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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with archaeology and Iraq</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/archaeology+Iraq</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'archaeology' and 'Iraq' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 09:55:43 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 09:55:43 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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		<title>The Virtual Museum of Iraq</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/85583/The%2DVirtual%2DMuseum%2Dof%2DIraq</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.virtualmuseumiraq.cnr.it/prehome.htm"&gt;The Virtual Museum of Iraq.&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 09:55:43 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Archaeology</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Internet</category>
		<category>Iraq</category>
		<category>Museum</category>
		<category>VirtualMuseum</category>
		<dc:creator>homunculus</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>The Devastation of Iraq&apos;s Past</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/73525/The%2DDevastation%2Dof%2DIraqs%2DPast</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/21671"&gt;The Devastation of Iraq&apos;s Past.&lt;/a&gt; &quot;Since the looting of the Iraq Museum in Baghdad in April 2003, the international press has accorded considerable space to the country&apos;s imperiled ancient heritage. Much of this coverage, however, has been devoted to the museum, the impressive campaign to recover its stolen works, and the continued struggle to reopen its galleries. Only occasional, anecdotal reports&#8212;mostly from the first year of the conflict&#8212;have borne witness to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/museum_in_the_world/middle_east_programme/iraq_project/overview_of_site_surveys.aspx&quot;&gt;large-scale plunder of archaeological sites&lt;/a&gt;, to which the damage is irreversible.&quot;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.73525</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 13:10:17 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Archaeology</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Iraq</category>
		<category>Mesopotamia</category>
		<category>War</category>
		<dc:creator>homunculus</dc:creator>
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		<title>Samarra, Iraq</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/49472/Samarra%2DIraq</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://i-cias.com/e.o/samarra.htm"&gt;Samarra&lt;/a&gt; is in the news&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/4738874.stm&quot;&gt;. &lt;/a&gt;  The &lt;a href=&quot;http://static.flickr.com/35/103768705_d349263e82_o.jpg&quot;&gt; modern city&lt;/a&gt; is small, but built on the colossal &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dur.ac.uk/derek.kennet/history.htm&quot;&gt;ruins&lt;/a&gt; of the capital of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ISLAM/ABASSID.HTM&quot;&gt;Abbasid Caliphate&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://earth.google.com/&quot;&gt;Google Earth&lt;/a&gt; reveals &lt;a href=&quot;http://static.flickr.com/40/103768708_eedd58011e_o.jpg&quot;&gt;amazing&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://static.flickr.com/39/103771779_e6aed27080_o.jpg&quot;&gt;details&lt;/a&gt; of the ancient city, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dur.ac.uk/derek.kennet/samarra.htm&quot;&gt;one of  the largest archaeological sites&lt;/a&gt; in the world.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.49472</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 05:04:46 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>ancient</category>
		<category>archaeological</category>
		<category>archaeology</category>
		<category>city</category>
		<category>geography</category>
		<category>googleearth</category>
		<category>iraq</category>
		<category>ruins</category>
		<category>samarra</category>
		<category>site</category>
		<category>sites</category>
		<dc:creator>grahamwell</dc:creator>
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		<title>Ancient cities of Iraq</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/48205/Ancient%2Dcities%2Dof%2DIraq</link>
		<description> Iraq is full of fabled &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.angelfire.com/nt/Gilgamesh/classic.html&quot;&gt;ancient ruins&lt;/a&gt;, many in &lt;a href=&quot;http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/IRAQ/iraq.html&quot;&gt;bad shape&lt;/a&gt;, but which still fire the imagination. Some highlights: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/ur.html&quot;&gt;Ur&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/city-of-ur-faq.htm&quot;&gt;birthplace of Abraham&lt;/a&gt;, still contained &lt;a href=&quot;http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/UR/Archaeology.html&quot;&gt;many beautiful artifacts&lt;/a&gt; when it was last excavated in the 1920s. Then there is vanished &lt;a href=&quot;http://members.ozemail.com.au/~ancientpersia/cunaxa.html&quot;&gt;Cunaxa&lt;/a&gt;, near Baghdad&apos;s airport, where the Ten Thousand, a group of Greek mercenaries, fought their way back to Greece in a 1,000 mile, two-year-long retreat described by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/xenophon.htm&quot;&gt;Xenophon &lt;/a&gt;in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/xenophon-anabasis.html&quot;&gt;Anabasis &lt;/a&gt;(and which served as the inspiration for &lt;a href=&quot;http://warriorsmovie.co.uk/&quot;&gt;cult films/games&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.baen.com/library/067131985X/067131985X.htm&quot;&gt;bad science fiction&lt;/a&gt; alike).  The ruins of the city of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/nineveh.html&quot;&gt;Nineveh &lt;/a&gt; were discovered in the 19th century just across the river from Mosul, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/nineveh/&quot;&gt;containing art &lt;/a&gt;confirming elements of the Biblical account of the conquests of King Sennacherib.  Most famously, the ruins of Babylon (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amarinestory.com/babylon/babylon.html&quot;&gt;not much to look at&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishtar_Gate&quot;&gt;best bit &lt;/a&gt;being in Berlin) have seen much abuse, from &lt;a href=&quot;http://architecture.about.com/cs/countriescultures/a/saddamspalace.htm&quot;&gt;Saddam&apos;s awful rebuilding of the palace of Nebuchadnezzar&lt;/a&gt; to reports of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1391042,00.html&quot;&gt;recent damage by coalition troops&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.48205</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2006 23:22:05 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>anabasis</category>
		<category>archaeology</category>
		<category>artifacts</category>
		<category>babylon</category>
		<category>iraq</category>
		<category>nineveh</category>
		<category>ruins</category>
		<category>ur</category>
		<dc:creator>blahblahblah</dc:creator>
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		<title>The Smash of Civilizations</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/43358/The%2DSmash%2Dof%2DCivilizations</link>
		<description> &apos;...Today, such famous sites as the Assyrian capital of Nineveh, the ziggurat at Ur, the temple precinct at Babylon, and a ninth-century spiral minaret at Samarra have been scarred by violence, while equally important ancient sites, particularly in the southern provinces, are being ravaged by looters who work day and night to fuel an international art market hungry for antiquities. Historic districts in urban areas have also suffered from vandalism, looting, and artillery fire. In response to such widespread damage and continuing threats to our collective cultural heritage and the significance of the sites at risk, &lt;a href=&quot;http://wmf.org/&quot; title=&quot;World Monuments Fund is the foremost private, non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of historic art and architecture worldwide through fieldwork, advocacy, grantmaking, education, and training. &quot;&gt;World Monument Fund&lt;/a&gt;  has taken the unprecedented step of including &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wmf.org/html/programs/resources/sitepages/iraq_cultural_heritage_sites.html&quot; title=&quot;Within its borders are an estimated 10,000 sites that chronicle thousands of years of human history, including many great cultural achievements.&quot;&gt;the entire country of Iraq &lt;/a&gt;on its &lt;a href=&quot;http://wmf.org/html/programs/resources/interactive.html&quot; title=&quot;Assembled by an international panel of experts, the list identifies 100 of the world&#8217;s most imperiled historic architectural and cultural sites, bringing them to international attention and helping to raise funds for their rescue.&quot;&gt;2006 list of 100 Most Endangered Sites&lt;/a&gt;.&apos;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://iwa.univie.ac.at/index.html&quot; title=&quot;A Documentation and Information Project by Francis Deblauwe, Ph.D. &quot;&gt;The 2003- Iraq War &amp;amp; Archaeology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zmag.org/content/print_article.cfm?itemID=8248&amp;#0167;ionID=15&quot; title=&quot;The torching of books and manuscripts in the Library of Korans and the National Library was in itself a historical disaster of the first order... about a million books and ten million documents were destroyed by the fires of April 14, 2003.&quot;&gt;The Smash of Civilizations&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.43358</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2005 22:09:12 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>ancienthistory</category>
		<category>archaeologicaltreasures</category>
		<category>archaeology</category>
		<category>artifacts</category>
		<category>babylon</category>
		<category>baghdad</category>
		<category>endangeredsites</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>iraq</category>
		<category>iraqwar</category>
		<category>mesopotamia</category>
		<category>nineveh</category>
		<category>samarra</category>
		<category>sumeria</category>
		<category>ur</category>
		<category>war</category>
		<category>wmf</category>
		<category>worldmonumentsfund</category>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>protecting ancient sites in Iraq</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/33297/protecting%2Dancient%2Dsites%2Din%2DIraq</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123007778"&gt;Protecting the Cradle&lt;/a&gt; Kirkuk Air Base --  US Army Colonel works with Iraqi archaeological officials to protect nearby ancient sites. &lt;br&gt; &lt;/br&gt;
Meanwhile at more secluded mounds, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/04/international/worldspecial/04ANTI.html?ei=5070&amp;en=bb3bc845d8fc7c4d&amp;ex=1085630400&amp;pagewanted=print&amp;position=&quot;&gt;looters continue to plunder&lt;/a&gt; the sites and to erase the tangible record of the world&apos;s earliest civilizations.  &quot;When you come here at night, it looks like a city, there are so many lights,&quot; [Archaeological official Abdul-Amir] Hamdani  said, looking out over the arid scrubland where thieves swarm after dark.&lt;/em&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.33297</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2004 10:41:57 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>ancient</category>
		<category>archaeology</category>
		<category>dig</category>
		<category>iraq</category>
		<category>military</category>
		<category>mounds</category>
		<category>sites</category>
		<category>thieves</category>
		<category>us</category>
		<dc:creator>mcgraw</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Iraqi artifacts</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/32638/Iraqi%2Dartifacts</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/040415/oi.shtml"&gt;Archaeologists review&lt;/a&gt; the loss of &lt;a href=http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/IRAQ/iraq.html&gt;valuable artifacts&lt;/a&gt; a year after the looting of the &lt;a href=http://www.baghdadmuseum.org/index2.htm&gt;Iraqi National Museum&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;small&gt;[Via &lt;a href=http://www.dangerousmeta.com/&gt;dangerousmeta&lt;/a&gt;.]&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.32638</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2004 13:34:30 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>archaeology</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Iraq</category>
		<category>War</category>
		<dc:creator>homunculus</dc:creator>
	</item>
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		<title>Gertrude of Iraq</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/24549/Gertrude%2Dof%2DIraq</link>
		<description> &lt;i&gt;Have I ever told you what the river is like on a hot summer night? At dusk the mist hangs in long white bands over the water; the twilight fades and the lights of the town shine out on either bank, with the river, dark and smooth and full of mysterious reflections, like a road of triumph through the midst. - &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;Gertrude Bell writing of the Euphrates near Baghdad.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/061/focus/Gertrude_of_IraqP.shtml&quot; title=&quot;In a famous picture of her, Gertrude Bell is posed between Winston Churchill and T.E. Lawrence, all of them atop camels in front of the pyramids of Giza during a break of the 1921 Cairo Conference. Among the three dozen leading Arabists who had gathered to plot the post-World War I Middle East, she reveled in her special status as the lone woman. When it was decided that Prince Faisal would be king of the new country of Iraq, it fell to Bell to finesse the plan. &quot;&gt;Gertrude&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/Print/0,3858,4623203,00.html&quot; title=&quot;She was an archaeologist, a linguist and the greatest woman mountaineer of her age. And in Baghdad in 1921 she drew the boundaries of the country that became Iraq.&quot;&gt;Bell&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/speccoll/images/exhibjun99_1.jpg&quot; title=&quot;From the Gertrude Bell Exhibition: http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/speccoll/exhibbell1.html&quot;&gt;daughter of the desert&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/speccoll/images/guid2001/x57_j1.gif&quot; title=&quot;Gertrude Bell at work with her Arab helpers.&quot;&gt;Uncrowned Queen of Iraq&lt;/a&gt;, Advisor to kings and Ally of Lawrence of Arabia.
Gertrude Bell was a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.akakurdistan.com/kurds/stories/bell/&quot; title=&quot;Some day, I hope the East will be strong again and develop its own civilization, not imitate ours, and then perhaps it will teach us a few things we once learnt from it and have now forgotten, to our great loss. --Gertrude Bell, From the book, Kurdistan, In the Shadow of History. &quot;&gt;traveller &lt;/a&gt;and mountaineer, recruited by British Intelligence to work in the Middle East during the First World War and, who later worked for the British Government in Baghdad. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.liveandlearn.com.au/Dawn/50/Gertrude%20Bell.html&quot; title=&quot;It is said, Gertrude is responsible for the troubles in the Middle East today in that she drew the region&#8217;s proposed boundaries in 1918. She was instrumental in forwarding Prince Faisal as the first ruler of Iraq and spent many years as his personal and political adviser. As so often, we all remember Lawrence of Arabia but he would have been very much less famous if it hadn&#8217;t been for Gertrude Bell&#8217;s knowledge and guidance.&quot;&gt;Bell&apos;s influence&lt;/a&gt; on Middle Eastern politics made her the &lt;i&gt;most powerful woman in the British Empire in the years after World War I&lt;/i&gt;. She was a archeologist,  writer, translated the poetry of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thesongsofhafiz.com/bell1.htm&quot; title=&quot;Translations of the Ghazals of Hafiz&quot;&gt;Hafiz &lt;/a&gt;and a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.noahsarksearch.com/BellGertrude/BellGertrude.htm&quot; title=&quot;Judi Dagh Photo Album From 1909 - All Photos by Gertrude Bell 1909&quot;&gt;photographer&lt;/a&gt; as well. 1909: Letters from Gertrude Bell, dated &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.atour.com/~history/1900/20000830j.html&quot; title=&quot;There were few of the real alpines - perhaps I wasn&apos;t high enough up for them - but the great beauty was the bulbs. Pale blue hyacinths and pale blue scillas, and a new asphodel (new to me I mean) and at the very top the scarlet tulips were still all in bloom just below the - but I forgot to tell you what it was I came out to see - I wasn&apos;t just taking the air in the mountains, I went up to look at - the Ark.&quot;&gt;May 14&lt;/a&gt; and&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.atour.com/~history/1900/20000830m.html&quot; title=&quot;Perhaps you wonder why a monk from Egypt should have come so far. I know why: it was because Iris Sasiana grows wild among the rocks. The great grey flowers lift themselves up in masses in the open spaces between the oak bushes, gleaming silver in the strong sun, so perfect in form and so exquisitely delicate in texture that you hold your breath in wonder. I looked at them, too, with despair, for they won&apos;t throw up one littlest flower on our rock garden, do what I will. I shall have to come and live here in a cave every spring. &quot;&gt; May 20&lt;/a&gt;. She died early in the morning of July 12th, 1926, 58 years old, from an overdose of sleeping pills--whether accidental or not is not known. She is buried in Baghdad, where her grave is still visited and her memory revered. &lt;i&gt;Cherchez La Femme&lt;/i&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.24549</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2003 07:38:40 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>archaeology</category>
		<category>gertrudebell</category>
		<category>iraq</category>
		<category>lawrenceofarabia</category>
		<category>photography</category>
		<category>travel</category>
		<dc:creator>y2karl</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/12378/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/11/04/wmet04.xml&amp;amp;sSheet=/news/2001/11/04/ixhomef.html%5C"&gt;The stuff from which Myth is made.&lt;/a&gt; A recent discovery of a meteor impact crater in the middle-east, dating around 2300BC, is shedding new light on the decline of many cultures and the rise of many legends.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.12378</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2001 10:20:53 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Akkadia</category>
		<category>AncientHistory</category>
		<category>archaeology</category>
		<category>civilization</category>
		<category>collapse</category>
		<category>crater</category>
		<category>Gilgamesh</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>impact</category>
		<category>Iraq</category>
		<category>mesopotamia</category>
		<category>meteor</category>
		<category>meteorite</category>
		<category>OldKingdom</category>
		<category>PlanetaryScience</category>
		<category>Telegraph</category>
		<dc:creator>mkn</dc:creator>
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