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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with Crusades</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/Crusades</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'Crusades' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 12:20:31 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 12:20:31 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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		<title>Online courses on Western history</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/86923/Online%2Dcourses%2Don%2DWestern%2Dhistory</link>
		<description> Dr. E.L. Skip Knox teaches history at Boise State University. His online courses have dedicated websites with his lectures and plenty of supporting material. There are five, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/westciv/&quot;&gt;History of Western Civilization&lt;/a&gt;, covering the wide sweep of European history from ancient Athens to Copernicus, &lt;a href=&quot;http://crusades.boisestate.edu/&quot;&gt;The Crusades&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/latemiddleages/&quot;&gt;Europe in the Late Middle Ages&lt;/a&gt;, focusing on the the Renaissance, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/reformation/&quot;&gt;Europe in the Age of Reformation&lt;/a&gt;. You can also go on a &lt;a href=&quot;http://crusades.boisestate.edu/vpilgrim/&quot;&gt;Virtual Pilgrimage&lt;/a&gt; to the Holy Land in medieval times. Dr. Knox has &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/westciv/admin/papers/&quot;&gt;written extensively about online teaching&lt;/a&gt; including a lecture called &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.h-net.org/aha/papers/Knox.html&quot;&gt;The Rewards of Teaching On-Line&lt;/a&gt; where he explains his methods and shares his experiences.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 12:20:31 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>BoiseState</category>
		<category>Crusades</category>
		<category>Europeanhistory</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>medieval</category>
		<category>middleages</category>
		<category>onlinecourses</category>
		<category>onlineteaching</category>
		<category>Reformation</category>
		<category>Renaissance</category>
		<category>SkipKnox</category>
		<category>Westernhistory</category>
		<dc:creator>Kattullus</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>The Beziers Massacre.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/83479/The%2DBeziers%2DMassacre</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Amalricus"&gt;&quot;Kill them all. For God knows His own.&quot;&lt;/a&gt; Today is the 800th anniversary of the massacre of the inhabitants of the town of Beziers in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languedoc&quot;&gt;Languedoc&lt;/a&gt;, in the south of France, known by the Romans as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis&quot;&gt;Gallia Narbonensis.&lt;/a&gt;   Beziers was the first town to be sacked in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.languedoc-france.info/1206_crusade.htm&quot;&gt;Albigensian &lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://xenophongroup.com/montjoie/albigens.htm&quot;&gt;Crusades&lt;/a&gt; to extirpate the Christian heresy of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cathar.info/1204_origins.htm&quot;&gt;Catharism&lt;/a&gt;, which flourished in Languedoc. The Albigensian Crusades represented the initial application in Europe of religious warfare sanctioned by the resurgent medieval Papacy, and led directly to the institution of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquisition&quot;&gt;Inquisition&lt;/a&gt; and rise of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Order&quot;&gt;Dominican Order&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 05:06:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Catharism</category>
		<category>Crusades</category>
		<category>France</category>
		<category>Inquisition</category>
		<category>religion</category>
		<dc:creator>rdone</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Constantine&apos;s Sword</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75338/Constantines%2DSword</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8903443393087027179"&gt;Constantine&apos;s Sword&lt;/a&gt; (google video) A former priest&apos;s personal journey through the tangled and sometimes violent history between Christians and Jews.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.75338</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 10:56:25 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>airforce</category>
		<category>catholicism</category>
		<category>christianity</category>
		<category>crusades</category>
		<category>evangelicals</category>
		<category>holocaust</category>
		<category>inquisition</category>
		<category>jamescarroll</category>
		<category>judaism</category>
		<category>papacy</category>
		<category>pogrom</category>
		<category>pope</category>
		<category>tedhaggard</category>
		<dc:creator>empath</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>&quot;Apocalypto&quot;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/57549/Apocalypto</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.archaeology.org/online/reviews/apocalypto.html"&gt;Is &quot;Apocalypto&quot; pornography?&lt;/a&gt; &quot;I am not a compulsively politically correct type who sees the Maya as the epitome of goodness and light... But in &quot;Apocalypto,&quot; no mention is made of the achievements in science and art, the profound spirituality and connection to agricultural cycles, or the engineering feats of Maya cities.&quot; Traci Arden  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.57549</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jan 2007 10:08:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>cities</category>
		<category>crusades</category>
		<category>cultural</category>
		<category>racism</category>
		<dc:creator>hard rain</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Father Abraham</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/57426/Father%2DAbraham</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=423126&amp;amp;in_page_id=1770"&gt;&quot;A Christian man is weak compared to a Muslim man.&quot;&lt;/a&gt; Violence and war between Christians, Muslims, and Jews is a long-standing fact of life. Even St. Francis  joining the Fifth Crusade as a peacemaker, would not change the course of history. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.religioustolerance.org/assisipeace.htm&quot;&gt;&quot;He was repulsed by the sacrilegious brutality of the Crusaders.&quot;&lt;/a&gt; Stories of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religiontoday/1457188.html&quot;&gt;personal persecution&lt;/a&gt; abound. However, there are also some &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.org/iraq/projectoverview.php&quot;&gt;small&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/content/news_syndication/article_060914mpt.shtml&quot;&gt;glimmers&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.allianceforunderstanding.org/index_noflash.html &quot;&gt;hope&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.islamic-study.org/Muslim%20Alliance%20with%20Christians%20and%20Jews.htm&quot;&gt;understanding &lt;/a&gt;that don&apos;t get much notice. Although such efforts are just specks in a sandstorm, maybe they are a start.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2007 04:07:59 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>abraham</category>
		<category>alliance</category>
		<category>bethlehem</category>
		<category>christian</category>
		<category>crusades</category>
		<category>islam</category>
		<category>muslim</category>
		<category>peacemaker</category>
		<category>stfrancis</category>
		<category>war</category>
		<dc:creator>The Deej</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>No, you&apos;re wrong!  No, YOU&apos;RE wrong!!</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/46095/No%2Dyoure%2Dwrong%2DNo%2DYOURE%2Dwrong</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cenk-uygur/if-youre-a-christian-mu_b_9349.html"&gt;If You&apos;re a Christian, Muslim or Jew - You are Wrong&lt;/a&gt; - A rant over at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/&quot;&gt;Huffington Post&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;And let&apos;s be clear about this, it IS a rant, and a beaut at that.  But it&apos;s a sentiment that&apos;s run through the head of everyone who isn&apos;t a member of the three mentioned groups.  No one in the mainstream media says things like this, I wonder why?&lt;br&gt;
The post is made.  Let the emphatic agreements, and the vicious denials... begin!  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.46095</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2005 16:30:17 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>atheism</category>
		<category>christianity</category>
		<category>crusades</category>
		<category>debate</category>
		<category>faith</category>
		<category>inquisition</category>
		<category>islam</category>
		<category>judaism</category>
		<category>rants</category>
		<category>reason</category>
		<category>religion</category>
		<category>science</category>
		<category>terrorism</category>
		<category>war</category>
		<dc:creator>JHarris</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>The Crusades</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/45275/The%2DCrusades</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&amp;amp;byte=3016607&amp;amp;isize=M"&gt;&quot;In histories of the crusading movement the Second Crusade generally figures briefly as a fiasco...&quot;&lt;/a&gt; From the stupendous six volume &lt;a href=&quot;http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=browse&amp;scope=History.HistCrusades&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;A History of the Crusades&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; online at the University of Wisconsin.&lt;br&gt;At Fordham&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbookmap.html&quot;&gt;Internet Medieval Sourcebook&lt;/a&gt;, one can see maps of all the early Crusades (as well as taking a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/mapquiz.htm&quot;&gt;Medieval Geography Quiz&lt;/a&gt;).  Here is a &quot;clickable&quot; map of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/1090map.htm&quot;&gt;The First Crusade&lt;/a&gt;.  Also at Fordham is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1187saladin.html&quot;&gt;fabulous account of the capture of Jerusalem by Saladin in 1187&lt;/a&gt;.  At the Hanover Historical Texts Project read &lt;a href=&quot;http://history.hanover.edu/project.html#ma&quot;&gt;primary sources&lt;/a&gt;, mostly letters, about the Crusades, including this nice letter from Count Stephen to his wife Adele:  &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://history.hanover.edu/texts/1stcrusade2.html&quot;&gt;Next we conquered for the Lord all Romania.&lt;/a&gt;&quot;  Manchester University has an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medievalsources.co.uk/portal_crusades.htm&quot;&gt;extensive portal for information&lt;/a&gt; about the Crusades; and the Xenophon Group at the Military History Database has a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.xenophongroup.com/montjoie/crusade2.htm&quot;&gt;great site giving overviews of all nine Crusades&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br&gt;Finally, since everyone loves a picture, from the Bibliotheque nationale de France, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/themes/t_1/st_1_02/a102_006.htm&quot;&gt;here are some pictures from illuminated manuscripts.&lt;/a&gt;  These ones of the sieges of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/images/jpeg/i1_0083.jpg&quot;&gt;Acre&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/images/jpeg/i2_0020.jpg&quot;&gt;Tunis&lt;/a&gt; are quite nice.  Check out the archers!  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.45275</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2005 06:23:25 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>crusades</category>
		<category>militaryhistory</category>
		<category>saladin</category>
		<dc:creator>OmieWise</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>that&apos;s nobody&apos;s business but the Turks</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/30193/thats%2Dnobodys%2Dbusiness%2Dbut%2Dthe%2DTurks</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.greece.org/Romiosini/fall.html"&gt;29 May 1453, Constantinople fell&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abcgallery.com/B/bellini/gentile5.html&quot;&gt;Mehmet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.allaboutturkey.com/mehmet2.htm&quot;&gt; II&lt;/a&gt;, sultan of the Ottoman &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lyricsdepot.com/they-might-be-giants/istanbul-not-constantinople.html&quot;&gt;Turks&lt;/a&gt;.  With it fell the last stronghold of Christendom in the East.  Founded by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/Byzantium/byzim_1a.html&quot;&gt;Constantine the Great&lt;/a&gt;, the Byzantine &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.umich.edu/~kelseydb/Exhibits/Byzantium/east.gif &quot;&gt;empire&lt;/a&gt; had lasted &lt;b&gt;1129&lt;/b&gt; years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During which time it created the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.volgawriter.com/VW%20Cyrillic.htm&quot;&gt;Cyrillic alphabet&lt;/a&gt;, was &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Crusade&quot;&gt;sacked by the 4th crusade&lt;/a&gt;, precipitated the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mcauley.acu.edu.au/~yuri/ecc/mod5.html&quot;&gt;great schism&lt;/a&gt;, and created some of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/Byzantium/byzim_37a.html&quot;&gt;most beautiful&lt;/a&gt; religious art of the ancient world.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jronco/ &quot;&gt;Sailing&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/ &quot;&gt;Byzantium&lt;/a&gt;?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.30193</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2003 06:32:01 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>alphabets</category>
		<category>art</category>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>byzantineempire</category>
		<category>byzantium</category>
		<category>constantinethegreat</category>
		<category>constantinople</category>
		<category>crusades</category>
		<category>cyrillicalphabet</category>
		<category>fourthcrusade</category>
		<category>mehmetii</category>
		<category>religiousart</category>
		<category>schisms</category>
		<category>turkey</category>
		<category>turkishhistory</category>
		<category>turks</category>
		<dc:creator>leotrotsky</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/16144/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.crisismagazine.com/april2002/cover.htm"&gt;Who started the crusades?    &lt;/a&gt; Catholic historian Thomas Madden argues that the crusades &quot;were not the brainchild of an ambitious pope or rapacious knights but a response to more than four centuries of conquests in which Muslims had already captured two-thirds of the old Christian world.&quot;  Given all the talk about the crusades in the wake of 9-11, an accurate understanding of the history seems important.  But is this accurate or just Catholic revisionism?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.16144</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2002 11:19:59 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>911</category>
		<category>9-11</category>
		<category>Catholicism</category>
		<category>Crusades</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>Medieval</category>
		<category>MiddleEast</category>
		<category>Muslims</category>
		<category>ThomasMadden</category>
		<dc:creator>boltman</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/14937/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35555-2002Feb19.html"&gt;Ashcroft&apos;s Jihad.&lt;/a&gt; &quot;Attorney General John D. Ashcroft yesterday cast the government&apos;s war on terrorism in religious terms, arguing that the campaign is rooted in faith in God and urging Christians, Jews and Muslims to unite in the effort.&quot;  So as an agnostic, am I excused from the war?
 </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.14937</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2002 10:58:41 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Ashcroft</category>
		<category>AttorneyGeneral</category>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>crusades</category>
		<category>religion</category>
		<category>war</category>
		<dc:creator>homunculus</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/7473/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://abcnews.go.com/wire/World/ap20010504_1202.html"&gt;Pope John Paul II apologizes&lt;/a&gt; for the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/choniates1.html&quot;&gt;Sack of&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ291.HTM&quot;&gt;Constantinople&lt;/a&gt; and other atrocities committed by the Crusaders against the Greek Orthodox as he goes on with his &lt;a href=&quot;http://athensnews.dolnet.gr/athweb/nathens.prnt_article?e=C&amp;f=12908&amp;t=01&amp;m=A04&amp;aa=1&quot;&gt;controversial&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://athensnews.dolnet.gr/athweb/nathens.prnt_article?e=C&amp;f=12908&amp;t=01&amp;m=A05&amp;aa=1&quot;&gt;trip to Greece&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://athensnews.dolnet.gr/athweb/nathens.prnt_article?e=C&amp;f=12908&amp;t=01&amp;m=A24&amp;aa=1&quot;&gt;retracing the steps of his namesake&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[I am gonna miss the guy when and if he passes away.]&lt;/font&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.7473</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2001 00:11:47 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>apology</category>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>Catholic</category>
		<category>Catholicism</category>
		<category>Constantinople</category>
		<category>Crusades</category>
		<category>Greece</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>JohnPaulII</category>
		<category>Pope</category>
		<dc:creator>tamim</dc:creator>
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