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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with AfricanAmericans</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/AfricanAmericans</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'AfricanAmericans' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 17:09:42 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 17:09:42 -0800</lastBuildDate>

	<language>en-us</language>
	<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
	<ttl>60</ttl>
	<item>
		<title>living blues in postwar Chicago</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/71005/living%2Dblues%2Din%2Dpostwar%2DChicago</link>
		<description> Wayne Miller&apos;s compelling B&amp;amp;W &lt;a href=&quot;http://inmotion.magnumphotos.com/essay/chicago-1946-48&quot;&gt;photos of Chicago 1946-1948&lt;/a&gt; set to Muddy Water&apos;s &quot;I feel like going home.&quot; &lt;small&gt;(flash alert; via &lt;a href=&quot;http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/bifurcated/rivets/&quot;&gt;bifurcated rivets&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.71005</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 17:09:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>1940s</category>
		<category>africanamericans</category>
		<category>blacks</category>
		<category>blues</category>
		<category>chicago</category>
		<category>photography</category>
		<category>postwar</category>
		<dc:creator>madamjujujive</dc:creator>
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		<title>Who was Jim Crow?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/70457/Who%2Dwas%2DJim%2DCrow</link>
		<description> If you hadn&apos;t heard of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.musicals101.com/lycrow.htm&quot;&gt;Jim Crow&lt;/a&gt; before, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jimcrowhistory.org/series/program1.htm&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt; is where you can find a brief &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories.html&quot;&gt;history&lt;/a&gt; on the subject (along with a &lt;a href=&quot;http://publicradio.org/tools/media/player/americanradioworks/features/deseg/full&quot;&gt;radio broadcast&lt;/a&gt; of some of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/remembering/&quot;&gt;people&lt;/a&gt; who were involved). &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayard_Rustin&quot;&gt;Bayard Rustin&lt;/a&gt;&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAjor.htm&quot;&gt;Journey of Reconciliation&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6909/&quot;&gt;America&apos;s First Freedom Ride&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.robinwashington.com/jimcrow/1_home.html&quot;&gt;You Don&apos;t Have To Ride &quot;Jim Crow&quot;&lt;/a&gt;) was a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sitins.com/story.shtml&quot;&gt;precursor&lt;/a&gt; &lt;small&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sitins.com/multimedia.shtml&quot;&gt;audio and video&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/small&gt; to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart9.html&quot;&gt;Civil Rights Movement&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.watson.org/~lisa/blackhistory/civilrights-55-65/index.html&quot;&gt;50&apos;s and 60&apos;s&lt;/a&gt;. (Also, a look at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/&quot;&gt;Jim Crow Museum&lt;/a&gt; and a walk down &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.michaeldavidmurphy.com/scrolljimcrow.shtml&quot;&gt;Jim Crow Road&lt;/a&gt; today.) &lt;small&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/40864/The-Minstrel-Show-20-Why-Postmodern-Minstrelsy-Studies-Matter&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/36790/Jim-Crow-Stories&quot;&gt;*&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.70457</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2008 08:39:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AfricanAmericans</category>
		<category>America</category>
		<category>CivilRightsMovement</category>
		<category>Equality</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Justice</category>
		<category>Liberty</category>
		<category>Racism</category>
		<dc:creator>hadjiboy</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Black History Month</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/68903/Black%2DHistory%2DMonth</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1709148_1709143,00.html&quot;&gt;Time Magazine&lt;/a&gt;&apos;s 25 Most Important Films On &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/EthnicImagesVid.html&quot;&gt;Race&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.68903</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2008 05:57:45 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Acting</category>
		<category>AfricanAmericans</category>
		<category>ArabAmericans</category>
		<category>AsianAmericans</category>
		<category>Directing</category>
		<category>Discrimination</category>
		<category>Editing</category>
		<category>EuropeanAmericans</category>
		<category>Hollywood</category>
		<category>JewishAmericans</category>
		<category>LatinAmericans</category>
		<category>NativeAmericans</category>
		<category>Producing</category>
		<category>Race</category>
		<category>Scoring</category>
		<category>Writing</category>
		<dc:creator>hadjiboy</dc:creator>
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		<title>What Happened to My Forty Acres and a Mule, Fool?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/67450/What%2DHappened%2Dto%2DMy%2DForty%2DAcres%2Dand%2Da%2DMule%2DFool</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.emergingminds.org/magazine/content/item/1303"&gt;40 acres and a mule&lt;/a&gt; has been a slogan of African-American economic aspirations ever since the legislation creating &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freedmensbureau.com/&quot;&gt;the Freedman&apos;s Bureau&lt;/a&gt; promised ex-slaves &lt;a href=&quot;http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsb&amp;fileName=039/llsb039.db&amp;recNum=327&quot;&gt;parcels not exceeding forty acres each, to the loyal refugees and freedmen&lt;/a&gt;.  General William Tecumseh Sherman&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/sfo15.htm&quot;&gt;Special Field Order No. 15&lt;/a&gt; decreed that the land on slave plantations be seized and distributed to freed slaves, but Andrew Johnson rescinded the order and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.impeach-andrewjohnson.com/05AJFirstVetoes/iiia-5.htm&quot;&gt;vetoed expansion of the Freedman&apos;s Bureau&lt;/a&gt;.  Both &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/18/opinion/18gates.html&quot;&gt;Henry Louis Gates&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://mondediplo.com/2001/09/08richconley&quot;&gt;Dalton Conley&lt;/a&gt; have associated the failure to grant freed slaves their &quot;40 acres and a mule&quot; with the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenation.com/doc/20010326/conley&quot;&gt;wealth gap&lt;/a&gt; between black and white Americans, but now an economics grad student, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-personal.umich.edu/~millermc/&quot;&gt;Melinda Miller&lt;/a&gt;, has brought important quantitative data to the debate in a new &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-personal.umich.edu/~millermc/Job_Market_Paper.pdf&quot;&gt;research paper&lt;/a&gt;. Using census data from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://cherokeehistory.com/&quot;&gt;Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma&lt;/a&gt;, which was forced to distribute land to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jalagi.org/freedmenstory.html&quot;&gt;freed slaves of the Cherokee tribe&lt;/a&gt; shortly after the Civil War, Miller has found a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_experiment&quot;&gt;natural experiment&lt;/a&gt; that makes it possible to quantify how much the failed dreams of &quot;40 acres of a mule&quot; are at the root of interracial disparities of wealth.  According to a fine &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2007/12/would-it-have-h.html&quot;&gt;summary&lt;/a&gt; by econo-blogger Tyler Cowen, Miller argues that the failure to distribute land to slaves may account for as little as 20% or as much as 75% of the black/white wealth gap. </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.67450</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2007 10:26:25 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>40acresandamule</category>
		<category>africanamericans</category>
		<category>cherokeenation</category>
		<category>cherokees</category>
		<category>CivilWar</category>
		<category>economichistory</category>
		<category>economicinequality</category>
		<category>economics</category>
		<category>freedmen</category>
		<category>freedmensbureau</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>inequality</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<category>racialinequality</category>
		<category>slavery</category>
		<category>slaves</category>
		<category>wealth</category>
		<dc:creator>jonp72</dc:creator>
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		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/34497/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news.php?p=1485&amp;amp;more=1"&gt;&quot;Mr. President, pardon Papa Jack&quot;&lt;/a&gt; In 1908 a former Texas &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boxrec.com/boxer_display.php?boxer_id=001187&quot;&gt;dockworker&lt;/a&gt;  and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blackinventor.com/pages/jackjohnson.html&quot;&gt;inventor&lt;/a&gt; named &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/Harlem/text/jajohnson.html&quot;&gt;Jack&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blwrench1.htm&quot;&gt;Johnson&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014275.html&quot;&gt;became the first African American boxer to ever win the world heavyweight title&lt;/a&gt;. His victory &lt;a href=&quot;http://sport.guardian.co.uk/boxing/calendar/0,10469,1264181,00.html&quot;&gt;sparked race riots&lt;/a&gt; and prompted &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history/783/World_Heavyweight_Champ_and_legend_Jack_Johnson&quot;&gt;a search for a &quot;great white hope&quot;&lt;/a&gt; (writer &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news.php?p=1409&amp;more=1&quot;&gt;Jack London asked white fighters to &quot;wipe that smirk off Johnson&apos;s face&quot;&lt;/a&gt;). But then Johnson defeated two &quot;white hopes&quot;, one of whom was the legendary Jim Jeffries. In 1912, authorities went after &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mcdonaldsnymetro.com/assets/images/Jack-Johnson.gif&quot;&gt;Johnson&lt;/a&gt; in court. His crime? Messin&apos; with the white woman. Charges were brought against him &lt;a href=&quot;http://wise.fau.edu/~tunick/courses/conlaw/mann.html&quot;&gt;for violating the Mann Act&lt;/a&gt;, a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rootsweb.com/~kyjohnso/MannAct.htm&quot;&gt;federal law that made it a crime to transport a woman across state lines&lt;/a&gt; for &quot;immoral purposes.&quot; He married the woman, but he was sentenced to a year in prison anyway. Johnson fled the country, living in Europe as a fugitive for seven years, &lt;a href=&quot;http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761560103/Jack_Johnson.html&quot;&gt;losing his title Havana in 1915 &lt;/a&gt;to a much younger white opponent &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freepress.org/fleming/graphics/80reflec.jpg&quot;&gt;after a 26-round fight&lt;/a&gt; in 100-degree-plus heat (Johnson possibly threw the fight in exchange for leniency that he never received). He returned to the U.S. in 1920, surrendered and served a year. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ibhof.com/jjohnson.htm&quot;&gt;He never again was given a chance to reclaim the title&lt;/a&gt;. When &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freepress.org/fleming/flemng80.html&quot;&gt;he died in poverty aged 68&lt;/a&gt; in a car crash, not one boxer attended his funeral. Now &lt;a href=&quot;http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5431775/&quot;&gt;a group of US Senators&lt;/a&gt; (among them Hatch and McCain), prominent African Americans (Samuel L. Jackson, Jesse Jackson, many others) and boxing writers &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infozine.com/news/stories/op/storiesView/sid/2763/&quot;&gt;seek a posthumous Presidential pardon&lt;/a&gt; for &quot;Papa Jack&quot;. &lt;small&gt;(more inside)&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.34497</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2004 07:52:23 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamericans</category>
		<category>boxers</category>
		<category>boxing</category>
		<category>jackjohnson</category>
		<category>jacklondon</category>
		<category>jimjeffries</category>
		<category>mannact</category>
		<category>pardons</category>
		<category>presidentialpardons</category>
		<category>raceriots</category>
		<dc:creator>matteo</dc:creator>
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		<title>The Good Boy</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/34077/The%2DGood%2DBoy</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22239-2004Jul1.html"&gt;&quot;Stop beating up your women because you can&apos;t find a job.&quot;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hooverdigest.org/011/steele.html&quot;&gt;Strong words&lt;/a&gt; from a paragon of the African American community.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.34077</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2004 21:18:19 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamericans</category>
		<category>billcosby</category>
		<category>cosby</category>
		<category>tirades</category>
		<dc:creator>the fire you left me</dc:creator>
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		<title>Ebony &amp;amp; Ivory</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/33114/Ebony%2Dand%2DIvory</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1217018,00.html"&gt;Brown v Board of Education&lt;/a&gt; 50 years after a &quot;landmark&quot; decision not a lot seems to have changed in old Milwaukee.Via &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/0,6961,,00.html&quot;&gt;The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.33114</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 May 2004 08:43:23 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>50years</category>
		<category>AfricanAmericans</category>
		<category>blacks</category>
		<category>BrownvsBoardofEducation</category>
		<category>Milwaukee</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<category>racism</category>
		<category>segregation</category>
		<dc:creator>johnny7</dc:creator>
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		<title>Come here boy, and let me rub your head.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/31697/Come%2Dhere%2Dboy%2Dand%2Dlet%2Dme%2Drub%2Dyour%2Dhead</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.seeingblack.com/x071202/wegotjokes071202.shtml"&gt;Charges of racism have been leveled&lt;/a&gt; against this president &lt;a href=&quot;http://dir.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/10/20/texas/index.html&quot;&gt;in the past&lt;/a&gt;. But &lt;a href=&quot;http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&amp;u=/040303/480/ksd10603032323&quot;&gt;this stunt&lt;/a&gt; even surprised me. Then I remembered a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=0046z0&quot;&gt;similar scene&lt;/a&gt; on the Capital steps.   There hasn&apos;t been &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.counterbias.com/news001.html&quot;&gt;much media&lt;/a&gt; about it, so I&apos;m wondering...is this a regional racism, such that it slid under the radar of the east and west coast news machines, or has the myth of rubbing the head of a black man for luck thankfully faded from the cultural unconscious?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.31697</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2004 14:08:14 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AfricanAmericans</category>
		<category>Blacks</category>
		<category>GeorgeWBush</category>
		<category>GoodLuck</category>
		<category>HeadRub</category>
		<category>HeadRubbing</category>
		<category>luck</category>
		<category>racism</category>
		<category>USPresident</category>
		<dc:creator>dejah420</dc:creator>
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		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/21359/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.sunspot.net/news/elections/bal-te.md.turnout04nov04,0,732693.story?coll=bal-home-headlines"&gt;&apos;Come Out To Vote On November 6th&apos;&lt;/a&gt; In Baltimore, Republicans are accusing Democrats of paying people to canvass African-American neighborhoods on Tuesday.  Democrats are accusing Republicans of intimidating minority voters by planning to use members of the Fraternal Order of Police to serve as GOP poll workers.  Meanwhile, a &lt;a href=&quot;http://tpoh.org/images/baltimore_flyer.jpg&quot;&gt;flyer being circulated in African-American communities&lt;/a&gt; &apos;reminds&apos; readers to vote on November &lt;b&gt;6th&lt;/b&gt; - but only if all outstanding tickets, warrants, and outstanding rent payments have been paid.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.21359</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2002 17:33:02 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamericans</category>
		<category>AmericanHistory</category>
		<category>americanpolitics</category>
		<category>democrats</category>
		<category>elections</category>
		<category>GOP</category>
		<category>republicans</category>
		<dc:creator>tpoh.org</dc:creator>
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		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15738/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://fyi.cnn.com/2002/fyi/teachers.ednews/03/21/black.colleges.discrimination.ap/index.html"&gt;Reverse discrimination?&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Kathleen Carter, who is white,  says that when she became chairman of the education department at historically black Delaware State University in 1995,  she was told that she was usurping blacks&apos; right to govern themselves and that whites in the department were trying to make blacks look bad.&lt;/i&gt; via Fark&lt;/font&gt;

 </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.15738</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2002 10:39:37 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamericans</category>
		<category>blacks</category>
		<category>delaware</category>
		<category>fark</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<category>students</category>
		<category>universities</category>
		<dc:creator>Rastafari</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/8787/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/04/business/04LOAN.html"&gt;Review of Nissan Car Loans Finds That Blacks Pay More&lt;/a&gt; A statistical study of more than 300,000 car loans arranged through Nissan dealers from March 1993 to last September &#8212; believed by experts to be the largest pool of car loan data ever analyzed for racial patterns &#8212; shows that black customers in 33 states consistently paid more than white customers, regardless of their credit histories.
(&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Need free sign up access to NYTimes.com&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;)  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.8787</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2001 22:10:18 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AfricanAmericans</category>
		<category>Blacks</category>
		<category>carloans</category>
		<category>discrimination</category>
		<category>NewYorkTimes</category>
		<category>Nissan</category>
		<category>NYTimes</category>
		<category>racism</category>
		<category>statistics</category>
		<dc:creator>Rastafari</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/5912/</link>
		<description> This article about the &lt;a href=&quot;http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A27474-2001Feb19.html&quot;&gt;stereotyped Black man&lt;/a&gt; offered up by nearly every reality TV show broadcast in the US ends just as it&apos;s getting to the essence: why is this the &quot;reality&quot; the networks -- and damningly the audiences -- are choosing?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.5912</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2001 06:17:05 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamericans</category>
		<category>blacks</category>
		<category>realitytelevision</category>
		<category>stereotypes</category>
		<category>television</category>
		<dc:creator>sudama</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/732/</link>
		<description> From the &quot;We&apos;re in the 2000&apos;s, right?&quot; file: Senator Jesse Helms continues to be an asshole, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.seattletimes.com/news/nation-world/html98/judg_20000116.html&quot;&gt;blocking *any* African-American judges from being appointed to the 4th Circut Court of Appeals&lt;/a&gt;. The court happens to preside over an area with the largest population of African-Americans anywhere in the country.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2000:site.732</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2000 12:00:41 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>4thcurcuit</category>
		<category>africanamericans</category>
		<category>appointments</category>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>courts</category>
		<category>jessehelms</category>
		<category>judges</category>
		<dc:creator>mathowie</dc:creator>
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