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6 posts tagged with Addiction and Psychology. (View popular tags)
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Addiction: thousands of studies have been done claiming that it is a
disease, often using rats in isolated cages with a bar-press system of delivery, showing they will repeatedly get high even if it means starving to death. Bruce Alexander was a skeptic, questioning the ecological validity of all such results: "They were said to prove that these kinds of dope are irresistible, and that’s it, that’s the end of the addiction story right there," and after delivering one particularly fruitless seminar in 1976, he decided to build
Rat Park to conduct his own studies...
[more inside]
posted by tybeet
on Feb 12, 2009 -
47 comments
New research finds that the human brain registers the avoidance of an anticipated punishment in pretty much the same way as it registers a reward. (See
this link for a less technical discussion of the research.) Do these findings suggest that the use of punishment as a deterrent to undesirable behavior in effect actually motivates the undesirable behavior (as opposed to the use of negative reinforcement, or in other words, the withholding of reward)? Do punishment-oriented models of socialization/behaviorial conditioning actually encourage cheating, by in effect selecting for better cheaters?
posted by saulgoodman
on Jul 12, 2006 -
28 comments
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