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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with biology and history</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/biology+history</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'biology' and 'history' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 21:38:57 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 21:38:57 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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	<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
	<ttl>60</ttl>
	<item>
		<title>The Spark of Life</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/79367/The%2DSpark%2Dof%2DLife</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/32/werrett.php"&gt;Sparks of Life.&lt;/a&gt; &quot;That the electric &apos;spark of life&apos; figured prominently in debates over the nature of life in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is well known. Less well known is the fact that prior to this period, gunpowder was often identified with the substances that were necessary to life, if not as a vitalistic spirit, then as an essential element in the animation of the body. The idea of a spark of life went back to ancient times, likening living beings to the glowing embers of a fire. In the Old Testament, for example, the wise woman of Tekoah begs for the life of her son, pleading &apos;they will stamp out my last live ember.&apos; But from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, this vital flame was often equated with gunpowder. There was fire in the blood: not electric, but pyrotechnic fire.&quot;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.79367</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 21:38:57 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Biology</category>
		<category>Electricity</category>
		<category>Gunpowder</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Life</category>
		<category>Metaphor</category>
		<category>Philosophy</category>
		<category>Pyrotechnics</category>
		<dc:creator>homunculus</dc:creator>
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		<title>Voyage Of Discovery</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/79102/Voyage%2DOf%2DDiscovery</link>
		<description> 30 years ago the BBC celebrated the anniversary of Charles Darwin with the drama series &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0216517/&quot;&gt;The Voyage of Charles Darwin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; depicting his life. The whole thing is now on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=4E5D866648BB6C0F&quot;&gt;Youtube&lt;/a&gt;. ) This year we had &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00hd5mf&quot;&gt;Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. (YouTube: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZv1Z4X0sgw&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4SOIO2hokE&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O99mpmLqbhQ&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXVaCdIbquc&quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVrE9scZb3A&quot;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsEyaDb3PPA&quot;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;) </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.79102</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 08:43:41 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>BBC</category>
		<category>biology</category>
		<category>CharlesDarwin</category>
		<category>evolution</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>YouTube</category>
		<dc:creator>fearfulsymmetry</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>How We Evolve</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/75509/How%2DWe%2DEvolve</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.seedmagazine.com/news/2008/10/how_we_evolve_1.php"&gt;How We Evolve:&lt;/a&gt; &quot;A growing number of scientists argue that human culture itself has become the foremost agent of biological change, making us&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;for the past 10,000 years or so&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;the inadvertent architects of our own future selves.&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pnas.org/content/104/52/20753.full&quot;&gt;Recent acceleration of human adaptive evolution&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/67338/Humans-are-evolving-rapidly&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;).

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hapmap.org/&quot;&gt;International HapMap Project&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/40713/Like-a-subway-map-for-SNIPs&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;).

&lt;a href=&quot;https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/&quot;&gt;The Genographic Project&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/41189/Who-were-your-first-ancestors&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;). </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.75509</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 00:16:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Anthropology</category>
		<category>Biology</category>
		<category>Culture</category>
		<category>Evolution</category>
		<category>Genetics</category>
		<category>Haplotype</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>Science</category>
		<dc:creator>homunculus</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>New peer-reviewed Creationist Research Journal</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/68741/New%2Dpeerreviewed%2DCreationist%2DResearch%2DJournal</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.answersingenesis.org/arj"&gt;Answers Research Journal&lt;/a&gt; is a new &quot;professional peer-reviewed technical journal for the publication of interdisciplinary scientific and other relevant research from the perspective of the recent Creation and the global Flood within a biblical framework.&quot;   &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/arj/current&quot;&gt;Current Volume&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.answersingenesis.org/arj/call-for-papers&quot;&gt;Call for Papers. &lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.68741</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Feb 2008 14:07:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>archaeology</category>
		<category>biology</category>
		<category>creationism</category>
		<category>darwin</category>
		<category>evolution</category>
		<category>geology</category>
		<category>god</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>theology</category>
		<dc:creator>Rumple</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>A Genetic Basis for &apos;Race&apos;</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/68442/A%2DGenetic%2DBasis%2Dfor%2DRace</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://infoproc.blogspot.com/2008/01/no-scientific-basis-for-race.html"&gt;&apos;Race&apos; graphically illustrated&lt;/a&gt; - &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2007/11/why-i-am-not-white-nationalist.html&quot;&gt;most Europeans&lt;/a&gt;&quot; vs. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/03/science/03gene.html?pagewanted=all&quot;&gt;Ashkenazim&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/42501/Science-race-and-genetics&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;; see also &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/weblog/cat_iq.html&quot;&gt;IQ&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/67496/Race-and-Intelligence-Redux&quot;&gt;Gladwell&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://bravenewfilms.org/blog/26141-colbert-report-malcolm-gladwell&quot;&gt;viz&lt;/a&gt;. ;) In the &lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=-tkkU39dz2wC&amp;pg=PP1&amp;ots=WrZ6PF2aBB&amp;sig=03RkLLKOqdUaDmLhoxA0DGLnfN8&quot; title=&quot;pg. 273 - just out of preview range :P&quot;&gt;words&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/notebooks/gellner.html&quot;&gt;Ernest Gellner&lt;/a&gt;, however, I&apos;d stress that:&lt;blockquote&gt;...The variety of human societies is staggering. 

This diversity is not explicable genetically. The nature and extent of the contribution of genetic make-up to social forms is a contentious and unsettled issue, bedevilled by its political associations and implications. What is obvious, however, is that a &lt;i&gt;very&lt;/i&gt; large part of the explanation of the form human societies assume must be social-historical and not genetic. This is obvious from the fact that populations which can be safely assumed to remain genetically identical, or very nearly so, can and do assume totally different social forms at different times. Very often, social change is simply far too rapid to be explicable by genetic change. 

To say all this is not to say that genetic constitution makes no contribution whatever to history. It is conceivable that some genetic constitutions have a greater predisposition to some social forms than others. The issue is difficult...&lt;/blockquote&gt;also see &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://arstechnica.com/journals/science.ars/2008/01/22/let-1000-genomes-bloom&quot;&gt;Let 1,000 genomes bloom&lt;/a&gt;,&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://science.slashdot.org/science/08/01/23/0324244.shtml&quot;&gt;cf&lt;/a&gt;. [and &lt;a href=&quot;http://science.slashdot.org/science/08/01/22/2133202.shtml&quot; title=&quot;a category mistake!&quot;&gt;btw&lt;/a&gt;...]

cheers! </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.68442</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 19:40:09 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>biology</category>
		<category>culture</category>
		<category>death</category>
		<category>design</category>
		<category>evolution</category>
		<category>genetics</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>nature</category>
		<category>news</category>
		<category>politics</category>
		<category>race</category>
		<category>science</category>
		<category>technology</category>
		<dc:creator>kliuless</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>In their own words...</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/60154/In%2Dtheir%2Down%2Dwords</link>
		<description> &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://aidshistory.nih.gov/&quot;&gt;In their own words...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Researchers at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nih.gov/about/&quot;&gt;National Institutes of Health&lt;/a&gt; recall the &lt;a href=&quot;http://aidshistory.nih.gov/timeline/index.html&quot;&gt;early years&lt;/a&gt; of AIDS, from diagnosis of the then-unknown disease, to discovering the &lt;a href=&quot;http://aidshistory.nih.gov/discovery_of_HIV/index.html&quot;&gt;viral cause&lt;/a&gt;, and from there to the search for treatments. The site features &lt;a href=&quot;http://aidshistory.nih.gov/transcripts/index.html&quot;&gt;interviews&lt;/a&gt; (including several with virologist &lt;a href=&quot;http://aidshistory.nih.gov/transcripts/bios/Robert_Gallo.html&quot;&gt;Robert Gallo&lt;/a&gt;), early &lt;a href=&quot;http://aidshistory.nih.gov/docarchive/index.html&quot;&gt;publications&lt;/a&gt;, and a collection of &lt;a href=&quot;http://aidshistory.nih.gov/imgarchive/index.html&quot;&gt;archived image materials&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.60154</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 00:35:00 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AIDS</category>
		<category>biology</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>HIV</category>
		<category>NIH</category>
		<category>research</category>
		<category>virology</category>
		<dc:creator>Blazecock Pileon</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>biology</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/44264/biology</link>
		<description> Kurt Stubers &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biolib.de/&quot;&gt;online collection&lt;/a&gt; of historic and modern day biology books.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.44264</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Aug 2005 20:14:22 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>biology</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>kurtstubers</category>
		<category>sciencehistory</category>
		<dc:creator>onkelchrispy</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Got drugs?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/37923/Got%2Ddrugs</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://cocaine.org/"&gt;Tired? Need a boost?&lt;/a&gt; Everything you ever wanted to know about one of America&apos;s favourite energy boosters.  This website contains 25 pages covering the history, uses (both legitimate and illegitimate), and biological characteristics of cocaine and the coca plant.  An interesting read for those with time to kill (like me).  Possibly NSFW.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.37923</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2004 09:41:48 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>biology</category>
		<category>coca</category>
		<category>cocaine</category>
		<category>crack</category>
		<category>drugs</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>pharmaceuticals</category>
		<dc:creator>LunaticFringe</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Exotic Entomology and Fabulous Beasts</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/26810/Exotic%2DEntomology%2Dand%2DFabulous%2DBeasts</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.nhm.org/research/libraries/Exotic_Entomology/index.html"&gt;Exotic Entomology.&lt;/a&gt; &apos;Provided for your delight are a small number of the world&apos;s butterflies and moths, taken from Dru Drury&apos;s three-volume monograph entitled Illustrations of Exotic Entomology.&apos;&lt;br&gt;Related :- &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nhm.org/research/libraries/beasts/index.html&quot;&gt;Schreber&apos;s Fabulous Beasts.&lt;/a&gt; &apos;In 1774 Johann Christian Dan Schreber authored a multivolume set of books entitled Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Focusing on mammals of the world, these books were lavishly illustrated with 755 hand-colored plates ... &apos;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.26810</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2003 06:42:39 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>art</category>
		<category>biology</category>
		<category>butterflies</category>
		<category>DruDrury</category>
		<category>entomology</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>illustrations</category>
		<category>JohannChristianDanSchreber</category>
		<category>mammals</category>
		<category>moths</category>
		<category>NaturalHistoryMuseum</category>
		<category>nature</category>
		<dc:creator>plep</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/3778/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20001018/sc/bacteria_creature_dc_1.html"&gt;Oldest liveing organism&lt;/a&gt; found in salt cave in New Mexico. 250 million and counting. What gets me is this quote: ``If something can survive 250 million years, what&apos;s the difference .. another 250 or longer,&apos;&apos; wonder if digital data can be stored in bacterium.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2000:site.3778</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2000 00:10:32 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>bacteria</category>
		<category>bacterium</category>
		<category>biology</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>newmexico</category>
		<category>old</category>
		<category>organism</category>
		<dc:creator>stbalbach</dc:creator>
	</item>
      
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