strong&gt; there are just plain amazing.

Fished that for you.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2340156</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 13:18:53 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lostburner</dc:creator>
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		<title>By: kuujjuarapik</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2340357</link>	
		<description>&lt;em&gt;i guess that explains the landslides for gorton&lt;/em&gt;

Former senator &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slade_Gorton&quot;&gt;Slade Gorton&lt;/a&gt; of Washington is one of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sladegorton.com/&quot;&gt;those&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorton%27s_of_Gloucester&quot;&gt;Gortons.&lt;/a&gt; Don&apos;t think he ever got a landslide though.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2340357</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 15:15:28 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kuujjuarapik</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: subaruwrx</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2340425</link>	
		<description>Damn you Astro Zombie. You and the other bottom feeders are just trawling for laughs... and I bought it hook, line and sinker.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2340425</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 16:26:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>subaruwrx</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: twoleftfeet</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2340632</link>	
		<description>Barracuda Obama!</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2340632</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 22:14:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>twoleftfeet</dc:creator>
	</item>	<item>
		<title>By: five fresh fish</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76534/Scientists-Determine-the-Fishiest-Election-Ever-LiveScience#2341188</link>	
		<description>Earlier this year, and possibly posted to MeFi, was a study of bees choosing a new hive location.  Exploratory scouts were sent out, they returned wth their report, more scouts were sent to check out those locations, and eventually a group decision would be made that inevitably chose the best available location for the new colony.</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.76534-2341188</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 16:28:53 -0800</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>five fresh fish</dc:creator>
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