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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with Russia and sovietunion</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/Russia+sovietunion</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'Russia' and 'sovietunion' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 02:36:13 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 02:36:13 -0800</lastBuildDate>

	<language>en-us</language>
	<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
	<ttl>60</ttl>
	<item>
		<title>A Vivid Illustration of the Greatness of our Motherland</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/86632/A%2DVivid%2DIllustration%2Dof%2Dthe%2DGreatness%2Dof%2Dour%2DMotherland</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhXOrCoSnLs#t=1m58s&quot;&gt;Do you know how many time zones there are in the Soviet Union?&lt;/a&gt; Eleven. &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8357630.stm&quot;&gt;That&apos;s Ridiculous. It&apos;s not even funny.&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.86632</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 02:36:13 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>negativland</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>timezones</category>
		<dc:creator>jscott</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>1989, revolution in Eastern Europe</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/86172/1989%2Drevolution%2Din%2DEastern%2DEurope</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specialreports/1989.shtml"&gt;The BBC World Service has put together a special report on the 1989 revolutions in Eastern Europe&lt;/a&gt; (they also have a &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/europe/2009/1989_europes_revolution/default.stm&quot;&gt;simpler portal&lt;/a&gt;). There is a wealth of material, including &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7961732.stm&quot;&gt;TV reports on key events&lt;/a&gt; from the BBC archives, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specialreports/2009/10/091003_1989_photowall.shtml&quot;&gt;interviews&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7972232.stm&quot;&gt;a map timeline&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2009/04/090422_heartsoul_110409.shtml&quot;&gt;a report on Catholicism&apos;s role in the 1989 revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8297630.stm&quot;&gt;a first-hand report of what it was like to gather news in East Germany during that time&lt;/a&gt; and much more.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.86172</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 09:49:20 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>1989</category>
		<category>Albania</category>
		<category>BBC</category>
		<category>Bosnia</category>
		<category>BosniaHerzegovina</category>
		<category>Bulgaria</category>
		<category>Communism</category>
		<category>Croatia</category>
		<category>Czechoslovakia</category>
		<category>CzechRepublic</category>
		<category>EasternEurope</category>
		<category>EastGermany</category>
		<category>Estonia</category>
		<category>Europe</category>
		<category>eyewitness</category>
		<category>Georgia</category>
		<category>Germany</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>Hungary</category>
		<category>Latvia</category>
		<category>Lithuania</category>
		<category>Montenegro</category>
		<category>oralhistory</category>
		<category>Poland</category>
		<category>Romania</category>
		<category>Russia</category>
		<category>Serbia</category>
		<category>Slovakia</category>
		<category>Slovenia</category>
		<category>SovietUnion</category>
		<category>USSR</category>
		<category>Yugoslavia</category>
		<dc:creator>Kattullus</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Everyday life in the USSR</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/83884/Everyday%2Dlife%2Din%2Dthe%2DUSSR</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.realussr.com/&quot;&gt;Real USSR&lt;/a&gt; is a blog containing commentaries on everyday life in the former Soviet Union.  The liberal use of family and other amateur photos  provides unusual insight into the daily experience of Soviet life.  Topics range from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.realussr.com/ussr/experimental-soviet-homemade-photography/&quot;&gt;1940s homemade double-exposure photography&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.realussr.com/ussr/queues/&quot;&gt;queueing&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.realussr.com/ussr/ussr-the-birthplace-of-feminism/&quot;&gt;USSR - the birthplace of feminism. &lt;/a&gt;  &lt;small&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://englishrussia.com/&quot;&gt;via&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.83884</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 14:50:06 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>cccp</category>
		<category>communism</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>photography</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>soviet</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>ussr</category>
		<dc:creator>Rumple</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Living communally in Russia</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/83374/Living%2Dcommunally%2Din%2DRussia</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://kommunalka.colgate.edu/index.cfm&quot;&gt;Kommunalka&lt;/a&gt; - communal apartments - were begun by the Bolsheviks in Russia at the end of the Russian Revolution to address overcrowding in cities - and also to &lt;a href=&quot;http://thoughts-of-universal-kind.blogspot.com/2008/10/kommunalka.html?showComment=1223490720000&quot;&gt;punish the bourgeoisie&lt;/a&gt; who had previously lived in comfort.  Kommunalka were an enduring social experiment, where multiple families were assigned by the state to &lt;a href=&quot;http://englishrussia.com/?p=3441#more-3441&quot;&gt;live together in close quarters&lt;/a&gt; with no expectation of privacy.  It was not uncommon for tenants to &lt;a href=&quot;http://kommunalka.colgate.edu/cfm/essays.cfm?ClipID=368&amp;TourID=920&quot;&gt;spy on each other&lt;/a&gt;.  Though communism ended in Russia almost two decades ago, Kommunalka &lt;a href=&quot;http://readrussia.com/blog/blah-blah/00122/&quot;&gt;still&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.readrussia.com/magazine/winter-2009/00004/&quot;&gt;exist&lt;/a&gt; today.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.83374</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 21:58:12 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>communism</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>kommunalka</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<dc:creator>contessa</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>So here&apos;s my trip to Chernobyl in pictures.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/79740/So%2Dheres%2Dmy%2Dtrip%2Dto%2DChernobyl%2Din%2Dpictures</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.grcade.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&amp;amp;t=2217&amp;amp;st=0&amp;amp;sk=t&amp;amp;sd=a"&gt;So here&apos;s my trip to Chernobyl in pictures.&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.79740</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 06:44:38 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>chernobyl</category>
		<category>nuclear</category>
		<category>photos</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>tourism</category>
		<dc:creator>milquetoast</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Another Russian animation post?!</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76596/Another%2DRussian%2Danimation%2Dpost</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://niffiwan.livejournal.com/"&gt;Animatsiya in English&lt;/a&gt; is weblog (warning: livejournal) with a narrow focus: tracking the production of &lt;a href=&quot;http://animator.ru/db/?ver=eng&quot;&gt;Russian animated &lt;/a&gt;feature films. Russian animation &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Russian_animation&quot;&gt;has a long history&lt;/a&gt; with output both abstract and obstructed; from the early influence of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_avant-garde&quot;&gt;Russian avant-garde&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SFK4Ez2VkI&quot;&gt;work of small groups of enthusiasts&lt;/a&gt;, through Stalin-era &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_realism&quot;&gt;Socialist realism&lt;/a&gt; and a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1r_SUEvZgNY&quot;&gt;style known as &amp;#0201;clair&lt;/a&gt; that was marked by the use of extensive &lt;a href=&quot;http://animation.wikia.com/wiki/Rotoscoping&quot;&gt;rotoscoping&lt;/a&gt;, to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spike.com/collection/19794/&quot;&gt;1960&apos;s and beyond&lt;/a&gt; when &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EfZtSaC0kY&quot;&gt;surreal and politically charged&lt;/a&gt;  (and unfortunately, in this case, anti-Semitic)  as well as &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4U_xk6CKI0&quot;&gt;unconventionally structured, emotionally fueled&lt;/a&gt; films found release. Fortunately, when &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pilot-film.com/&quot;&gt;Pilot Studio&lt;/a&gt;&#8212;the Soviet Union&apos;s first private animation studio&#8212;decided to relegate parts of that history to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://niffiwan.livejournal.com/10296.html&quot;&gt;dumpsters out back&lt;/a&gt;, the people were ready to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reas.ru/estet/htm/page_01.htm&quot;&gt;sift through the mess&lt;/a&gt;. The links to YouTube are meant as examples&#8211; not definitive works. I am no expert and YouTube and the rest of the video-based interwebs don&apos;t have some of what I&apos;d pick, unfortunately! If the video is broken up into parts, you will see the rest under Related Videos.

It seems that propaganda pervades much of Russian animation, through its many phases.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/tags/Russian+animation&quot;&gt;The topic of Russian animation is not new to MeFi&lt;/a&gt;.

YouTube user yukkimishima &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=yukkimishima&amp;view=videos&quot;&gt;has uploaded many Russian animated films&lt;/a&gt; that span from the beginning to present day. </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.76596</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 15:49:54 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>animation</category>
		<category>film</category>
		<category>propaganda</category>
		<category>Russia</category>
		<category>RussianAvantgarde</category>
		<category>SocialistRealism</category>
		<category>SovietUnion</category>
		<category>Stalin</category>
		<category>USSR</category>
		<dc:creator>defenestration</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Time zones</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75222/Time%2Dzones</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhXOrCoSnLs"&gt;Do you know how many time zones there are in the Soviet Union?&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.75222</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2008 09:13:46 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>dontyoukidyourself</category>
		<category>miguelsoares</category>
		<category>music</category>
		<category>negativland</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>time</category>
		<category>timezones</category>
		<category>video</category>
		<category>youtube</category>
		<dc:creator>finite</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>A Tale of Two Airplanes</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/73925/A%2DTale%2Dof%2DTwo%2DAirplanes</link>
		<description> &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rc135.com/&quot;&gt;Once Upon A Time&lt;/a&gt;... there were &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_RC-135&quot;&gt;two very special airplanes&lt;/a&gt; that lived.... far.... far.... away on a &lt;a href=&quot;http://wikimapia.org/725654/&quot;&gt;tiny island in the Bering Sea&lt;/a&gt;. One was named &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/rivet_ball.htm&quot;&gt;Rivet Ball&lt;/a&gt; and the other was named &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/rivet_amber.htm&quot;&gt;Rivet Amber&lt;/a&gt;. Very few people knew anything about these two planes or the &lt;a href=&quot;http://community-2.webtv.net/@HH!F2!CE!2E5656A147E8/ImageBank/TheBlackPearlSociety/&quot;&gt;men&lt;/a&gt; that flew them. Even family members knew very little. That&apos;s because their mission was... TOP SECRET.&quot; (some photos and language within are &lt;strong&gt;NSFW&lt;/strong&gt;) [via the wonderful &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pointniner.com&quot;&gt;PointNiner&lt;/a&gt;] </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.73925</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 11:35:34 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>alaska</category>
		<category>coldwar</category>
		<category>espionage</category>
		<category>flight</category>
		<category>planes</category>
		<category>rc135</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>spies</category>
		<dc:creator>kurmbox</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Canada&apos;s Russian Revolution</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/71630/Canadas%2DRussian%2DRevolution</link>
		<description> &lt;i&gt;It stands as one of the more unusual turning points of the Cold War, thanks mostly to the surprise appearance of several naked middle-aged women.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.walrusmagazine.com/articles/2008.06-taking-the-cure-doukhobor-canada-christopher-shulgan/1/&quot;&gt;Taking The Cure&lt;/a&gt;: How a group of British Columbian anarchists inspired democracy in Russia. More information on the Doukhobors at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.doukhobor-museum.org/&quot;&gt;Doukhobor Discovery Centre&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.doukhobor.org/&quot;&gt;Doukhobor Genealogy Website&lt;/a&gt;.

Alexander Yakovlev died in 2005. Here&apos;s his &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4353766.stm&quot;&gt;obituary&lt;/a&gt; as presented by the BBC. For more information about his place in history, see &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB168/index.htm&quot;&gt;Alexander Yakovlev and the Roots of Soviet Reforms&lt;/a&gt;, a collection of documents housed at the National Security Archive at George Washington University. And for those who can read Russian, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alexanderyakovlev.org/&quot;&gt;The Alexander Yakovlev Foundation&lt;/a&gt;. </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.71630</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 23:25:51 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>alexanderyakovlev</category>
		<category>britishcolumbia</category>
		<category>canada</category>
		<category>coldwar</category>
		<category>democracy</category>
		<category>doukhobors</category>
		<category>glasnost</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>perestroika</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<dc:creator>amyms</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>...in my sobriety, behind the old facade</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/68546/in%2Dmy%2Dsobriety%2Dbehind%2Dthe%2Dold%2Dfacade</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://artdel.ru/urban.html"&gt;Art Deliverance&lt;/a&gt; - Alex Klochkov&apos;s gallery of abandonment from the Soviet Union.  There&apos;s next to no explanation of the photos, unfortunately.  Indirectly via &lt;a href=&quot;http://scienceblogs.com/retrospectacle/2008/01/photos_of_abandoned_moscow_neu.php&quot;&gt;Retrospectacle&lt;/a&gt;&apos;s post about the &lt;a href=&quot;http://artdel.ru/brains.html&quot;&gt;brain lab&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.68546</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 07:08:03 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>abandoned</category>
		<category>art</category>
		<category>brain</category>
		<category>klochkov</category>
		<category>photography</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<dc:creator>Wolfdog</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Railway of Bones</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/64209/Railway%2Dof%2DBones</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://cons3.narod.ru/DeadRoadENG001.html&quot;&gt;Dead Road - Museum of Communism in the Open&lt;/a&gt;. &quot;It was one of the most ambitious projects of the Stalin era, known as the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1606422,00.html&quot;&gt;&apos;railway of bones&apos;&lt;/a&gt;. At least 10 people a day died during the four years of its construction [actually 1947-1953], but unlike most of Uncle Joe&apos;s grand designs it was never completed and now sits unfinished in the tundra, an icy road to nowhere.&quot; The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salekhard-Igarka_Railway&quot;&gt;transpolar railway&lt;/a&gt; was built by labour camps&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt; 501 and 503 and construction was stopped after the amnesty following Stalin&apos;s death in 1953; 800km, about half, was built. Some sections are currently in operation, but much is abandoned: &lt;a href=&quot;http://af1461.livejournal.com/131049.html&quot;&gt;depot and locomotives in Dolgoe&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://af1461.livejournal.com/131320.html&quot;&gt;Dolgoe itself&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://lost.biker.ru/gallery/lager&quot;&gt;labour camps&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://lost.biker.ru/gallery/dead_railway&quot;&gt;more spectacular decay&lt;/a&gt;. (Previously: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/62269/Visit-Beautiful-Norilsk&quot;&gt;Norilsk&lt;/a&gt;, which was supposed to see an extension of the line.)  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.64209</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 23:36:08 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>abandoned</category>
		<category>arctic</category>
		<category>communism</category>
		<category>death</category>
		<category>decay</category>
		<category>gulag</category>
		<category>photos</category>
		<category>polar</category>
		<category>railroad</category>
		<category>railway</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>siberia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>stalin</category>
		<category>train</category>
		<dc:creator>parudox</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Great Russian Voices</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/61131/Great%2DRussian%2DVoices</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://russia-in-us.com/Music/GRV/"&gt;Giants of Soviet opera are little known in the West.&lt;/a&gt; But Victor Han has taken it upon himself to keep their memory alive....my personal favorite is &lt;a href=&quot;http://russia-in-us.com/Music/GRV/Reizen/index.htm&quot;&gt;Mark&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afLLdU8Odfs&quot;&gt;Reizen&lt;/a&gt;, a deeply nuanced bass, who was powerful enough to carry on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MzO56PmjQ4&quot;&gt;singing into his ninth decade&lt;/a&gt;. If you&apos;d care to follow along with some of the songs, you can use Emily Ezust&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/&quot;&gt;massive archive of lyrics&lt;/a&gt;, to which Victor contributes. Or, try listening in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-ch6dmen2k&quot;&gt;English&lt;/a&gt; first. Too much music? &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vor.ru/English/Music_Portraits/Music_Portraite_06.html&quot;&gt;Here&apos;s some reading&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.61131</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 May 2007 17:27:10 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>lieder</category>
		<category>lyrics</category>
		<category>markreizen</category>
		<category>music</category>
		<category>opera</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<dc:creator>StrikeTheViol</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Russia in photos: 1941-1945</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/61087/Russia%2Din%2Dphotos%2D19411945</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.1418.ru/photo.php&quot; title=&quot;It&apos;s in Russian, but the navigation is pretty self-explanatory.&quot;&gt;Russia in photos: 1941-1945&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.61087</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2007 20:52:30 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>CCCP</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>photography</category>
		<category>photos</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>soviet</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>USSR</category>
		<category>war</category>
		<category>WWII</category>
		<dc:creator>stavrosthewonderchicken</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Rostropovich is dead.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/60679/Rostropovich%2Dis%2Ddead</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6598895.stm"&gt;Mstislav Rostropovich (1927-2007).&lt;/a&gt; Master cellist and renowned conductor, Rostropovich was one of the great artistic dissidents of the Soviet Union. He started his career as a star of the Moscow Conservatory and lived long enough to play his cello in the rubble of the Berlin Wall. More from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/04/27/entertainment/e025311D44.DTL&quot;&gt;Associated Press&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.60679</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2007 04:21:50 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>cello</category>
		<category>Mstislav</category>
		<category>obituary</category>
		<category>Rostropovich</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<dc:creator>ardgedee</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Zvukovye Pis&apos;ma</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/57389/Zvukovye%2DPisma</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.iisg.nl/collections/musicalletters/"&gt;Zvukovye Pis&apos;ma:&lt;/a&gt; Musical letters from the Soviet Union during the 1950s, with images and audio.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://patefon.tol.ru/history.htm&quot;&gt;More information&lt;/a&gt; for those that can decipher it.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.57389</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:34:44 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>correspondance</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>letters</category>
		<category>music</category>
		<category>propaganda</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<dc:creator>monju_bosatsu</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>The Kremlin minutes</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/56555/The%2DKremlin%2Dminutes</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,449326,00.html"&gt;Diary of a Collapsing Superpower&lt;/a&gt; - &quot;Seventeen years ago, the Berlin Wall fell, and two years later the Soviet Union broke apart. More than 1,400 minutes published earlier this month in Russia from meetings that took place behind the closed doors of the Politburo in Moscow read like a thriller from the highest levels of the Kremlin. They reveal Mikhail Gorbachev as a party chief who had to fight bitterly for his reforms and ultimately lost his battle. But in doing so, he changed the course of history and helped bring an end to the Cold War.&quot;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.56555</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2006 07:48:20 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>coldwar</category>
		<category>communism</category>
		<category>government</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>kremlin</category>
		<category>politics</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>ussr</category>
		<dc:creator>Gyan</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>&quot;All guilty had been punished already.&quot;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/54417/All%2Dguilty%2Dhad%2Dbeen%2Dpunished%2Dalready</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/r16_disaster.html"&gt;The Nedelin disaster&lt;/a&gt; remains the most fatal catastrophe in the history of rocketry.  On &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/spacecraft/q0179.shtml&quot;&gt;October 26, 1960&lt;/a&gt; an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.videocosmos.com/images/r-16/r-16.jpg&quot;&gt;R-16 ICBM&lt;/a&gt; designed by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.astronautix.com/astros/yangel.htm&quot;&gt;Mikhail Yangel&lt;/a&gt; accidentally &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.videocosmos.com/images/r-16/r-16-2.jpg&quot;&gt;ignited&lt;/a&gt; killing over 100 within moments.  The incident remained in strict secrecy for thirty years until it was &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.astronautix.com/articles/therophe.htm&quot;&gt;unearthed&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jamesoberg.com/profile.html&quot;&gt;James Oberg&lt;/a&gt;.  The true casualty rate remains a mystery and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianspaceweb.com/baikonur.html&quot;&gt;Kazakhstan&lt;/a&gt; still sees more than its &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jamesoberg.com/08142006russianrocket_rus.html&quot;&gt;fair share&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hl9u-h_btBo&quot;&gt;rocket mishaps&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.54417</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2006 10:53:03 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>disaster</category>
		<category>explosion</category>
		<category>military</category>
		<category>nedelin</category>
		<category>rocket</category>
		<category>rocketry</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>space</category>
		<category>yangel</category>
		<dc:creator>Alison</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>&quot;Perspectives of Russian Art&quot;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48509/Perspectives%2Dof%2DRussian%2DArt</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.tmora.org/collection/Russian_art.asp?RECORD_INDEX=1&amp;amp;"&gt;Perspectives of Russian Art&lt;/a&gt; Prior to the dissolution of the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.marxists.org/subject/art/visual_arts/painting/exhibits/socialist-realism.htm&quot;&gt;Soviet Union&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in 1991&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/hoax/weblog/comments/2231/&quot;&gt; Americans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; had&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fleischer.org/life.html&quot;&gt; limited&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fleischer.org/progress.html&quot;&gt;opportunities &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;to&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fleischer.org/virgin.html&quot;&gt; view&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fleischer.org/portrait.html&quot;&gt;Russian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fleischer.org/land.html&quot;&gt;art&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of the&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fleischer.org/still.html&quot;&gt; 20th century&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. The &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://members.surfeu.at/horvath/stalin.htm&quot;&gt;political pressures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://members.surfeu.at/horvath/lenin.htm&quot;&gt;Cold War&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; era resulted in the&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://members.surfeu.at/horvath/examples.htm&quot;&gt; mutual &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;cultural&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://members.surfeu.at/horvath/realism.htm&quot;&gt; isolation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=images&amp;style_id=10&amp;prev=0&quot;&gt; Russia &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;from&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=bigimage&amp;image_id=3826&quot;&gt; western&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Europe&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=bigimage&amp;image_id=1814&quot;&gt; and&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; the United States&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=bigimage&amp;image_id=1813&quot;&gt; that&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; also&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=bigimage&amp;image_id=1146&quot;&gt; created &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;an &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=bigimage&amp;image_id=1145&quot;&gt;atmosphere&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=bigimage&amp;image_id=978&quot;&gt;aesthetic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; mystery&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=bigimage&amp;image_id=2672&quot;&gt; regarding&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Russian art&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.russianartgallery.com/index.php?page=bigimage&amp;image_id=4093&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   .  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://context.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2006/01/20/102.html&quot;&gt;. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.48509</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2006 00:53:34 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>art</category>
		<category>modernart</category>
		<category>museums</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<dc:creator>hortense</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Music and Freedom</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/24595/Music%2Dand%2DFreedom</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.siue.edu/~aho/musov/dmitri.html"&gt;Shostakovichiana.&lt;/a&gt; Documents and articles about one of the twentieth century&apos;s greatest composers, some of them focusing on the problems he encountered working under a totalitarian system. Some highlights :- &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.siue.edu/~aho/musov/doubletalk.html&quot;&gt;&apos;Do not judge me too harshly&apos;: anti-Communism in Shostakovich&apos;s letters&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.siue.edu/~aho/musov/basner/basner.html&quot;&gt;&apos;You must remember!&apos;: Shostakovich&apos;s alleged 1937 interrogation&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.siue.edu/~aho/musov/play/play.html&quot;&gt;About Shostakovich&apos;s 1948 downfall.&lt;/a&gt; More related material can be found at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.siue.edu/~aho/musov/contents.html&quot;&gt;Music under Soviet Rule&lt;/a&gt; page.&lt;br&gt;
There are a number of interesting sites dealing with music expression and censorship generally. The US Holocaust Memorial Museum has a site on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/music/&quot;&gt;the music of the concentration camps&lt;/a&gt; - &apos;While popular songs dating from before the war remained attractive as escapist fare, the ghetto, camp, and partisan settings also gave rise to a repertoire of new works. &apos; &lt;a href=&quot;http://shopping.guardian.co.uk/music/story/0,1587,912596,00.html&quot;&gt;Here&apos;s a Guardian article on the Blue Notes&lt;/a&gt;, who &apos;fought apartheid in South Africa with searing jazz&apos;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.drapchi14.org/drapchi14/&quot;&gt;Here&apos;s a page about the Drapchi 14&lt;/a&gt;, Tibetan nuns who &apos;recorded independence songs and messages to their families on a tape recorder&apos; (and were subsequently punished). Finally, a page on &lt;a href=&quot;http://alt.venus.co.uk/weed/humour/abbagulf.htm&quot;&gt;records which were banned from BBC radio&lt;/a&gt; during the 1991 Gulf War (example :- &apos;Walk Like an Egyptian&apos;).  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.24595</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2003 01:12:35 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>banned</category>
		<category>bbc</category>
		<category>censorship</category>
		<category>composers</category>
		<category>concentrationcamps</category>
		<category>music</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>Shostakovichiana</category>
		<category>southafrica</category>
		<category>soviet</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>tibet</category>
		<category>ussr</category>
		<dc:creator>plep</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Stalin killed to prevent nuclear war?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/24100/Stalin%2Dkilled%2Dto%2Dprevent%2Dnuclear%2Dwar</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20030306.wxstal0306/BNPrint/International/"&gt;Was Stalin assassinated to prevent him from launching a nuclear attack on the United States?&lt;/a&gt; &quot;&apos;The circumstantial evidence is overwhelmingly in favour of non-fortuitous death,&apos; said Jonathan Brent, a professor of Russian history at Yale University. &apos;And to support this further, we now have solid evidence, non-circumstantial evidence, of a cover-up at the highest level.&apos;&quot;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2003 10:33:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>coldwar</category>
		<category>communism</category>
		<category>communist</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>soviet</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>stalin</category>
		<dc:creator>mcwetboy</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/13766/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.stim.com/Stim-x/0996September/Automedia/soviet.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cosmos Patrol&lt;/i&gt;: Star Trek for Communists&lt;/a&gt; In the late 60s, the Soviets copied the TV show &lt;i&gt;Star Trek&lt;/i&gt; and used it as propaganda and entertainment. Set in the 23rd Century, the 400 galaxy-exploring crewmembers are led by a handsome Commander with a coldly logical First Officer. Ensign Chekhov assists as they encounter alien life forms and embrace them as brothers.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.13766</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2002 11:02:53 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>cosmospatrol</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>sciencefiction</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<category>startrek</category>
		<category>television</category>
		<dc:creator>stevis</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/10084/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://msnbc.com/news/190144.asp"&gt;Overview of CIA Support of bin Laden during Russia-Afghan War&lt;/a&gt; &#8220;[T]he CIA, concerned about the factionalism of Afghanistan ... found that Arab zealots who flocked to aid the Afghans were easier to &#8216;read&#8217; than the rivalry-ridden natives. While the Arab volunteers might well prove troublesome later, the agency reasoned, they at least were one-dimensionally anti-Soviet for now. So bin Laden, [and other] Islamic militants ... became the &#8216;reliable&#8217; partners of the CIA in its war against Moscow.&#8221;

Senator Orrin Hatch: &#8220;It was worth it ... Those were very important, pivotal matters that played an important role in the downfall of the Soviet Union.&#8221; 

Dated: Aug. 24, 1998  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.10084</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2001 23:18:12 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>afghanistan</category>
		<category>cia</category>
		<category>osamabinladen</category>
		<category>russia</category>
		<category>russiaafghanwar</category>
		<category>sovietunion</category>
		<dc:creator>raaka</dc:creator>
	</item>
      
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