Project Nekton — Take
Mt. Everest, add a mile to the top, and turn it upside down. That's how far oceanic explorers
Jacques Piccard and
USN Lt. Donald Walsh descended on January 23, 1960 into the Pacific's
Challenger Deep, the
lowest spot in Earth's oceans. Their submersible, the
second-generation bathyscape Trieste, was designed by Swiss balloonist
Auguste Piccard (Jacques' father) and built in
Italy. This
underwater balloon was buoyed by
70 tons of gasoline, ballasted by
nine tons of steel shot, and dangled a
cramped, six-foot diameter, 14 ton
observation gondola underneath it
[more Trieste photos here]. It took Piccard and Walsh nearly five hours to touch bottom
35,800 feet down in the
Mariana Trench. Their unique voyage still stands 46 years later: no one has gone back—except by
ROV—and
more people have landed on the Moon.
posted by cenoxo
on May 28, 2006 -
28 comments