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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with africanamerican and black</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/africanamerican+black</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'africanamerican' and 'black' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 07:57:55 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 07:57:55 -0800</lastBuildDate>

	<language>en-us</language>
	<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
	<ttl>60</ttl>
	<item>
		<title>San Francisco&apos;s Black Exodus</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/84102/San%2DFranciscos%2DBlack%2DExodus</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://colorlines.com/article.php?ID=580&amp;amp;p=1"&gt;San Francisco&apos;s Black Exodus.&lt;/a&gt; Since the last report in 1990, San Francisco&#8217;s Black population has dropped by 40 percent, faster than any other major city in the country. In an effort to reverse the loss, Mayor Gavin Newsom started the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfgov.org/site/mocd_index.asp?id=65535&quot;&gt;African American Out-Migration Task force&lt;/a&gt; in 2007. Last year saw the passage of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/06/04/BAR51107QK.DTL&quot;&gt;Proposition G&lt;/a&gt;, endorsing plans for a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfbg.com/blogs/politics/2009/04/lennar_breaks_its_affordable_h.html&quot;&gt;major housing development&lt;/a&gt; in Hunter&apos;s Point (a historically black neighborhood in San Francisco), which though &lt;a href=&quot;http://sf.metblogs.com/2008/06/02/newsom-walking-castro-for-prop-g-no-on-prop-f/&quot;&gt;endorsed by the Mayor&lt;/a&gt;, was &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.beyondchron.org/news/index.php?itemid=5648&quot;&gt;highly controversial&lt;/a&gt;. Also that year, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors Land Use Committee passed &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.beyondchron.org/articles/Supervisors_Consider_Housing_Reparations_to_Stem_African_American_Displacement_5961.html&quot;&gt;&quot;housing reparations to stem African-American displacement&quot;&lt;/a&gt; in the form of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/Legislation_would_aid_displaced_residents.html&quot;&gt;legislation&lt;/a&gt; that gives descendants of people displaced during the redevelopment of San Francisco&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfgov.org/site/sfra_page.asp?id=5605&quot;&gt;Western&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://sf.curbed.com/archives/2008/07/21/exit_stage_left_city_abandons_redeveloped_western_addition.php&quot;&gt;Addition&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayview_Hunters_Point&quot;&gt;Hunters Point&lt;/a&gt; first &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/08/17/BAHM129JKB.DTL&quot;&gt;priority&lt;/a&gt; for the city&apos;s affordable housing. &lt;a href=&quot;http://21stcenturyurbansolutions.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/a-three-part-history-of-bayview-hunters-point/&quot;&gt;Here&apos;s&lt;/a&gt; an excellent &lt;a href=&quot;http://21stcenturyurbansolutions.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/a-history-of-bayview-hunters-point-pt-1-the-making-of-san-franciscos-ghetto/&quot;&gt;three&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://21stcenturyurbansolutions.wordpress.com/2009/06/21/a-history-of-bayview-hunters-point-part-2-crime-contamination-and-crisis/&quot;&gt;part&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://21stcenturyurbansolutions.wordpress.com/2009/06/29/a-history-of-bayview-hunters-point-part-3-redevelopment-or-renewal/&quot;&gt;history&lt;/a&gt; of Bayview/Hunter&apos;s Point. </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.84102</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 07:57:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>bayview</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>exodus</category>
		<category>gentrification</category>
		<category>hunterspoint</category>
		<category>newsom</category>
		<category>propositiong</category>
		<category>redevelopment</category>
		<category>reparations</category>
		<category>sanfrancisco</category>
		<category>urbanplanning</category>
		<category>urbanrenewal</category>
		<dc:creator>lunit</dc:creator>
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		<title>Big fun with the Five Racketeers</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/82522/Big%2Dfun%2Dwith%2Dthe%2DFive%2DRacketeers</link>
		<description> Behind them on the stage, a giant watermelon. In their hands, little tiny guitars, which they play like mosquitoes on speed. They scat, they dance, they get halfway through the alphabet. Their percussionist has the coolest little drum kit ever, but that doesn&apos;t stop him from playing the stage floor and the walls. Who are they? Why, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwfHD8MDP8o&quot;&gt;The Five Racketeers&lt;/a&gt;, of course! And who&apos;s that lady who storms the stage for a little shimmy at the end of the clip? Well, that&apos;s Eunice Wilson, and she stuck around to do &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCkk9z_nJ2o&quot;&gt;another number&lt;/a&gt; with the fellows. You want more, right? OK! Then let&apos;s head down to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.morethings.com/fan/nicholas_brothers/1935_vaudeville_show/eunice_wilson-photo_gallery01.htm&quot;&gt;All-Colored Vaudeville Show&lt;/a&gt;, for some serious oooold-school entertainment.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.82522</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 19:14:16 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AfricanAmerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>dance</category>
		<category>song</category>
		<category>vaudeville</category>
		<category>Vitaphone</category>
		<dc:creator>flapjax at midnite</dc:creator>
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		<title>Because Firefox is just too darn white.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/77238/Because%2DFirefox%2Dis%2Djust%2Dtoo%2Ddarn%2Dwhite</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.blackbirdhome.com/discover.html"&gt;Blackbird.&lt;/a&gt; Are you reading this page on Firefox, Opera, or IE?  More importantly, are you black?  Then you might want to check out Blackbird:  &quot;a web browser designed for the African-American community.&quot;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.77238</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 16:48:21 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>browser</category>
		<category>internet</category>
		<category>www</category>
		<dc:creator>zardoz</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>389 years ago</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/76341/389%2Dyears%2Dago</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.wallstats.com/blog/389-years-ago/"&gt;389 years ago...&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.76341</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 19:18:50 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>civilrights</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>obama</category>
		<category>slavery</category>
		<category>usa</category>
		<dc:creator>desjardins</dc:creator>
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		<title>Being Black in Utah</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/72149/Being%2DBlack%2Din%2DUtah</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/31/AR2008053100972.html?hpid=topnews"&gt;Being Black in Utah.&lt;/a&gt; The Washington Post chronicles some amusing stories (and some not) of racial interactions in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.50states.com/bio/nickname5.htm&quot;&gt;Beehive State&lt;/a&gt;. Yet despite their small numbers &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kued.org/productions/voices/interviews/coleman.htm&quot;&gt;black people&lt;/a&gt; have been &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Abel&quot;&gt;in Utah&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.untoldstoryofblackmormons.com/&quot;&gt;the beginning&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.72149</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 May 2008 15:33:02 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>mormon</category>
		<category>mormons</category>
		<category>saltlakecity</category>
		<category>utah</category>
		<dc:creator>Brandon Blatcher</dc:creator>
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		<title>African-American Snapshots &amp;amp; Portraits</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/68795/AfricanAmerican%2DSnapshots%2Dand%2DPortraits</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.squareamerica.com/af.htm&quot;&gt;African-American Snapshots &amp;amp; Portraits&lt;/a&gt; (page is slow to load) (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/43584/Square-America-Photographs&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;) (&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.boingboing.net/~r/boingboing/iBag/~3/228756619/africanamerican-port.html&quot;&gt;via&lt;/a&gt;).  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.68795</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 20:32:13 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>america</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>photography</category>
		<category>vintage</category>
		<category>vintagephotography</category>
		<dc:creator>JPowers</dc:creator>
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		<title>Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/67461/Black%2DPanther%2DThe%2DRevolutionary%2DArt%2Dof%2DEmory%2DDouglas</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.moca.org/emorydouglas/bp_archives.php&quot;&gt;Black Panther&lt;/a&gt;: The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Emory_Art/Emory_Douglas_Art.html&quot;&gt;Revolutionary&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Emory_Art/images2/emoryart_21_1.html&quot;&gt;Art&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.codezonline.com/featurearticle/2007/08/emory_douglas_meets_codez-print.html&quot;&gt;Emory Douglas&lt;/a&gt;, the Black Panther Party&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://bad.eserver.org/issues/2004/65/gaiter.html&quot;&gt;Minister of Culture&lt;/a&gt; from 1967 to 1979. Douglas is still alive and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Announcements/New_Emory_Douglas_Poster_Now_Available.htm&quot;&gt;making posters&lt;/a&gt; for the cause, in this case the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freethesf8.org/&quot;&gt;San Francisco 8&lt;/a&gt;, who were &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/01/23/BAGRKNNFV04.DTL&quot;&gt;arrested earlier this year&lt;/a&gt; for the murder of a police officer in 1971 -- despite the fact that evidence was thrown out of federal court in 1976 because &quot;officers stripped the men, blindfolded them, beat them and covered them in blankets soaked in boiling water,&quot; and &quot;used electric prods on their genitals.&quot; The &lt;i&gt;SF Weekly&lt;/i&gt; published a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfweekly.com/2006-11-15/news/echoes-of-the-revolution/1&quot;&gt;detailed 5-page story about the case&lt;/a&gt; in November 2006.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.67461</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2007 19:26:34 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>1960s</category>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>art</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>blackpanthers</category>
		<category>illustration</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<category>racism</category>
		<category>sanfrancisco8</category>
		<category>sf8</category>
		<category>torture</category>
		<dc:creator>mediareport</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Adding voices and viewpoints to the blogosphere</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/61753/Adding%2Dvoices%2Dand%2Dviewpoints%2Dto%2Dthe%2Dblogosphere</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://rsspect.org/"&gt;rsspect&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://afrospear.wordpress.com/&quot;&gt;AfroSpear &lt;/a&gt; -- both bringing more Black voices of the blogosphere to our attention. Rsspect is a growing collection of feeds, and AfroSpear a group blog. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsblog.net/&quot;&gt;The loss of Steve Gilliard of the NewsBlog&lt;/a&gt; this week has caused many to rightly question why more minority voices aren&apos;t as visible or prominent online.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.61753</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jun 2007 12:19:08 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>afrospear</category>
		<category>Black</category>
		<category>bloggers</category>
		<category>blogs</category>
		<category>diversity</category>
		<category>Gilliard</category>
		<category>groups</category>
		<category>media</category>
		<category>minority</category>
		<category>representation</category>
		<category>rip</category>
		<category>rsspect</category>
		<category>society</category>
		<category>voices</category>
		<dc:creator>amberglow</dc:creator>
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		<title>This is a historian&#8217;s dream, more than four hours of never-before-seen film...</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/54809/This%2Dis%2Da%2Dhistorian%3Fs%2Ddream%2Dmore%2Dthan%2Dfour%2Dhours%2Dof%2Dneverbeforeseen%2Dfilm</link>
		<description> &lt;blockquote&gt;Currie Ballard, a historian in Oklahoma, has just made what he calls &#8220;the find of a lifetime&#8221;&#8212;33 cans of motion picture film dating from the 1920s that reveal the daily lives of some remarkably successful black communities.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.americanheritage.com/places/articles/web/2006-currie-ballard-film-1920s-tulsa-riot-muskogee-national-baptist-convention.shtml&quot; title=&quot;Indeed, this extraordinary archive exists because someone at the powerful National Baptist Convention assigned the Rev. S. S. Jones, a circuit preacher, to document the glories of Oklahoma&#8217;s black towns, Guthrie, Muskogee, and Langston. Reverend Jones surely has a way with a camera as he comes in close on the animated faces of his neighbors, sweeps wide to track black cowboys racing across a swath of ranch land, or vertically pans up the skyscraper-high oil derricks owned by the Ragsdale family, whose wells produced as much as a thousand barrels a day... This is a historian&#8217;s dream, more than four hours of never-before-seen film that is engaging, intimate, and shown in its full context, incorporating names, dates, and places. And Reverend Jones even traveled (as reflected in those 33 cans of film but not in the excerpts here) to Kansas City, Denver, Arkansas, and even Paris and Marseilles to film life there.&quot;&gt;A Find of a Lifetime&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Twelve different short excerpts of the film are linked&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.54809</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2006 07:53:55 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AfricanAmerican</category>
		<category>Black</category>
		<category>Film</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
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		<title>Forty Acres and a Mule</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/49469/Forty%2DAcres%2Dand%2Da%2DMule</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5230129"&gt;Twilight for Black Farms.&lt;/a&gt; An interesting topic at NPR. Photos. Audio. Essay.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.49469</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 02:55:36 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>essays</category>
		<category>farmers</category>
		<category>farms</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>npr</category>
		<category>photography</category>
		<dc:creator>dgaicun</dc:creator>
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		<title>The slow passing of an era in civil rights.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/45492/The%2Dslow%2Dpassing%2Dof%2Dan%2Dera%2Din%2Dcivil%2Drights</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/29/nyregion/29motley.html?hp&amp;amp;ex=1127966400&amp;amp;en=374b3a155d298eef&amp;amp;ei=5094&amp;amp;partner=homepage&amp;amp;oref=login"&gt;Constance Baker Motley, civil rights lawyer and federal judge, is dead at age 84.&lt;/a&gt; (NYT; &lt;a href=&quot;http://bugmenot.com&quot;&gt;bugmenot&lt;/a&gt;). &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/agents/motleyphotolarge.html&quot;&gt;She&lt;/a&gt; was a brilliant lawyer in the NAACP&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAACP_Legal_Defense_and_Educational_Fund&quot;&gt;Legal Defense and Educational Fund&lt;/a&gt; when it was led by Thurgood Marshall, winning anti-segregationist legal victories against Alabama Governor George Wallace and many others, and defending the civil rights movement. A New Yorker, she was a state senator and borough president of Manhattan. In 1966, Lyndon Johnson appointed her to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and she became the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jtbf.org/five_firsts/Motley_C.htm&quot;&gt;first black woman federal judge&lt;/a&gt; in the United States. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/agents/motley.html&quot;&gt;Speeches, writings and clippings&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.45492</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2005 05:47:20 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>civilrights</category>
		<category>judge</category>
		<category>judiciary</category>
		<category>obituary</category>
		<category>politician</category>
		<dc:creator>By The Grace of God</dc:creator>
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		<title>Tulsa Race Riots of 1921 &amp;amp; The reparations Question Revisited</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/39847/Tulsa%2DRace%2DRiots%2Dof%2D1921%2Dand%2DThe%2Dreparations%2DQuestion%2DRevisited</link>
		<description> &lt;small&gt;Otis Granville Clark is a wonder. At 102, the former butler of Joan Crawford - who served Clark Gable and Charlie Chaplin - still drives, lives on his own and twice a week attends church in his home city of Tulsa, Oklahoma...  Today his blue eyes have gone milky but they still sparkle, his wiry frame remains agile, and his most painful memories are still fresh - even after 83 years. Coiled on the edge of an understuffed sofa, Clark leans back and screws his eyes tight to summon up &quot;that day&quot;. It remains the most vivid of his life... Historians call the firestorm that convulsed Tulsa from the evening of May 31 into the afternoon of June 1 the single worst event in the history of American race relations. To most Tulsans it is simply &quot;the riot&quot;. But the carnage had nothing in common with the mass protests of Chicago, Detroit and Newark in the 1960s or the urban violence that laid siege to Los Angeles in 1992 after the white police officers who assaulted Rodney King were acquitted. The 1921 Tulsa race riot owes its name to an older American tradition, to the days when white mobs, with the consent of local authorities, dared to rid themselves of their black neighbours. The endeavour was an opportunity &quot;to run the Negro out of Tulsa&quot;.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.ft.com/cms/s/20de5fec-821b-11d9-9e19-00000e2511c8,ft_acl=,s01=2.html&quot; title=&quot;...in the summer of 1971, Ed Wheeler, a local history buff and radio personality, broke the silence. Wheeler was an unlikely candidate to excavate Tulsa&apos;s darkest secret - he is white and now a retired brigadier general in the Oklahoma National Guard. In 1971, however, he was commissioned by the magazine of Tulsa&apos;s chamber of commerce to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the tragedy... When the folks downtown read the expose - Wheeler had collected a trove of photographs of the damage and discovered that police, sheriffs and National Guard files on the riot were &apos;missing&apos; - the chamber refused to run it. He turned to Don Ross, a young black journalist and civil rights veteran trying to keep afloat a fledgling local magazine devoted to black issues, Impact... By 1996, the 75th anniversary of the destruction, Ross had become a veteran legislator in the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He filed a bill on reparations for the riot. The previous year, Timothy McVeigh had bombed the Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168. Ross fumed when television newsmen called McVeigh&apos;s work the &apos;worst act of violence in US history since the Civil War&apos;. &apos;I knew it wasn&apos;t true,&quot; he said. &apos;and so did most of my colleagues in the legislature.&apos;&gt;Burnt Offerings&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;.See also &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mc.cc.md.us/Departments/hpolscrv/VdeLaOliva.html&quot; title=&quot;The history of the United States has produced much in the way of race riots, from the New York City riots of 1862 to the Los Angeles riots of 1991, this country has experienced much civil unrest between blacks and whites. The year 1919 was particularly noted for the large number of riots in the urban areas of the North where returning white veterans of WWI competed with Southern Blacks for jobs during the post-war depression. Again, in 1923, a racial confrontation erupted in Rosewood, Fl. There eight blacks and two whites died during the destruction of the Black community of Rosewood. However, the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 was perhaps the costliest incident of racial violence in American history. At the same time, it is perhaps the most marginalized, being almost forgotten until this decade.&quot;&gt;The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://after-words.org/essays/jan2000/tulsa.shtml&quot; title=&quot;The worst race riot in the history of the United States was in Tulsa, Oklahoma, of all places, in 1921. Many people were killed. Official accounts say that it was about 30; unofficial counts, from people who&apos;s husbands, sons, fathers, mothers, daughters didn&apos;t come home, range around 300. The entire black section of Tulsa burned to the ground. Aircraft were used to bomb the rioters. According, apparently, to a book called Death in a Promised Land by Scott Ellsworth, it was the first use of American air power in any sort of combat; it hadn&apos;t yet been approved by president or congress for use in war.&quot;&gt;the tale of the lost city &lt;/a&gt; or another &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.subliminal.org/tulsa/&quot; title=&quot;Audio/Video | Music | &apos;Official&apos; Historical Materials &amp; Reports | Web Sites, Papers, &amp; Lengthy Articles | News Articles | Books | Misc. Related Links | Other Race Riots&quot;&gt;The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921&lt;/a&gt;. See also &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tulsareparations.org/FAQ.htm&quot; title=&quot;Questions: Why should I have to pay for someone else&#8217;s mistakes? Not only was I not born, but neither were my parents and we didn&apos;t even live in Tulsa when we were born. Why should I pay when I do not feel that I should be responsible for repayment of something that I nor any of my ancestors had anything to do with? Answer: The City of Tulsa and the State of Oklahoma are an entity that existed both now and in 1921 when the race riot occurred. Those entities are culpable for the riot that happened and the damages that occurred. This is akin to reparations paid to the Japanese Americans for involuntary internment during WWII. The Federal Government has spent billions on the Oklahoma City bombing, yet we the taxpayers had nothing to do with the setting of the explosives. As American citizens we pay huge sums of money to help people anywhere in the world who have suffered devastating losses due to natural disasters or acts of war. Events for which we were not, are not, responsible. The events of the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot resulted in devastating losses to a community of American citizens. They were not protected by their government from the actions of a vicious white mob. In fact there is evidence that government appointed officials participated in the destruction. The real question is: Why in the world would we not pay reparations?&quot;&gt;Frequently Asked Questions &lt;/a&gt;from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tulsareparations.org/&quot; title=&quot;The city of Tulsa, Oklahoma is haunted by a past that remains unresolved - The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. The Oklahoma State Legislature authorized a commission in 1997 to research this devastating event. After 3 1/2 years of research during which the Commission examined over 20,000 pages of documentation, the Commission delivered their report to the Governor, the State Legislature, the Mayor of Tulsa and the Tulsa City Council. The commission recommended five specific reparations to the Greenwood community, the living survivors and their descendants.&quot;&gt;Tulsa Reparations Coalition&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/6104&quot; title=&quot;Tulsa Race Riots of 1921: Who pays? I don&apos;t think Oklahoma Gov. Frank Keating&apos;s pledge to fundraise for a memorial/museum will suffice as a remedy -- or cut much mustard with survivors and their families. (Background info here.) posted by allaboutgeorge at 3:35 AM PST (26 comments total) &quot;&gt;Previous post&lt;/a&gt;  by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/user/1425&quot;&gt;allaboutgeorge &lt;/a&gt;re: Tulsa Race Riot Reparations on March 1, 2001 .  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.39847</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2005 17:47:24 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>oklahoma</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<category>raceriots</category>
		<category>tulsa</category>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>African-American == Black?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/30901/AfricanAmerican%2DBlack</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/EDUCATION/01/22/king.controversy.ap/index.html"&gt;African-American == Black?&lt;/a&gt; Several high-school students at a predominantly white (well, predominantly NOT black) Nebraska high school were disciplined for a campaign to get 16-year-old student Trevor Richards awarded the school&apos;s annual &quot;Distinguished African-American Student&quot; award.  Richards is from South Africa, now lives in America (not sure if he&apos;s a citizen, the CNN story isn&apos;t clear), but here&apos;s the catch:  he&apos;s white.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2004 05:49:31 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AfricanAmerican</category>
		<category>Afrikaner</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>CNN</category>
		<category>HighSchool</category>
		<category>Nebraska</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<category>schools</category>
		<category>SouthAfrican</category>
		<category>white</category>
		<dc:creator>Bluecoat93</dc:creator>
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		<title>Post hoc, ergo propter hoc</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/29891/Post%2Dhoc%2Dergo%2Dpropter%2Dhoc</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=22&amp;amp;art_id=qw1070024761604B225&amp;amp;set_id=1"&gt;Welcome to the Relativist Fallacy.&lt;/a&gt; Conservative blacks in the United States are objecting to recent &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cnn.com/US/9605/21/gay.reax/&quot;&gt;comparisons&lt;/a&gt; between the gay marriage and the 1960s civil rights movement, which fought segregation against blacks, arguing that&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lafalce.com/library/family/2002-09-09_pr_miami.shtml&quot;&gt; sexual orientation is a choice&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2003 16:48:47 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>civilrights</category>
		<category>discrimination</category>
		<category>equalrights</category>
		<category>gay</category>
		<category>GayMarriage</category>
		<category>homosexual</category>
		<dc:creator>the fire you left me</dc:creator>
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		<title>This is so ghetto.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/28851/This%2Dis%2Dso%2Dghetto</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.ghettopoly.com/"&gt;This Monopoly parody&lt;/a&gt; is &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/10/09/ghettopoly.ap/index.html&quot;&gt;causing quite a fuss&lt;/a&gt; among &quot;black leaders&quot;.  Is it a stereotype of the &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mtv.com/bands/hiphop/&quot;&gt;ghetto life&lt;/a&gt;&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mcdonalds.com/corporate/press/corporate/2003/09232003/index.html&quot;&gt;image &lt;/a&gt;the media shows us?  Sure.  But is this game (and the &quot;ghetto life&quot; image) a stereotype that you connect directly to dark-skinned people, as the clergymen seem to think?  </description>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2003 15:27:15 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>controversy</category>
		<category>games</category>
		<category>ghettopoly</category>
		<category>monopoly</category>
		<category>toys</category>
		<dc:creator>bhayes82</dc:creator>
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		<title>Black vs Black</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27703/Black%2Dvs%2DBlack</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.bet.com/articles/0,1048,c1gb7118-7937-1,00.html#boardsAnchor"&gt;Black sues black for racism.&lt;/a&gt; &quot;Dwight Burch, a  former [Applebee&apos;s] employee, accused his manager at the Jonesboro, Ga., restaurant of repeatedly referring to him as a &apos;tar baby&apos; and &apos;Black monkey&apos; during his three months at the restaurant.&quot; Here&apos;s the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eeoc.gov/press/8-07-03.html&quot;&gt;Equal Employment Opportunity Commission&lt;/a&gt; press release about the lawsuit (settled out of court for $40,000). The EEOC  calls the case &quot;rare&quot;; BET says it&apos;s &quot;increasingly common&quot;.  But wait a minute: since black males make it a point to call each other &quot;nigger&quot;, how can you tell self-deprecating camaraderie from self-loathing colorism?  </description>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2003 20:13:32 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>applebees</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>eeoc</category>
		<category>georgia</category>
		<category>racism</category>
		<dc:creator>111</dc:creator>
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		<title>Is hip-hop holding blacks back?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27504/Is%2Dhiphop%2Dholding%2Dblacks%2Dback</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.city-journal.org/html/13_3_how_hip_hop.html"&gt;How Hip-Hop Holds Blacks Back&lt;/a&gt; As a white guy with a young kid, I worry about how the often gleefully violent, misogynist rap music he may choose to listen to could affect him. Maybe that&apos;s a racist thing for a white boy to say, but when a black scholar like &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/mcwhorter.htm&quot;&gt;John H. McWhorter&lt;/a&gt; says it, maybe it&apos;s worth considering.  </description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2003 13:29:35 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>hiphop</category>
		<category>music</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<dc:creator>kgasmart</dc:creator>
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		<title>Celebrate Pinkster, June 8</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/25245/Celebrate%2DPinkster%2DJune%2D8</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.hudsonvalley.org/pinkster/important.html"&gt;June 8: The forgotten holiday of Pinkster.&lt;/a&gt; At first celebrated among the Dutch communities of New York and New Jersey, by the 19th century the holiday of Pinkster was heavily &lt;a href=http://www.aainnovators.com/Archives/Articles/Derek%20Norvell%20-%20Pinkster%20Article.htm&gt;African-American&lt;/a&gt;, and cross-culturally infused. In Albany, the week-long observance began the seventh Sunday after Easter at Pentecost, corresponding with the Episcopal Whitsunday, by raising a large camp of temporary shelters at &quot;Pinkster Hill.&quot; Crowds of blacks and whites would mass, waiting for the appearance of King Charles, &quot;the chief character in a ceremony on a Dutch Holiday in America[...,] an African-born black wearing a British brigadier&apos;s jacket of scarlet, a tricornered cocked hat, and yellow buckskins.&quot; Successive nights included food, drink, sports and Toto, the Guinea dance, which included the &quot;most lewd and indecent gesticulation, at the crisis of which the parties meet and embrace in a kind of amorous Indian hug, terminating in a sort of masquerade capture, which must cover even a harlot with blushes to describe.&quot;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.25245</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2003 13:31:04 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AfricanAmerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>culture</category>
		<category>Dutch</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>holiday</category>
		<category>holidays</category>
		<category>Pinkster</category>
		<category>USA</category>
		<dc:creator>Mo Nickels</dc:creator>
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		<title>Senator Blanche K. Bruce</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/22363/Senator%2DBlanche%2DK%2DBruce</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000968"&gt;Senator Blanche K. Bruce&lt;/a&gt; was the first black person to serve a full term in the United States Senate (representing Mississippi from 1875 to 1881), and the first person born into slavery to &lt;a href=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Former_Slave_Presides_Over_Senate.htm&gt;preside over the Senate&lt;/a&gt;.  The Senate Commission on Art &lt;a href=http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/art/a_three_sections_with_teasers/art_hist_home.htm&gt;recently unveiled&lt;/a&gt; a newly-acquired &lt;a href=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00039.jpg&gt;portrait&lt;/a&gt; of this determined leader.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.22363</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2002 22:25:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>blanchekbruce</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<category>senate</category>
		<category>slavery</category>
		<dc:creator>oissubke</dc:creator>
	</item>
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		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/20272/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/news/92302_nw_barbershop.html"&gt;Is Jesse ever happy?&lt;/a&gt; You&apos;d think he&apos;d be happy with the #1 movie in the country for 2 weeks straight being a movie that is cast totally with black people.  But nope, he&apos;s not.  He&apos;s upset because there was a goof on Rosa Parks and MLK Jr.  Wasn&apos;t this just a movie?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.20272</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2002 07:31:30 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AfricanAmerican</category>
		<category>Barbershop</category>
		<category>Black</category>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>cinema</category>
		<category>entertainment</category>
		<category>JesseJackson</category>
		<category>MartinLutherKingJr</category>
		<category>movie</category>
		<category>RosaParks</category>
		<dc:creator>the_0ne</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/15790/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://wire.ap.org/APnews/?SITE=MAGRE&amp;amp;FRONTID=HOME"&gt;Berry, Denzel Make Oscars History &lt;/a&gt; Denzel Washington is only the second African American male to win an Best Actor Oscar since Sidney Poitier&apos;s win for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.movie-page.com/reviews/l/lilies_of_the_field.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lilies of the Field&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in 1963.  Halle Berry is the first African American female to win Best Actress ever.   &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oscar.com/oscarnight/winners/winner_actress.html&quot;&gt;Berry&apos;s speech&lt;/a&gt; was quite good (albeit long) but it leaves me wondering how all those &quot;women who stand behind her[sic], Jada Pinkett, Angela Bassett, Vivica Fox and it&apos;s for every nameless faceless woman of color that now has a chance because this door tonight has been opened&quot; feel about being named inferior.   And why didn&apos;t the camera flash onto Jada Pinkett-Smith when Berry said that?  Now, that would have been a true Oscar moment.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.15790</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2002 07:02:46 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>actors</category>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>denzelwashington</category>
		<category>film</category>
		<category>halleberry</category>
		<category>movies</category>
		<category>oscars</category>
		<dc:creator>gloege</dc:creator>
	</item>
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		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/14037/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.miami.com/herald/content/features/columnists/pitts/digdocs/051795.htm"&gt;In bigot versus bigot, white racist is winner&lt;/a&gt; : &quot;Hey, when you find a black bigot, feel free to censure and ostracize him or her as the circumstance warrants. I don&apos;t care. Just don&apos;t pretend the transgression is what it is not. Don&apos;t claim it represents a significant threat to the quality of life of white Americans at large.&quot;  (via &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.allaboutgeorge.com/&quot;&gt;a2g2&lt;/a&gt;)  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.14037</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2002 10:24:52 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>bigot</category>
		<category>bigotry</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>racism</category>
		<category>racist</category>
		<category>white</category>
		<dc:creator>owillis</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/4655/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.theonion.com/onion3644/black_guy_photoshopped_in.html"&gt;This&lt;/a&gt; would be funnier if it &lt;a href=&quot;http://racerelations.about.com/newsissues/racerelations/library/weekly/aa100600a.htm&quot;&gt;wasn&apos;t so close to the truth.&lt;/a&gt; And I thought &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theonion.com&quot;&gt;the Onion&lt;/a&gt; made up their fake news.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2000:site.4655</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2000 10:24:20 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>diversity</category>
		<category>fauxtography</category>
		<category>photoshop</category>
		<category>TheOnion</category>
		<dc:creator>norm</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/2857/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2000/books/news/08/14/salon.gatsby/index.html"&gt;Jay Gatsby, closet homeboy.&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2000:site.2857</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2000 17:09:17 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>africanamerican</category>
		<category>black</category>
		<category>fscottfitzgerald</category>
		<category>gatsby</category>
		<category>jaygatsby</category>
		<category>passing</category>
		<dc:creator>Optamystic</dc:creator>
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