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"According to The Twilight of American Culture by Dr. Morris Berman, there are 120 million adults who read at a fifth-grade level or less; 60 percent of the adult population has never read a book of any kind; and only 6 percent reads as much as one book a year." (source
But even if reading does enhance the character, most of the books that Oprah recommends are designed to have just the opposite effect: to play on base sentiment, to reaffirm popular wisdom, to tell readers what they expect to hear and to help them learn what they already know. They're designed, like any sort of middlebrow dry-good or specialty food on the shelves at Target or Starbucks, to express their readers' (and Oprah's) tastes, and to reinforce what they think is right and wrong in the world....
But the great, eldritch power of literature isn't in books themselves, or in the base process of reading them. It's in the spark of abiding curiosity that honest writing can kindle in you, if you're prepared to trust it and to follow it halfway into its own premises. Literature -- even bad, honest literature -- changes you once you've experienced it well and fully. It makes you restive and always slightly hungry. It makes you feel not bigger, but incalculably smaller, because you're forced to realize that there are entire worlds -- locked up in distorted bits and fragments -- in more books than you'll ever have time to open.
But while Oprah's club members are reading a lot of Oprah books, there's no sign that they're branching off to read anything else in any great profusion -- no fiction, nonfiction or magazines. Apparently, all they're curious to read is what Oprah suggests to them.
But the comment reflects a wider truth: that writing has been a profession ever since it left the domain of patronage in the 18th century: in fact, Johnson thought that writing for money was more honourable, and less compromising, than writing for a patron. And there's the wider truth: the Oprah club is actually closer in character to old-style patronage than professionalism.
posted by holgate at 4:27 PM on October 24, 2001
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posted by moz at 8:49 AM on October 24, 2001