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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with Fermi</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/Fermi</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'Fermi' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 03:41:39 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 03:41:39 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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		<title>Does Your Answer Seem Right?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/80482/Does%2DYour%2DAnswer%2DSeem%2DRight</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/03/31/science/20090331-angier-quiz.html"&gt;NYT Guesstimation Quiz.&lt;/a&gt; Enrico Fermi estimated the yield of the Trinity A-bomb test by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lanl.gov/history/atomicbomb/trinity.shtml&quot;&gt;dropping some shredded paper&lt;/a&gt;. He also asked his students to estimate unusual quantities like the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/Numbers/Math/Mathematical_Thinking/fermis_piano_tuner.htm&quot;&gt;number of piano tuners in Chicago&lt;/a&gt; - to show that just about anything can be &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/31/science/31angi.html&quot;&gt;estimated without detailed knowledge&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 03:41:39 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>estimation</category>
		<category>fermi</category>
		<category>mathematics</category>
		<category>nyt</category>
		<category>orderofmagnitude</category>
		<category>science</category>
		<dc:creator>Electric Dragon</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>&quot;It was beautiful, kind of like abstract art&quot;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/73362/It%2Dwas%2Dbeautiful%2Dkind%2Dof%2Dlike%2Dabstract%2Dart</link>
		<description> In March 2007, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fnal.gov&quot;&gt;FermiLab&lt;/a&gt; Office of Public Affairs in Batavia, IL &quot;received a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/breaking/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/fnalcodeletter.jpg&quot;&gt;curious message in code&lt;/a&gt;&quot; via USPS.  In May 2008, scientists &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/breaking/2008/05/15/code-crackers-wanted/&quot;&gt;posted a facsimile image of the letter to their blog in the hopes of soliciting cryptologists to decipher the letter&lt;/a&gt;. A partial solution began to appear by the very next day.  Geoff Milburn (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gmilburn.ca/ac/&quot;&gt;creator of the Homebrew Air Conditioner&lt;/a&gt; and employee of the Canadian Space Agency) noted that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gmilburn.ca/2008/05/16/fermilabs-strange-code-letter/&quot;&gt;the first and last paragraphs appeared to be in base-3 and base-2,&lt;/a&gt; and got to work.  By the 17th, he had &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gmilburn.ca/2008/05/17/fermilabs-strange-letter-progress/&quot;&gt;experimented with possible mappings and reached a solution&lt;/a&gt;.  Meanwhile, John Graham-Cumming whipped up a Perl program to experiment with the mappings &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jgc.org/blog/2008/05/breaking-fermilab-code.html&quot;&gt;and posted his Perl-decrypted version&lt;/a&gt;. 

The text?  &quot;FRANK SHOEMAKER WOULD CALL THIS NOISE,&quot; and &quot;EMPLOYEE NUMBER BASSE SIXTEEN.&quot;

Two months later, the central paragraph remains unsolved, and a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chicago/chi-fermilab-code-both-11jul11,0,1755934.story&quot;&gt;Chicago Tribune article&lt;/a&gt; has &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?q=fermilab+mysterious&quot;&gt;rekindled the web&apos;s interest, and spread work and comments on the mystery&lt;/a&gt; through &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/07/mystery-at-ferm.html&quot;&gt;blogs&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=244582&quot;&gt;forums&lt;/a&gt;.


Too simple for you? 

Well, there&apos;s work still to be done on the Zodiac Killer&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/chris/z/340explain.html&quot;&gt;November 8 1969 cryptogram&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/virtual-tour/kryptos/index.html&quot;&gt;CIA&apos;s Kryptos&lt;/a&gt; sculpture (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/56684/BETWEEN-SUBTLE-SHADING-AND-THE-ABSENCE-OF-LIGHT-LIES-THE-NUANCE-OF-IQLUSION&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;), the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.com/rfamperes/&quot;&gt;Voynich&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~stolfi/voynich/&quot;&gt;Manuscript&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/22846/The-Voynich-Manuscript&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;) and the Shugborough House &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.shugborough.org.uk/AcademyShepherdsMon-169&quot;&gt;Shepherd&apos;s monument inscription&lt;/a&gt;.
And of course, there&apos;s always &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.maydaymystery.org/mayday/index.html&quot;&gt;the Mayday Mystery&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/7589/&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/33929/Theres-no-turning-back-now&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;). </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.73362</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:08:38 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>cipher</category>
		<category>code</category>
		<category>cryptography</category>
		<category>cypher</category>
		<category>decryption</category>
		<category>fermi</category>
		<category>fermilab</category>
		<category>mystery</category>
		<dc:creator>subbes</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Is life on Mars a good sign for us?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/71588/Is%2Dlife%2Don%2DMars%2Da%2Dgood%2Dsign%2Dfor%2Dus</link>
		<description> The &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://hanson.gmu.edu/greatfilter.html&quot;&gt;Great Filter&lt;/a&gt;&quot; is a hypothetical barrier to explain why civilisations are so unlikely to progress to the point of inter-stellar colonisation that we have not encountered any in 40 years of looking. Maybe humanity has already negotiated the filter - as some massive evolutionary improbability -  or perhaps it lies in our future as an almost-certain threat to our existence? &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20569/page1/&quot;&gt;We should hold our breath as we look for evidence of life on Mars&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 08:11:33 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>aliens</category>
		<category>astrophysics</category>
		<category>colonization</category>
		<category>evolution</category>
		<category>fermi</category>
		<category>fermiparadox</category>
		<category>greatfilter</category>
		<category>life</category>
		<category>mars</category>
		<category>nickbostrom</category>
		<category>seti</category>
		<category>space</category>
		<category>technologyreview</category>
		<dc:creator>rongorongo</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Guess about 2 people will snark about this title</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/45956/Guess%2Dabout%2D2%2Dpeople%2Dwill%2Dsnark%2Dabout%2Dthis%2Dtitle</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.vendian.org/envelope/"&gt;A View from the Back of the Envelope&lt;/a&gt; - approximations and the fun behind them.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.45956</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2005 10:49:02 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>analysis</category>
		<category>estimation</category>
		<category>fermi</category>
		<category>games</category>
		<category>guessing</category>
		<category>heuristics</category>
		<category>math</category>
		<category>mathematics</category>
		<category>quantification</category>
		<category>quantity</category>
		<category>thinking</category>
		<dc:creator>Gyan</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Beating Fermi by 1.7 billion years</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/39671/Beating%2DFermi%2Dby%2D17%2Dbillion%2Dyears</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.curtin.edu.au/curtin/centre/waisrc/OKLO/Where/Where.html"&gt;The site of the world&apos;s first nuclear reactor?  Gabon.&lt;/a&gt; About 1.7 billion years ago several deposits of uranium in &lt;a href=&quot;http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap021016.html&quot;&gt;Oklo, Gabon&lt;/a&gt; spontaneously began to undergo nuclear chain reactions fed by small drips of water. These natural breeder reactors ran for almost a million years, producing both intense heat and plutonium byproducts.  Aside from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.virtualtravelog.net/entries/2004/05/unprecedented_phenomena_the_implications_of_the_oklo_fossil_reactors.html&quot;&gt;strangeness of naturally occurring reactors&lt;/a&gt;, Oklo provides the only existing case of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuclearfaq.ca/cnf_sectionE.htm#v2&quot;&gt;how highly radioactive waste behaves&lt;/a&gt; over a period of tens of millions of years -- exactly the problem faced by the&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ocrwm.doe.gov/factsheets/doeymp0205.shtml&quot;&gt; DOE&apos;s Yucca Mountain nuclear waste site&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.39671</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2005 14:45:27 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Africa</category>
		<category>chainreactions</category>
		<category>EnricoFermi</category>
		<category>Fermi</category>
		<category>fission</category>
		<category>Gabon</category>
		<category>nuclearreactors</category>
		<category>Oklo</category>
		<category>OkloGabon</category>
		<category>plutonium</category>
		<category>pollution</category>
		<category>radioactivewaste</category>
		<category>uranium</category>
		<category>Yucca</category>
		<category>YuccaMountain</category>
		<dc:creator>blahblahblah</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/2682/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20000801/ts/space_aliens_dc_1.html"&gt;Another thwack at answering Fermi&apos;s question.&lt;/a&gt; Which is, after scribbling a fairly convincing equation on the blackboard, &quot;If there&apos;s intelligent life out in the universe, where are they?&quot;  An interesting sidelight is the principal donors: Paul Allen and Nathan Myhrvold of Microsoft... Both of whom are known for unverifibly abstract big-picture thinking, but maybe it&apos;ll pay off this time...  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2000:site.2682</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2000 13:00:09 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>fermi</category>
		<category>life</category>
		<category>microsoft</category>
		<category>nathanmyhrvold</category>
		<category>paulallen</category>
		<category>universe</category>
		<dc:creator>aurelian</dc:creator>
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