<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
     xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
	<channel>
	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with Minstrelsy</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/Minstrelsy</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'Minstrelsy' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2005 17:41:29 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2005 17:41:29 -0800</lastBuildDate>

	<language>en-us</language>
	<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
	<ttl>60</ttl>
	<item>
		<title>Well, there&apos;s at least ONE &quot;Whitie&quot; could use some killin&apos;...</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44598/Well%2Dtheres%2Dat%2Dleast%2DONE%2DWhitie%2Dcould%2Duse%2Dsome%2Dkillin</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://msnbc.msn.com/id/9080429/"&gt;The minstrel show is alive and well.&lt;/a&gt; In case you were in any doubt that Williamsburg is chock full of unbelievable wankers, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.milkthebeef.com/contact_updateframe.htm&quot;&gt;Jeremy Parker&lt;/a&gt; brings us &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.milkthebeef.com/index.htm&quot;&gt;Kill Whitie&lt;/a&gt;, a hip hop dance party by whitie, for whitie... to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.milkthebeef.com/kw/images/fly/eus.jpg&quot;&gt;mock non-whitie&lt;/a&gt; (possibly NSFW). I mean, how is &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.milkthebeef.com/kw/images/fly/greenpimp.jpg&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt;  really all that different from, say, &lt;a href=&quot;http://chnm.gmu.edu/courses/magic/news/lgthatcher.html&quot;&gt;this?&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.44598</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2005 17:41:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>dipshitwhiteboys</category>
		<category>false_irony</category>
		<category>hiphop</category>
		<category>Killwhitie</category>
		<category>minstrelshows</category>
		<category>Minstrelsy</category>
		<category>williamsburg</category>
		<dc:creator>dersins</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>The Minstrel Show 2.2 - On &quot;Love and Theft&quot; and the Minstrel Boy</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/41234/The%2DMinstrel%2DShow%2D22%2DOn%2DLove%2Dand%2DTheft%2Dand%2Dthe%2DMinstrel%2DBoy</link>
		<description> On &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gadflyonline.com/12-10-01/book-ericlott.html&quot; title=&quot;Dylan knows whereof he speaks, too. there&apos;s a great line &apos;Sugar Baby&#8217;&apos; that goes, &apos;Some of these bootleggers/They make pretty good stuff/Plenty of places to hide things here/If you want to hide them bad enough.&#8217;&apos; Sure, he&apos;s talking about moonshiners; he can&apos;t help but also be talking about pirated recordings since he&apos;s been so richly bootlegged himself. best of all, though, he&apos;s bootlegging all kinds of music on &apos;Love and Theft,&apos; and in lines like these he shows he knows it.&quot;&gt;&quot;Love and Theft&quot;&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp;  On &lt;a href=&quot;http://bobdylan.com/etc/wilentz.html&quot; title=&quot;But Dylan is a modern minstrel&#8212;a whiteface minstrel. The hard-edged racism taken for granted by the 19th-century troupes is of another age. The disguises that Dylan has sported on stage&#8212;&#8217;&#8217;I have my Bob Dylan mask on,&#8217;&#8217; he told his New York audience, off the cuff, on Halloween night, 1964&#8212;are more of himself, his time, and his America. While he has tipped his hat to the old-time minstrels, he has inverted their display, as when he actually whitened his face for the Rolling Thunder Revue.&quot;&gt;On &quot;Love and Theft&quot; and the Minstrel Boy&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.republika.pl/bobdylan/lat/&quot; title=&quot;&apos;Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal; bad poets deface what they take, and good poets make it into something better, or at least something different. The good poet welds his theft into a whole of feeling which is unique, utterly different from that from which it was torn; the bad poet throws it into something which has no cohesion.&apos; - The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism T.S. Eliot&quot;&gt;The Annotated Love And Theft&lt;/a&gt;... &amp;#0160;&amp;#0160; In melody, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dylanchords.com/41_lat/bye_and_bye.htm&quot; title=&quot;By and by, / I&apos;m breathing a lover&apos;s sigh. / Well, I&apos;m sitting on my watch / So I can be on time / I&apos;m singing love&apos;s praises / With sugar-coated rhyme. / By and by, / On you I&apos;m casting my eye.&quot;&gt;Bye and Bye&lt;/a&gt; comes by way of Billie Holiday&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ladyday.net/song/song76.html&quot; title=&quot;I&apos;m having myself a time / I mean I&apos;m having what I want / Wanting what I have - Doing what I like / And liking what I do / And I&apos;m having myself a time&quot;&gt;Having Myself A Time&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dylanchords.com/41_lat/floater.htm&quot; title=&quot;Honeybees are buzzin&apos; / Leaves begin to stir / I&apos;m in love with my second cousin / I tell myself I could be happy forever with her&quot;&gt;Floater &lt;/a&gt;by way of Bing Crosby&apos;s &lt;small&gt;(&amp;amp; Eddie Duchin&apos;s &amp;amp; Kate Smith&apos;s &amp;amp; Isham Jones&apos;s...)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://lyricsplayground.com/alpha/songs/s/snuggledonyourshoulder.shtml&quot; title=&quot;Snuggled on your shoulder, / Cuddled in your arms, / Dreaming while I&apos;m dancing / Thrilled by all your charms.&quot;&gt;Snuggled On Your Shoulder&lt;/a&gt;--and lyrically, by way, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dylanchords.com/41_lat/textual_sources.htm&quot; title=&quot;Here are some phrases that Dylan apparently lifted from the English translation of Junichi Saga&apos;s Confessions of a Yakuza (translated by John Bester) and used on Love and Theft: &quot;&gt;in part&lt;/a&gt;, of Junichi Saga&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://tarkus.pha.jhu.edu/~szgyula/szabolcs/confess.htm&quot; title=&quot;My father at the time owned one of the best general stores in Utsunomiya, selling salt and sugar, fabrics, bedding, and so on. The farmers from the country round about used to come pulling handcarts and buy everything they needed there, from ordinary household things to gifts for people on special occasions. He must have had at least fifteen employees; the young assistants would be dashing around among the piles of goods, and the clerks clicking away at their abacuses. We used to give our best customers their midday meal in a separate room; the maids kept a great pot of rice going for the purpose. It&apos;s years ago now, but I can see it all as if it was just the other day.&quot;&gt;Confessions Of A Yakuza&lt;/a&gt;, which was not a crime novel, as &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/26858&quot; title=&quot;July 8, 2003 - If you liked the lyrics on Dylan&apos;s last album, you&apos;ll probably also like the Japanese gangster novel he lifted some of them from. Verdict: Not guilty, on grounds of prior artistic achievement. (Long article in today&apos;s WSJ not linked because the old WSJ free-linkification doesn&apos;t work anymore!!?) posted by stupidsexyFlanders at 11:07 AM PST&quot;&gt;StupidSexyFlanders&lt;/a&gt; once surmised, but an outright &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://karatethejapaneseway.com/books_on_japan/confessions_of_a_yakuza.html&quot; title=&quot;Dr. Junichi Saga never thought his life would change so much when the man who he would treat for terminal cancer came to share his life with him. This patient was special, and Dr. Saga could see that from the moment the man took off his clothes to reveal extensive tattoos all over his body. The aging man, Eiji, knew that his time was coming to an end and wanted to share the story of his life as a yakuza to someone who would listen. Luckily for him, and for us, he came upon the right doctor who recorded their conversations in detail.&quot;&gt;As told to&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; memoir, which makes it four or five degrees from Yakuza to Dr. Saga to translator to Dylan to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/12/arts/music/12DYLA.html?ex=1373428800&amp;en=621a73700da7c178&amp;ei=5007&amp;partner=USERLAND&quot; title=&quot;Hip-hop, ever in the vanguard, ran into problems in the mid-1980&apos;s when the technique of sampling &#8212; copying and adapting a riff, a beat and sometimes a hook or a whole chorus to build a new track &#8212; was challenged by copyright holders demanding payment even for snippets. Although sampling was just a technological extension of the age-old process of learning through imitation, producers who use samples now pay up instead of trying to set precedents for fair use... But in practice, it means fewer samples per track, and it can make complex assemblages prohibitively expensive. Mixes heard only in clubs and bootleg recordings are now the outlets for untrammeled sampling experiments. Yet, samples have extended and revived careers for many musicians when listeners went looking for the sources. Mr. Dylan has apparently sampled &apos;Confessions of a Yakuza,&apos; remixing lines from the book into his own fractured tales of romance and mortality on &apos; &apos;Love and Theft.&apos; &apos; The result, as in many collages and sampled tracks, is a new work that in no way affects the integrity of the existing one and that only draws attention to it.&quot;&gt;Plagiarism in Dylan, or a Cultural Collage?&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;em&gt;Oh, who&apos;s going to throw that minstrel boy a coin&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://bobdylan.com/songs/minstrel.html&quot; title=&quot;Well, he deep in number and heavy in toil, - Mighty Mockingbird, he still has such a heavy load.&quot;&gt;?&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.41234</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2005 20:25:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>bobdylan</category>
		<category>Collage</category>
		<category>Dylan</category>
		<category>Folk</category>
		<category>Minstrelsy</category>
		<category>Music</category>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>The Minstrel Show 2.1 - William Henry Lane &amp;amp; Pattin&apos; Juba</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/40974/The%2DMinstrel%2DShow%2D21%2DWilliam%2DHenry%2DLane%2Dand%2DPattin%2DJuba</link>
		<description> &lt;small&gt;Single shuffle, double shuffle, cut and cross-cut; snapping his fingers, rolling his eyes, turning in his knees, presenting the backs of his legs in front, spinning about on his toes and heels like nothing but the man&#8217;s fingers on the tambourine. Dancing with two left legs, two right legs, two wooded legs, two wire legs, two spring legs&#8211;all sorts of legs and no legs&#8211;what is this to him? And in what walk of life, or dance of life does man ever get such stimulating applause as thunders about him, when, having danced his partner off her feet, and himself too, he finishes by leaping gloriously on the bar-counter, and calling for something to drink, with the chuckle of a million of counterfeit Jim Crows, in one inimitable sound!&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.common-place.org/vol-04/no-01/cook/index.shtml&quot; title=&quot;This passage made quite an impression on contemporary readers. The New York Herald issued four separate attacks on American Notes the week it was published, singling out the &apos;vulgarity&apos; of the Almack&#8217;s scene for particular scorn. By contrast, the prominent reformer, Lydia Maria Child, celebrated the scene as a clever tactic to focus bourgeois eyes on dreadful living conditions. Modern scholars have shown a different sort of interest. It is the last sentence&#8211;Dickens&#8217;s reference to a million counterfeit Jim Crows&#8211;that has received the bulk of attention because it marked a new cultural fault line. On the one hand, the phrase pointed to the emerging blackface industry, whose racial caricatures were fast becoming the nation&#8217;s most profitable entertainment commodity. On the other, it acknowledged the vitality of an interracial dance culture both distinct from blackface minstrelsy and typically invisible beyond poor neighborhoods like the Five Points.&quot;&gt;Dancing Across The Color Line&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;In 1842, Charles Dickens came to New York City, where initally, he was wined, dined and theatrically entertained by the upper crust. Afterwards, he then went slumming and soon saw &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wnet/freetodance/behind/behind_minstrel.html&quot; title=&quot;Until a young African-American performer named William Henry Lane donned rags, covered his brown face with burnt cork, and danced the foot-stomping, hand-clapping, thigh-patting ditty called &apos;Juba,&apos; those portraying African Americans on the nation&apos;s stages were predominantly white. Credited with performing &apos;authentic Negro dances,&apos; these men and women, with their blackened faces, popularized derogatory caricatures of the Negro while creating a uniquely American art form -- minstrelsy. As historian Jacqui Malone indicated in her book &apos;Steppin&apos; On The Blues: The Visible Rhythms Of African American Dance,&apos; a free African American named William Henry Lane was the most important exception to this rule. Having perfected his skills in &apos;the academy of the vernacular,&apos; young Lane, under the guidance of a well-known black jig and reel dancer, &apos;Uncle&apos; Jim Lowe, soon won several &apos;challenge dances&apos; against his white counterparts and was declared the &apos;King of All Dancers.&apos; &quot;&gt;William Henry Lane&lt;/a&gt;, aka &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.erin.utoronto.ca/~sjohnson/juba/Microhistory/article1.html&quot; title=&quot;Juba was an American dancer who flourished during the 1840s in the variety houses of New York City, in a successful British tour with a minstrel troupe in 1848, and as a solo act in Britain until his (alledged) death around 1852. Why I would wish to understand how he danced is not the focus of this essay; but some context is required. Briefly, Juba was the subject of a very influential 1947 article by dance historian Marian Hannah Winter. She created out of the documents a seminal importance in the development of a distinctly American dance idiom. To Winter, Juba invented &apos;tap&apos; dance, and introduced &apos;African&apos; rhythms into western dance. She manufactured a &apos;historio-graphy&apos; of rising prominence, success against the odds of racism, integrity of performance based on direct links with African-American folk culture. Juba, by this re-reading and re-writing, re-appropriates for black culture what is otherwise generally seen as racist theft. Winter created an important place for Juba; such importance always begs re-examination.&quot;&gt;Master Juba&lt;/a&gt;, a man of whose dancing a number of historians say is where &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theatredance.com/tap/&quot; title=&quot;William Henry Lane was known as Master Juba and the &apos;Juba dance&apos; also known as &apos;Pattin&apos; Juba&apos; was a mix of European Jig, Reel Steps, Clog and African Rhythms and became popular around 1845. This was, some say, the creation of Tap in America as a theatrical art form and American Jazz dance. Tap dancing started with the Africans in early America who would beat out rhythms in their dances with brushing and shuffling movements of the feet. These dancers came to be called Levee Dancers through out the south. White performers copied many of these intricate steps and the Shuffle Dance style would eventually find fame within the minstrel shows around 1830.&quot;&gt;tap dance&lt;/a&gt; began, step lively in a cellar in the neighborhood called Five Points--the very same neighborhood creatively misrepresented recently by one Martin Scorcese in &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.common-place.org/vox-pop/200304.shtml&quot; title=&quot;In contrast to the Five Points depicted in Gangs of New York, the real neighborhood was more notorious for its congestion, disease, alcoholism, and prostitution than for violent crime... Death was more likely to come from contagious diseases that swept through the close, crowded, dark, and damp tenement compartments.. or from work-related accidents. Indeed, neither homes nor labor seem to play any part in Scorsese&apos;s Five Points.. which is particularly striking since the gangs that inspired the film arose as a result of the transformation of work. As the customary moral, educational, and supervisory relations between urban master craftsmen and their journeymen and apprentices crumbled at the close of the eighteenth century, young mechanics took to gathering into loose associations after work hours. Identifying themselves by neighborhood, street, and especially trade, the number of these gangs proliferated in the Jacksonian era, their allegiances often merging with other manly and occasionally violent voluntary associations such as fire, target, and militia companies. For many young men the gangs symbolized resistance to an encroaching world of permanent wage labor. - The Gang&apos;s Not All Here by Joshua Brown&quot;&gt;Gangs of New York&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. The dance he did was known as Pattin&apos; Juba and the first time it&apos;s rhythm--which we think of as the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bobshannon.com/stories/Bo.html&quot; title=&quot;The Bo Diddley riff actually goes all the way back to West Africa, and the &apos;patted juba&apos; rhythms of pre-slavery days. In the American South, enslaved Africans were denied access to their traditional drums (white slaveholders were afraid of the way blacks used drums for communication), so they patted out the rhythms on their bodies. &apos;Hambone,&apos; as it was called, became an Afro-American musical tradition, and its polyrhythmic syncopations affected everything from tap-dancing to cheerleading. Actually, Diddley wasn&apos;t even the first artist to put the heavily accented rhythm on record. That distinction goes to a Chicago youngster named Sammy McGrier, who did the hambone in anamateur show, where he was discovered by bandleader Red Saunders in the early &apos;50s. Saunders recorded Sammy and two other boys as the Hambone Kids, and their &apos;Hambone&apos; became a novelty hit, inspiring cover versions by the duo of Frankie Laine and Jo Stafford, and even Tennessee Ernie Ford!&quot;&gt;Bo Diddley&lt;/a&gt; beat--was used on a sound recording was in 1952, when Red Saunders and his Orchestra, with Dolores Hawkins and and the Hambone Kids recorded &lt;a href=&quot;http://64.233.187.104/search?q=cache:lnbi-FxWXTkJ:www.geocities.com/rstevus/hambone.html+%22Red+Saunders+%26+his+Orch.+with+Dolores+Hawkins+%26+The+Hambone+Kids%22&amp;hl=en%20target=nw&quot; title=&quot;OKeh 6862 was a single issued on 45 rpm and 78 rpm in February 1952 (a large display ad in Billboard showed the Kids performing in front of Red and his drums). &apos;Hambone&apos; was the A side. The originally issued take of &apos;Hambone&apos; included Dolores Hawkins&apos; whistling but lacked her vocal interjections; it also included a brief passage for the full band and tenor sax solo. What was inadequately called tapdancing (!) in earlier versions of this discography is &apos;hamboning&apos; or &apos;patting juba&apos;: slapping various body parts as a substitute for drumming... &quot;&gt;Hambone&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;small&gt;Continued within&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.40974</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2005 21:29:00 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>americana</category>
		<category>Dance</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Minstrelsy</category>
		<category>Music</category>
		<category>Tapdance</category>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>The Minstrel Show 2.0: Why Postmodern Minstrelsy Studies Matter</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/40864/The%2DMinstrel%2DShow%2D20%2DWhy%2DPostmodern%2DMinstrelsy%2DStudies%2DMatter</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu:1852/utc/pretexts/gallery/@ebt-link?root=query(%3Cfigure%3E+with+n=%221%22+inside+%3Ctei.2%3E+with+id=%22MIILLSOA%22);showtoc=false&quot; title=&quot;One of the earliest and most successful is the performer pictured here: Thomas Dartmouth &apos;Daddy&apos; Rice.&quot;&gt;Jump Jim Crow&lt;/a&gt;, through the hoops of one Robert Christgau&apos;s erudition as he surveys the literature extant in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/music/minstrel-bel.php&quot; title=&quot;What we can know is this: the rise of minstrelsy in the 1840s&#8230; constituted a cultural upheaval remarkably similar to the rise of rock and roll in the 1950s. Right--minstrel music was only a part of the minstrel show, which proved the foundation of the entire American entertainment industry. Right--rock and roll was only one in a series of modern musical mongrelizations, from coon song to jazz age to swing era. Nevertheless, both were benchmarks. Minstrelsy transformed blackface from a theatrical to a musical trope. It established that in a Euro-America obsessed with African retentions (the violence of the blood, the puissance of the penis, the docility of the grin), music was the star attraction, especially for the young riffraff who gave American cities their bustle. Like minstrelsy, rock and roll posed not just a racial danger, but a class danger&#8230; It made a role model of the unkempt rebel. And by finding simple tunes in the three-chord storehouse of folk modality, it cleared a space for unencumbered beat. Got it? Now ask yourself how much of the rock and roll description can be applied to minstrelsy and vice versa. Most of each for sure.&quot;&gt; In Search of Jim Crow: Why Postmodern Minstrelsy Studies Matter&lt;/a&gt;, through multiple readings of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hup.harvard.edu/features/popmusic/raisecain.html&quot; title=&quot;Unearthing a wealth of long-buried plays and songs, rethinking materials often deemed too troubling or lowly to handle, and overturning cherished ideas about classics from Uncle Tom&apos;s Cabin to Benito Cereno to The Jazz Singer, W. T. Lhamon Jr. sets out a startlingly original history of blackface as a cultural ritual that, for all its racist elements, was ultimately liberating. He shows that early blackface, dating back to the 1830s, put forward an interpretation of blackness as that which endured a commonly felt scorn and often outwitted it.&quot;&gt;Raising Cain: Blackface Performance from Jim Crow to Hip Hop&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521560748&quot; title=&quot;Carnival, charivari, mumming plays, peasant festivals, and even early versions of the Santa Claus myth - all of these forms of entertainment influenced and shaped blackface minstrelsy in the first half of the nineteenth century. In his fascinating study Demons of Disorder, musicologist Dale Cockrell studies issues of race and class by analysing their cultural expressions, and investigates the roots of still remembered songs such as &#8216;Jim Crow&#8217;, &#8216;Zip Coon&#8217;, and &#8216;Dan Tucker&#8217;. Also examined is the character George Washington Dixon, the man most deserving of the title &#8216;father of blackface minstrelsy&#8217; and surely one of celebrity&#8217;s all-time heavyweight eccentrics - a bonafide &#8216;demon of disorder&#8217;.&quot;&gt;Demons of Disorder: Early Blackface Minstrels and Their World&lt;/a&gt; and and &lt;a href=&quot;http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/railton/enam982/eastland.html&quot; title=&quot;The current consensus on blackface minstrelsy is probably best summed up by Frederick Douglass&apos;s righteous response in the North Star. Blackface imitators, he said, were &apos;the filthy scum of white society, who stolen from us a complexion denied to them by nature, in which to make money, and pander to the corrupt tastes of their white fellow citizens,&apos; a denunciation that nicely captures minstrelsy&apos;s further commodification of an already enslaved, noncitizen people (October 27, 1848). From our vantage point, the minstrel show indeed seems a transparent racist curiosity, a form of leisure that, in inventing and ridiculing the slow-witted but irrepressible &apos;plantation darky&apos; and the foppish&apos;northern dandy negro,&apos; conveniently rationalized racial oppression. The culture that embraced it, we assume, was either wholly enchanted by racial travesty, or so benighted, like Melville&apos;s Captain Delano, that it took such distortions as authentic. I want to suggest, however, that the audiences involved in early minstrelsy were not universally derisive of African Americans or their culture, and that there was a range of responses to the minstrel show which points to an instability or contradiction inn the form itself. My project is to examine that instability for what it may tell us about the racial politics of culture in the years before the Civil War.&quot;&gt;Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class&lt;/a&gt;. Consider, too, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.yk.psu.edu/~jmj3/mincycle.htm&quot; title=&quot;It has been argued - notably by Eric Lott - that the obsession of white boys for black music--the &apos;crossover&apos; phenomenon (cooptation at the level of consumption)--is motivated by the lure of transgressive sex: the bliss or jouissance promised by miscegenation&#8230; White fantasies and desires not only prey upon, they feed black fantasies and desires. That&apos;s why James Brown got blacker and proud as his fan base grew whiter and self-conscious. Their gazes met. White and black identity categories linked up&#8230; In fact, this circulation of mutually defining desire--which I call the minstrel cycle--is sufficient to create and sustain racial difference. Its operations make race seem like one of the raw materials from which culture is produced, rather than one byproduct of a complex social machine.&quot;&gt;The Minstrel Cycle&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.yk.psu.edu/~jmj3/k_readk.htm&quot; title=&quot;It&apos;s an old story, this ethnographic tale of identification with the other.&quot;&gt;Reading The Commitments&lt;/a&gt; and other various and sundry attempts to peek &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.upne.com/0-8195-5294-1.html&quot; title=&quot;As the blackface minstrel show evolved from its beginnings in the American Revolution to its peak during the late 1800s, its frenetic dances, low-brow humor, and lively music provided more than mere entertainment. Indeed, these imitations and parodies shaped society&apos;s perceptions of African Americans-and of women-as well as made their mark on national identity, policymaking decisions, and other entertainment forms such as vaudeville, burlesque, the revue, and, eventually, film, radio, and television. Gathered here are rare primary materials-including firsthand accounts of minstrel shows, minstrelsy guides, jokes, sketches, and sheet music-and the best of contemporary scholarship on minstrelsy.&quot;&gt;inside the minstrel mask&lt;/a&gt;&#8212;all multiple readings reading blackface minstrels from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=793&quot; title=&quot;It makes you a nonperson,&apos; says Lee. &apos;It makes you not human. It&apos;s something that denigrates and dehumanizes you. Savion (Glover) and Tommy (Davidson) said they felt that deeply every time they had to put on blackface in the film.&apos; Putting on the mask is the root of the idea that all blacks look alike. Blackface makeup destroyed the differences between blacks and made them the same in the eyes of the minstrel audience. There was no diversity allowed.&quot;&gt;pejorative&lt;/a&gt; to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/foster/sfeature/sf_minstrelsy_6.html&quot; title=&quot;Was blackface minstrelsy only about caricaturing blacks? Dale Cockrell: Minstrelsy is one of the hardest things to talk about because minstrelsy is all things to all people, and it&apos;s intentionally so. And it&apos;s one of the reasons that it&apos;s such a popular phenomenon. It need hardly be said that minstrelsy is about racial derision. You can hardly look at the mimicking of African-American manners, mores, maybe music, maybe dance, and see that these people are being cast as somehow less than the people who are portraying them. And that needs always to be forefront in any consideration of this. But at the same time, there&apos;s an embrace of that culture that&apos;s happening on the stage at the same time. People are having great fun, entertainment. They&apos;re embracing a culture that they&apos;re seeming to deride at precisely the same time. It&apos;s a kind of love and loathing that&apos;s happening simultaneously.&quot;&gt;explorative&lt;/a&gt;, subversive to oppressive, past to future, unfolding tesseractly, if not exactly, with singing, dancing 
and extraordinary elocutions. Buy your tickets and step within for &lt;a href=&quot;http://scoop.diamondgalleries.com/news_images/3061_8177_1.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Joseph M. Schenck presents Walt Disney&apos;s Mickey Mouse The Meller Drammer is boldly pronounced on this full-color, stone lithographic one-sheet cartoon poster portraying a scene from the black and white film short first distributed by United Artists on March 18, 1933; linenbacked, 41&apos; height by 27&apos; width, custom matted and framed. The scene depicts a reenacted stage-show of Uncle Tom&apos;s Cabin, in which Horace Horsecollar attempts to whip Mickey Mouse... and havoc ensues.&quot;&gt;The Meller Drammer &lt;/a&gt;of Minstrelsy in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/15495&quot; title=&quot;March 13, 2002 - The Minstrel Show presents us with a strange, fascinating and awful phenomenon. Minstrel shows emerged from preindustrial European traditions of masking and carnival. But in the US they began in the 1830s, with working class white men dressing up as plantation slaves. These men imitated black musical and dance forms, combining savage parody of black Americans with genuine fondness for African American cultural forms. By the Civil War the minstrel show had become world famous and respectable. Late in his life Mark Twain fondly remembered the &apos;old time nigger show&apos; with its colorful comic darkies and its rousing songs and dances. By the 1840s, the minstrel show had become one of the central events in the culture of the Democratic party.. The image of white men in blackface, miming black song, dance and speech is considered the last word in racist bigotry for some. And yet, standing at the crossroads of race, class and high and low culture, blackface minstrelsy is one fascinating topic in academic circles. It&#8217;s history is intertwined with the rise of abolitionism, the works of Mark Twain and the histories of vaudeville, American vernacular music, radio, television, movies, in fact all of what is called popular culture. Details within. posted by y2karl at 1:57 PM PST&quot;&gt;The Minstrel Show&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;2.0&lt;/strong&gt;&#8230;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.40864</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2005 12:55:09 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Americana</category>
		<category>Blackface</category>
		<category>BlackfaceMInstrelsy</category>
		<category>Folk</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Minstrels</category>
		<category>Minstrelsy</category>
		<category>Music</category>
		<category>PopularCulture</category>
		<category>Race</category>
		<category>Vaudeville</category>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15495/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://chnm.gmu.edu/courses/magic/news/lgthatcher.html"&gt;The Minstrel Show &lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The Minstrel Show presents us with a strange, fascinating and awful phenomenon. Minstrel shows emerged from preindustrial European traditions of masking and carnival. But in the US they began in the 1830s, with working class white men dressing up as plantation slaves. These men imitated black musical and dance forms, combining savage parody of black Americans with genuine fondness for African American cultural forms. By the Civil War the minstrel show had become world famous and respectable. Late in his life Mark Twain fondly remembered the &quot;old time nigger show&quot; with its colorful comic darkies and its rousing songs and dances. By the 1840s, the minstrel show had become one of the central events in the culture of the Democratic party.. &lt;/i&gt;


The image of white men in blackface, miming black song, dance and speech is considered the last word in racist bigotry for some. And yet, standing at the crossroads of race, class and high and low culture, blackface minstrelsy is one fascinating topic in academic circles. It&#8217;s history is intertwined with the rise of abolitionism, the works of Mark Twain and the histories of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jerryjazzmusician.com/linernotes/giddins.html#Minstrelsy and its effect on America&quot;&gt;vaudeville&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/g/giddins-jazz.html&quot;&gt;American vernacular  music, &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.otr.com/amosandy.html&quot;&gt;radio, &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/2587/&quot;&gt;television&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bamboozledmovie.com/minstrelshow/index.html&quot;&gt;movies&lt;/a&gt;, in fact all of what is called popular culture. Details within.
 </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.15495</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:57:05 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Americana</category>
		<category>Blackface</category>
		<category>BlackfaceMInstrelsy</category>
		<category>Folk</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Minstrels</category>
		<category>Minstrelsy</category>
		<category>Music</category>
		<category>PopularCulture</category>
		<category>Race</category>
		<category>Vaudeville</category>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
	</item>
      
	</channel>
</rss>


