But the decision to form the WTO, the decision to join it, and the decision to abide by its rulings were all agreed to by the duly-elected rulers of each country, no? (At least, by those countries that have any semblance of democracy in the first place.) If there's any wrongdoing here, isn't the blood on the hands of each country's rulers, rather than on the bureaucrats that are merely carrying out their wishes?
I mean, there's no WTO Army. Any country is still free to ignore any ruling the WTO makes that it doesn't like. So if, for example, the voters of the United States didn't choose a leader that campaigned on a platform to end WTO membership, didn't they essentially make the democratic decision to be part of it?
posted by aaron at 10:00 PM on February 6, 2001
The EU forces member countries to rewrite laws all the time. Why isn't it just as bad?
posted by aaron at 10:05 PM on February 6, 2001
Nothing happened with my dad. No layoffs, no talk about impending layoffs; they're acting like the whole idea of the layoffs never came about in the first place. So I guess we're just stuck wondering until the ax falls, or until the city makes public its latest budget plans. :/
posted by aaron at 10:49 PM on February 6, 2001
capt.crackpipe, I hate to insult people, and being an optimist at heart I find it distasteful to have to say things like that, but I just have to call it like I see it. As I said, the shoe fits. People don't have be that astute or well-informed to know things like, in the USA for example, the two major political parties are bad for them. I can hardly avoid hearing or reading about it every day, and I've never even looked at Multinational Monitor or BRIDGES Weekly Trade News. And every time I go to vote, I'm astounded at the number of independents and third-party candidates on the ballot (with party names like "workers so-and-so" or "socialist something-something") who never get any votes. How hard would it be for people to just move that little hole-puncher down a notch or two and give one of those other candidates a try? Not that hard. But that's too much to ask because people have been brainwashed into thinking that the two major parties are their friends, and it is they who allowed themselves to be brainwashed.
posted by Potsy at 10:52 PM on February 6, 2001
The idea is simple—instead of only imposing on third world countries low wages and high pollution due to their weak or bought-off governments, why not weaken all governments and agencies that might defend workers, consumers, or the environment, not only in the third world, but everywhere?No matter what sort of conspiracy theory your brain filters world politics through, this is not why the Uruguay Round happened, nor is it why any round of the GATT happened. Such vitriol undermines your cause and completely eliminates any credibility from this source.
The Panel consequently decides that restrictions on trade which are policy-forcing automatically violate the terms of GATT because they "impact upon the multilateral structure of trade"...Please note that I'm not saying that being against restrictions on trade is inherently a bad thing. Japanese rice farmers and large American steel mills are probably doomed under reasonable free trade laws, and although I think that's a shame, I've yet to mentally construct a cure that's worse than the disease. And it certainly seems likely that the French would love to inaugurate laws limiting imports to countries that lauded Jerry Lewis and ate lots of goat cheese. (Or at least former colonies of certain Jerry-Lewis-loving, goat-cheese-eating countries; see the bananas tariff dispute.)
3.217. The embargo was not "necessary" because the complainants already had an adequate programme in place for the protection of sea turtles within their jurisdiction. Inasmuch as the sea turtles in question occurred in waters within the jurisdiction of other nations, the United States could have sought to protect them through international agreements which did not include unilateral import restrictions. Such measures would achieve the US policy goal, while being consistent with the GATT. Pursuant to the CIT's 8 October 1996 Order, the embargo applied to all wild harvested shrimp or shrimp products from non-certified countries, whether or not such shrimp had been harvested in a manner that harmed or could harm sea turtles. In order to become certified, other nations had to adopt conservation policies comparable to US policies. Thus, the embargo could not be considered "necessary" because it was a measure taken to force other countries to change their policies and practices and could be effective only if such changes occurred.(Emphasis mine.) My reading of that is that if Notrealistan claims that it's extant child labor laws are fine and can make a halfway plausible claim that it's so, Liberalia is not allowed to institute a unilateral trade embargo on all countries not adhering to specific practices -- an enforced ban on children below 12 working more than 10 hours a week for non-family members, say -- if it disagrees or feels that Notrealistani law isn't actually enforced, as this would be a "measure taken to force other countries to change their policies and practices and could be effective only if such changes occurred." Experts in international trade law or laity willing to slog through that WTO ruling are welcome to explain any mistakes I have made in my understanding of this.
To be explicit about what I'm saying, I believe that unilateral trade restrictions are a valid way of achieving certain policy goals within a larger, free-trade framework. As two examples, I believe that when possible agriculture should protect migratory animals, for instance; this is a long-time bone of contention in trade agreements (from net-caught tuna to Japanese whaling). I believe that America should endeavor to ensure that its workers in countries it trades with have the right to collective bargaining, for instance. I'd like to see more flexibility granted to countries to enact these unilateral restrictions, so long as it can be shown that they are not in fact primarily veiled attempts at protectionism (as I believe America's position on TEDs and shrimping was not).
Would anyone who disagrees with me care to lay out his or her objections? (Vis a vis the WTO; I don't care to debate the importance of collective bargaining or fishery depletion in this discussion.)
(Sorry if I'm being pendantic, Norm and Kindall, but since the accusation of fuzzy thinking gets hurled around so freely I want to define myself as well as I can.)
posted by snarkout at 12:09 PM on February 8, 2001
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A completely different Michael Moore, with a completely opposite viewpoint, is going to be on Politically Incorrect tonight. Watch. Also featured on tonight's show is everyone's favorite scapegoat. Ralph Nader. Should be a good one.
posted by ritualdevice at 12:46 PM on February 6, 2001