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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with Nobel</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/Nobel</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'Nobel' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 04:10:13 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 04:10:13 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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	<ttl>60</ttl>
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		<title>Herta M&amp;#0252;ller is the 2009 Nobel Laureate in Literature</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/85662/Herta%2DMller%2Dis%2Dthe%2D2009%2DNobel%2DLaureate%2Din%2DLiterature</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/index.html"&gt;This year&apos;s Nobel Laureate in Literature&lt;/a&gt; is Romanian born author &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.complete-review.com/authors/mullerh.htm&quot;&gt;Herta M&amp;#0252;ller&lt;/a&gt;, who writes in German, as &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.complete-review.com/saloon/archive/200910a.htm#ol2&quot;&gt;predicted yesterday&lt;/a&gt; by M. A. Orthofer of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.complete-review.com/new/new.html&quot;&gt;The Complete Review&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.complete-review.com/saloon/&quot;&gt;Literary Saloon&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rri.ro/arh-art.shtml?lang=1&amp;sec=13&amp;art=4641&quot;&gt;Here&apos;s an interview&lt;/a&gt; with Herta M&amp;#0252;ller and a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.literaturfestival.com/bios1_3_6_467.html&quot;&gt;short bio&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 04:10:13 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Germany</category>
		<category>HertaMuller</category>
		<category>literature</category>
		<category>Nobel</category>
		<category>NobelPrize</category>
		<category>Romania</category>
		<dc:creator>Kattullus</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Brodsky on Boredom</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/84320/Brodsky%2Don%2DBoredom</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://memoria-inventada.weblog.com.pt/arquivo/32.jpg&quot;&gt;Joseph&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1987/brodsky-lecture-e.html&quot;&gt;Brodsky&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.extropy.org/pipermail/paleopsych/2005-May/003252.html&quot;&gt;In Praise of Boredom&lt;/a&gt; -- from his  &lt;a href=&quot;http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/10/1005_dschools/image/dartmouth.jpg&quot;&gt;Dartmouth&lt;/a&gt; College commencement address in 1995. &quot; Boredom is your window on the properties of time that one tends to ignore to 
the likely peril of one&apos;s mental equilibrium. It is your window on time&apos;s 
infinity. Once this window opens, don&apos;t try to shut it; on the contrary, throw 
it wide open. For boredom speaks the language of time, and it teaches you the 
most valuable lesson of your life: the lesson of your utter insignificance. It 
is valuable to you, as well as to those you are to rub shoulders with. &quot;You are 
finite,&quot; time tells you in the voice of boredom, &quot;and whatever you do is, from 
my point of view, futile.&quot;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 11:46:26 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>boredom</category>
		<category>brodsky</category>
		<category>dartmouth</category>
		<category>genius</category>
		<category>josephbrodsky</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>oisivite</category>
		<dc:creator>vronsky</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Wislawa Szymborska</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/81465/Wislawa%2DSzymborska</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://poetrydispatch.wordpress.com/2007/10/24/wislawa-szymborska-how-to-and-how-not-to-write-poetry/&quot;&gt;How to (and how not to) write poetry&lt;/a&gt; -- &quot;selections from columns originally published in the Polish newspaper &lt;em&gt;Literary Life&lt;/em&gt;. In these columns, famed poet &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=6744&quot;&gt;Wislawa&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/web/arts_culture/literature/poetry/szymborska/poems/link.shtml&quot;&gt;Szym&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/szymborska-poetry.html&quot;&gt;borska&lt;/a&gt; answered letters from ordinary people who wanted to write poetry. Translated by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slavic.northwestern.edu/faculty/cavanagh.html&quot;&gt;Clare Cavanagh&lt;/a&gt;.&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/szymborska-lecture.html&quot;&gt;Here&lt;/a&gt; is her Nobel acceptance speech, where she charmingly imagines a dialogue between herself and &lt;a href=&quot;http://philozed.com/SIM/images/Ecclesiastes.gif&quot;&gt;Eccles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bartleby.com/108/21/1.html#S1&quot;&gt;iastes&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 18:00:33 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>ecclesiastes</category>
		<category>genius</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>poetry</category>
		<category>wislawaszymborska</category>
		<dc:creator>vronsky</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>The Power of Ideas</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76983/The%2DPower%2Dof%2DIdeas</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22151"&gt;What to Do.&lt;/a&gt; 2008 &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2008/index.html&quot;&gt;Nobel Laureate&lt;/a&gt; in Economics &lt;a href=&quot;http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/&quot;&gt;Paul Krugman&lt;/a&gt; on what to do about the economic crisis. &lt;small&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.americablog.com/&quot;&gt;Via&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2008 16:00:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Economics</category>
		<category>Keynesianism</category>
		<category>Nobel</category>
		<category>PaulKrugman</category>
		<dc:creator>homunculus</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>The Nobel Prize is Shrill</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75616/The%2DNobel%2DPrize%2Dis%2DShrill</link>
		<description> &quot;...&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=axpy67IVqPj8&amp;refer=home&quot;&gt;For his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity&lt;/a&gt;,&quot; the 2008 Nobel Prize in economics has been awarded to &lt;a href=&quot;http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/13/paul-krugman-wins-economics-nobel/?hp&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; columnist Paul Krugman&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 05:56:05 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Economics</category>
		<category>Krugman</category>
		<category>Nobel</category>
		<category>NYT</category>
		<category>Times</category>
		<dc:creator>XQUZYPHYR</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Let&apos;s sit down and talk this over.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75541/Lets%2Dsit%2Ddown%2Dand%2Dtalk%2Dthis%2Dover</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/press.html"&gt;President Martti Ahtisaari wins the Nobel Peace Prize.&lt;/a&gt; A former Finnish President, an UN envoy, a social democrat, a school teacher and founder of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cmi.fi/&quot;&gt;Crisis Management Initiative&lt;/a&gt; has negotiated for peace in many troubled areas for three decades. &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/6977190.stm&quot;&gt;Last fall&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Article.aspx?id=796780&quot;&gt;last summer&lt;/a&gt; CMI (without Ahtisaari&apos;s presence) called former Northern Ireland and South African militants to use their experience for finding Iraqi factions a way out of bloodshed. A plan for 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/articles/2007/05/21/reportage-01&quot;&gt;Kosovo&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4151980.stm&quot;&gt;Negotiations ending 30-year conflict in Aceh, Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hs.fi/kuvakoostekuva/1135222255911/1135222270208&quot;&gt;Negotiating&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNCN#Martti_Ahtisaari&quot;&gt;Namibia independence&lt;/a&gt;.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0504/p01s04-wogi.html&quot;&gt;Got conflict? Mr. Ahtisaari is your man.&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 04:30:46 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>aceh</category>
		<category>ahtisaari</category>
		<category>cmi</category>
		<category>helsinki</category>
		<category>iraq</category>
		<category>kosovo</category>
		<category>namibia</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>peace</category>
		<category>respect</category>
		<dc:creator>Free word order!</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Nobel Prize Chemistry 2008: The notorious GFP</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75516/Nobel%2DPrize%2DChemistry%2D2008%2DThe%2Dnotorious%2DGFP</link>
		<description> The 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry &lt;a href=&quot;http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5glgGz7t56fjsHAaw6bKefcmEM5GwD93MK27O0&quot;&gt;was awarded to scientists&lt;/a&gt; who advanced the use of jellyfish green florescent protein, or GFP &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/67395/OMG-RFP-Kitty&quot;&gt;(previously)&lt;/a&gt;, an indispensable tool in molecular biology.  The man who discovered the GFP gene, however, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95545761&quot;&gt;is doing something quite different these days.&lt;/a&gt; More links: Several GFP derivatives of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tsienlab.ucsd.edu/Images/General/IMAGE-%20Composite.jpg&quot;&gt;many different colors&lt;/a&gt; have been made, although I personally wouldn&apos;t encourage kids make &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tsienlab.ucsd.edu/HTML/Images/IMAGE%20-%20PLATE%20-%20Beach.jpg&quot;&gt;bacteria/agar plate art&lt;/a&gt;, though. (more &lt;a href=&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;&gt;&quot;&amp;gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, and Tsien&apos;s wreath for a department holiday party &lt;a href=&quot;http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/graphics/images/2008/10-08WreathBIG.jpg&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. Such proteins not only allow the tagging of specific proteins, but also allow &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tsienlab.ucsd.edu/Movies.htm&quot;&gt;real-time imaging (read: movies!)&lt;/a&gt; of proteins moving about a cell in response to a stimulus.  Martin Zimmer&apos;s page on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.conncoll.edu/ccacad/zimmer/GFP-ww/GFP-1.htm&quot;&gt;GFP&lt;/a&gt; with more info, and a link to this, uhhh... [opinion withheld] &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFeNlM1gJoo&quot;&gt;&quot;Notorious GFP&quot; video&lt;/a&gt;.

Profile pages on the winners:  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/tsien_bio.html&quot;&gt;Roger Tsien&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/faculty/chalfie/&quot;&gt;Martin Chalfie&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.conncoll.edu/ccacad/zimmer/GFP-ww/shimomura.html&quot;&gt;Osamu Shimomura&lt;/a&gt;. </description>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 09:38:35 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>chemistry</category>
		<category>flourescent</category>
		<category>GFP</category>
		<category>green</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>protein</category>
		<dc:creator>NikitaNikita</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Jean-Marie Gustave Le Cl&amp;#0233;zio Receives Nobel Prize in Literature</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75511/JeanMarie%2DGustave%2DLe%2DCl%E9zio%2DReceives%2DNobel%2DPrize%2Din%2DLiterature</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/index.html"&gt;The Nobel Prize in Literature&lt;/a&gt; goes to French novelist &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/press.pdf&quot;&gt;Jean-Marie Gustave Le Cl&amp;#0233;zio&lt;/a&gt;. Here&apos;s an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/france_159/label-france_2554/label-france-issues_2555/label-france-no.-45_3724/literature_3732/interview-with-jean-marie-clezio_5092.html&quot;&gt;old interview&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dailymotion.com/video/118747&quot;&gt;a short video interview&lt;/a&gt; (in French) and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bu.edu/agni/fiction/print/2001/53-clezio.html&quot;&gt;a short story&lt;/a&gt; (in English).  </description>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 04:21:04 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Cl&#xe9;zio</category>
		<category>Jean-MarieGustaveLeCl&#xe9;zio</category>
		<category>JMGLeCl&#xe9;zio</category>
		<category>LeCl&#xe9;zio</category>
		<category>literature</category>
		<category>Nobel</category>
		<dc:creator>Kattullus</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>2008 Nobel Prize for Physics</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75449/2008%2DNobel%2DPrize%2Dfor%2DPhysics</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/08/science/08nobel.html?_r=1&amp;amp;hp&amp;amp;oref=slogin"&gt;Nobels for Physics announced.&lt;/a&gt; The prize will be shared between three individuals, including one &lt;a href=&quot;http://experts.uchicago.edu/experts.php?id=468&quot;&gt;American &lt;/a&gt; teaching at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uchicago.edu&quot;&gt;University of Chicago&lt;/a&gt;. The other two winners are from Japan, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)&quot;&gt;Makoto Kobayashi&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english/&quot;&gt;Toshihide Maskawa &lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 05:38:37 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>2008</category>
		<category>for</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>physics</category>
		<dc:creator>leybman</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>flacid</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75425/flacid</link>
		<description> &quot;There is powerful literature in all big cultures, but you can&apos;t get away from the fact that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slate.com/id/2201447/pagenum/all&quot;&gt;Europe still is the centre of the literary world... not the United States&lt;/a&gt;,&quot; he said.  &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2008/10/03/boamerica103.xml&quot;&gt;The US is too isolated, too insular&lt;/a&gt;. They don&apos;t translate enough and don&apos;t really participate in the big dialogue of literature... &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk:80/books/2008/oct/02/nobelprize.usa&quot;&gt;That ignorance is restraining&lt;/a&gt;.&quot;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Nobel literature prize judge &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.svenskaakademien.se/web/Horace_Engdahl_1.aspx&quot;&gt;Horace Engdahl&lt;/a&gt;  comes down hard against &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/13/books/delillo-noise.html?pagewanted=print&quot;&gt;Don DeLillo&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/27/books/review/27KIRNL.html?ex=1403668800&amp;en=28a2ebfb6434ac3b&amp;ei=5007&amp;partner=USERLAND&quot;&gt;David Foster Wallace&lt;/a&gt;, and other crazy American shit that just can&apos;t cross the waters.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 08:14:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>arts</category>
		<category>culture</category>
		<category>literature</category>
		<category>Nobel</category>
		<category>Sweden</category>
		<category>USA</category>
		<dc:creator>plexi</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Imported beats domestic</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75422/Imported%2Dbeats%2Ddomestic</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/07/health/07nobel.html?hp&quot;&gt;Luc Montagnier, Francoise Barre-Sinoussi and Harald zur Hausen&lt;/a&gt; take the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discoveries of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pasteur.fr/ip/easysite/go/03b-000027-00i/the-discovery-of-the-aids-virus-in-1983&quot;&gt;AIDS virus&lt;/a&gt; and HPV, respectively.  Take that Gallo.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 06:41:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AIDS</category>
		<category>Gallo</category>
		<category>HIV</category>
		<category>HPV</category>
		<category>intrigue</category>
		<category>Montagnier</category>
		<category>Nobel</category>
		<category>virus</category>
		<dc:creator>dances_with_sneetches</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Solzhenitsyn dead at 89</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/73812/Solzhenitsyn%2Ddead%2Dat%2D89</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn"&gt;Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn&lt;/a&gt; has died. ( &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7540038.stm&quot;&gt;BBC&lt;/a&gt; ) The great author and opponent of totalitarianism lived to see the end of Communism in the Soviet Union and almost everywhere else. He survived WWII as a commander in the Soviet army before being put into gulags where he spent 20 years. He went on to write the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag_Archipelago&quot;&gt;Gulag Archipelago&lt;/a&gt; and win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1970.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2008 15:18:04 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Nobel</category>
		<category>obituary</category>
		<category>Russia</category>
		<category>Solzhenitsyn</category>
		<category>Soviet</category>
		<category>Union</category>
		<dc:creator>sien</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>The Perfect Marriage of Great Science and Great Hair</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/66291/The%2DPerfect%2DMarriage%2Dof%2DGreat%2DScience%2Dand%2DGreat%2DHair</link>
		<description> A 2007 &lt;a href=&quot;http://brain.utah.edu/&quot;&gt;Nobel Prize-winning breakthrough&lt;/a&gt; in genetics may hold the key to  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.loe.org/shows/shows.htm?programID=07-P13-00041#feature3&quot;&gt;eliminating&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/mind/articles/disorders/gallery/gallery_case3.shtml&quot;&gt;Trichotillomania&lt;/a&gt;: the gene  Hoxb8 governs &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hhmi.org/news/capecchi.html&quot;&gt;grooming behavior&lt;/a&gt; in mammals.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 07:24:19 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>capecchi</category>
		<category>genetic</category>
		<category>grooming</category>
		<category>hoxb8</category>
		<category>mice</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>trich</category>
		<category>trichotillomania</category>
		<dc:creator>hermitosis</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>He&apos;s no Ghandi...oh wait</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/65597/Hes%2Dno%2DGhandioh%2Dwait</link>
		<description> The Nobel Foundation sheds some on the missing Nobel Peace Laureate--&lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html?iref=mpstoryview&quot;&gt;Mahatma Gandhi&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:51:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>ghandi</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<dc:creator>reformedjerk</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Gore wins Nobel prize</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/65496/Gore%2Dwins%2DNobel%2Dprize</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/press.html"&gt;Albert A. Gore Jr.&lt;/a&gt; shares the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ipcc.ch/&quot;&gt;Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change&lt;/a&gt;. &quot;He is probably the single individual who has done most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be adopted.&quot; Still not &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/59205/Al-Gore-for-President&quot;&gt;running for president.&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2007 02:17:13 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>algore</category>
		<category>climate</category>
		<category>climatechange</category>
		<category>gore</category>
		<category>international</category>
		<category>ipcc</category>
		<category>newsfilter</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>peaceprize</category>
		<dc:creator>blacklite</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>How to win the Nobel Prize 101</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/64273/How%2Dto%2Dwin%2Dthe%2DNobel%2DPrize%2D101</link>
		<description> &quot;It so often happens that I receive mail - well-intended but totally useless - by amateur physicists who believe to have solved the world. They believe this, only because they understand totally nothing about the real way problems are solved in Modern Physics...It should be possible, these days, to collect all knowledge you need from the internet. Problem then is, there is so much junk on the internet... I know exactly what should be taught to the beginning student...I can tell you of my own experiences. It helped me all the way to earn a Nobel Prize. But I didn&apos;t have internet. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.phys.uu.nl/~thooft/theorist.html&quot;&gt;I am going to try to be your teacher. It is a formidable task.&quot;&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2007 16:22:54 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>gerard&apos;thooft</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>physics</category>
		<category>&apos;thooft</category>
		<dc:creator>vacapinta</dc:creator>
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		<title>Fritz Haber</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/56426/Fritz%2DHaber</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1918/haber-bio.html&quot;&gt;Fritz Haber&apos;s story&lt;/a&gt; is the story of the double edged sword of science.  He &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1918/&quot;&gt;won the Nobel prize&lt;/a&gt; in 1918 for his groundbreaking work in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/jul/fritzhaber/&quot;&gt;breaking the nitrogen cycle&lt;/a&gt; for Germany&apos;s WWI efforts, but it&apos;s been estimated that two out of every five people now living would not have been born if it &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/haberbosch.html&quot;&gt;weren&apos;t for artificial fertilizers&lt;/a&gt; created using his process.  He also spent much of the war developing poison gases; first chlorine (after watching its first use, Haber&apos;s wife committed suicide) and later Zyklon B (the cyanide insecticide later used against his fellow Jews in concentration camps).  He died alone and in poverty in Switzerland.  But the lessons of his life haven&apos;t &lt;a href=&quot;http://pubs.acs.org/email/cen/html/021306121241.html&quot;&gt;quite been forgotten&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2006 05:07:15 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>fertilizer</category>
		<category>fritz</category>
		<category>haber</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>holocaust</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>nobelprize</category>
		<category>suicide</category>
		<category>zyklon</category>
		<category>zyklonb</category>
		<dc:creator>Plutor</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>&quot;For their efforts to create economic and social development from below&quot;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/55495/For%2Dtheir%2Defforts%2Dto%2Dcreate%2Deconomic%2Dand%2Dsocial%2Ddevelopment%2Dfrom%2Dbelow</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/economy/jan-june01/grameen.html&quot;&gt;In 1976&lt;/a&gt;, a young Bangladeshi economics professor named &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus&quot;&gt;Muhammad Yunus&lt;/a&gt; founded &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.grameen-info.org/bank/index.html&quot;&gt;Grameen Bank&lt;/a&gt; to implement &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcredit&quot;&gt;microcredit&lt;/a&gt; &#8212; lending small sums to the very poorest members of society. Today, he and his bank &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6047020.stm&quot;&gt;share&lt;/a&gt; the &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/index.html&quot;&gt;Nobel Peace prize&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grameen_Bank&quot;&gt;Grameen&lt;/a&gt;, a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.grameen-info.org/bank/nineyearGBus$.html&quot;&gt;profit-making&lt;/a&gt; company with social objectives, has lent $5.3bn to 6.4m people. 97% of borrowers are women, as &lt;a href=&quot;http://pbs-newshour.onstreammedia.com/cgi-bin/visearch?user=pbs-newshour&amp;squery=%2BClipID%3A4+%2BVideoAsset%3Apbsnh042401&amp;template=player.html&amp;inputField=%20&amp;ccstart=1888888&amp;ccend=2368368&amp;videoId=pbsnh042401&amp;query=%2A&amp;filter=null&quot;&gt;Yunus believes&lt;/a&gt; [video] &quot;men will do whatever they could to enjoy for themselves personally [but] women looked at it for the children, for the family and for the future.&quot;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2006 03:55:34 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>bangladesh</category>
		<category>capitalism</category>
		<category>economics</category>
		<category>economist</category>
		<category>microcredit</category>
		<category>microfinance</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>nobelprize</category>
		<category>peace</category>
		<dc:creator>matthewr</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>once described himself as &apos;a fourth- or fifth-rate writer,&apos;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/54389/once%2Ddescribed%2Dhimself%2Das%2Da%2Dfourth%2Dor%2Dfifthrate%2Dwriter</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/30/books/31mahfouzcnd.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Life is wise to deceive us,&quot;&lt;/a&gt; he once wrote, &quot;for had it told us from the start what it had in store for us, we would refuse to be born.&quot;&lt;/i&gt; --Naguib Mahfouz, &lt;a href=&quot;http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/issandr_el_amrani_/2006/08/post_324.html&quot;&gt;RIP&lt;/a&gt; --&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/14/books/88nobel.html&quot;&gt;and more from when he won the Nobel in 1988&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2006 13:15:41 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>author</category>
		<category>Cairo</category>
		<category>dead</category>
		<category>Egypt</category>
		<category>literature</category>
		<category>Mahfouz</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>obit</category>
		<category>obituary</category>
		<category>RIP</category>
		<dc:creator>amberglow</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>&#8220;a little in love with death&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/50498/%3Fa%2Dlittle%2Din%2Dlove%2Dwith%2Ddeath%3F</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eugeneoneill.org/history_plays.htm&quot;&gt;Forty-nine&lt;/a&gt; published plays. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usefultrivia.com/literary_trivia/eugene_oneill_trivia_008b.html&quot;&gt;Four&lt;/a&gt; Pulitzer Prizes. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/oneill/peopleevents/p_wives.html&quot;&gt;Three&lt;/a&gt; marriages. A &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eoneill.com/discus/messages/1642/1693.html?1133711764&quot;&gt;suicide&lt;/a&gt; attempt. A &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/oneill/peopleevents/p_j_oneill.html&quot;&gt;celebrity&lt;/a&gt; for a father. A &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/oneill/peopleevents/p_ella_oneill.html&quot;&gt;drug-addicted mother&lt;/a&gt; who blamed her habit on her son. A daughter &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/oneill/timeline/timeline2.html#1943&quot;&gt;estranged&lt;/a&gt;, a son who committed &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eoneill.com/yale/eojr_collection/introduction.htm&quot;&gt;suicide&lt;/a&gt;. A &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/literature/laureates/1936/oneill-speech.html&quot;&gt;Nobel Prize&lt;/a&gt;, the only ever awarded to an American playwright.&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newyorkmetro.com/arts/tv/reviews/16518/&quot;&gt;Eugene O&apos;Neill&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.calendarlive.com/tv/cl-et-burns25mar25,0,3382157.story&quot;&gt;inside out&lt;/a&gt;: a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/oneill/sfeature/sf_film.html&quot;&gt;documentary film&lt;/a&gt; for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/index.html&quot;&gt;American Experience&lt;/a&gt;. More inside.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Mar 2006 07:43:06 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>America</category>
		<category>death</category>
		<category>drama</category>
		<category>letters</category>
		<category>Nobel</category>
		<category>PBS</category>
		<category>Pulitzer</category>
		<category>suicide</category>
		<category>thankgodforPBS</category>
		<category>theatre</category>
		<category>USA</category>
		<dc:creator>matteo</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Nobel Prize Games</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/47886/Nobel%2DPrize%2DGames</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://nobelprize.org/games_simulations.html"&gt;Games and Simulations at the Noble Prize website.&lt;/a&gt; See the right sidebar for a complete list of what&apos;s available.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2005 07:46:14 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>flash</category>
		<category>games</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>science</category>
		<dc:creator>OmieWise</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Co-winner of the Nobel prize in economics</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/46043/Cowinner%2Dof%2Dthe%2DNobel%2Dprize%2Din%2Deconomics</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3153616,00.html"&gt;Co-winner of the Nobel prize in economics&lt;/a&gt; Robert Aumann of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem gave a very interesting &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ma.huji.ac.il/~hart/abs/aumann.html&quot;&gt;interview &lt;/a&gt;about how he became interested in economics, math, and the &quot;topology of bagels.&quot;  How he applied logic from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud&quot;&gt;Talmud&lt;/a&gt; to bankruptcy and other economic events was described nicely at Slate &lt;a href=&quot;http://slate.msn.com/id/2047/&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.46043</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2005 10:13:32 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>economics</category>
		<category>interview</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>nobelprize</category>
		<category>religion</category>
		<category>slate</category>
		<category>talmud</category>
		<dc:creator>Adamchik</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Pinter who?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/45827/Pinter%2Dwho</link>
		<description> &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.svenskaakademien.se/index_eng.html&quot;&gt;It&apos;s Pinter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to the English writer Harold Pinter,  &#8220;who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression&#8217;s closed rooms&#8221;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.45827</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 04:12:12 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>literature</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>pinter</category>
		<category>prize</category>
		<dc:creator>Termite</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>The Peace Prize</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/45717/The%2DPeace%2DPrize</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Statements/2005/ebsp2005n012.html&quot;&gt;Mohamed ElBaradei&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/News/2005/nobelwinner.html&quot;&gt;International Atomic Energy Agency&lt;/a&gt; have &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/2005/index.html&quot;&gt;won&lt;/a&gt; this year&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobel.no/eng_lau_announce2005.html&quot;&gt;Nobel Peace Prize&lt;/a&gt;. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/36147&quot;&gt;pr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/28859&quot;&gt;ev&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/20719&quot;&gt;io&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/11381&quot;&gt;us&lt;/a&gt;)  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.45717</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2005 17:24:17 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>elbaradei</category>
		<category>iaea</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>peace</category>
		<category>prize</category>
		<dc:creator>Silune</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>The Color Of Atoms</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/45603/The%2DColor%2DOf%2DAtoms</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/world/wire/sns-ap-nobel-physics,0,1060615.story?coll=sns-ap-world-headlines"&gt;Americans, German win nobel prize for physics.&lt;/a&gt; They won for for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique, which among other thing allows them to measure the speed of light to such accuracy that it is now used as the definition for the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sizes.com/units/meter.htm&quot;&gt;meter&lt;/a&gt;, see if the laws of physics were the same at the beginning of time, and make &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aero.org/publications/crosslink/winter2000/02.html&quot;&gt;gps satellites&lt;/a&gt; work much better.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2005 04:01:27 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>american</category>
		<category>german</category>
		<category>laser-based</category>
		<category>nobel</category>
		<category>physics</category>
		<category>precision</category>
		<category>prize</category>
		<category>spectroscopy</category>
		<dc:creator>stilgar</dc:creator>
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