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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with europa</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/europa</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'europa' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2012 08:53:04 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2012 08:53:04 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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	<item>
		<title>Strange New Worlds</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/119756/Strange%2DNew%2DWorlds</link>
		<description> Let&apos;s take another look at Chris Wayan&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddreambank.org/P/PLANETS.HTM&quot;&gt;PLANETOCOPIA&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/57404/For-it-is-not-the-center-of-all-the-revolutions&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;): A series of detailed conceptions and paintings of vastly different Earths based on differing climates and land mass position. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddreambank.org/J/JAREDIA.HTM&quot;&gt;A planet designed to speed up East-West cvilization development&lt;/a&gt;! &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddreambank.org/C/CAP.HTM&quot;&gt;A life-bearing super hot world&lt;/a&gt;! &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddreambank.org/S/SIP.HTM&quot;&gt;An Earth with most of the seas missing&lt;/a&gt;! &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddreambank.org/S/SHIVERIA.HTM&quot;&gt;Forever Ice Age Earth&lt;/a&gt;! Related XKCD What-If: &lt;a href=&quot;http://what-if.xkcd.com/10/&quot;&gt;What if The Earth&apos;s surface as rotated 90 degrees?&lt;/a&gt; </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2012:site.119756</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2012 08:53:04 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>alien</category>
		<category>climate</category>
		<category>climatology</category>
		<category>conworld</category>
		<category>ecology</category>
		<category>europa</category>
		<category>future</category>
		<category>geology</category>
		<category>iceage</category>
		<category>landmass</category>
		<category>mars</category>
		<category>planet</category>
		<category>projection</category>
		<category>scifi</category>
		<category>shift</category>
		<category>solarsystem</category>
		<category>speculation</category>
		<category>terraforming</category>
		<category>tilt</category>
		<category>venus</category>
		<category>whatif</category>
		<category>worldbuilding</category>
		<category>XKCD</category>
		<dc:creator>The Whelk</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>SciGuy Eric Berger</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/109680/SciGuy%2DEric%2DBerger</link>
		<description> One of my favorite &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/&quot;&gt;blogs&lt;/a&gt; happens to be local to me.  Eric Berger, the Houston Chronicle&apos;s &quot;SciGuy&quot; usually reports on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2011/11/weekly-weather-very-warm-weather-continues-before-a-front-cools-turkey-day-off/&quot;&gt;weather&lt;/a&gt;.  But he also posts entertaining and serious stuff as well. Example of some fun posts: 
--&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2011/11/use-a-condom-save-the-planet-new-campaign-shatters-the-taboo-of-overpopulation/&quot;&gt;Use a condom, save the planet.&lt;/a&gt; 
--&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2011/11/why-fingernails-scratching-on-a-chalkboard-is-so-annoying/&quot;&gt;Why fingernails scratching on a chalkboard is so annoying.&lt;/a&gt; 
--&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2011/11/that-creepy-guy-standing-near-you-holding-a-phone-may-be-reading-your-texts/&quot;&gt;That creepy guy may be reading your texts.&lt;/a&gt;

Then there&apos;s more serious (and SCIENCE!) stuff: 
--&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2011/11/mark-kelly-dishes-on-classic-nasa-astronaut-office-management-bull-t/&quot;&gt;Nasa &quot;bullshit&quot;&lt;/a&gt; 
--&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2011/11/texas-scientists-find-great-lakes-just-beneath-icy-surface-of-jovian-moon/&quot;&gt;&quot;Great Lakes&quot; on Europa.&lt;/a&gt; 
--&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2011/10/an-insiders-account-of-the-nobel-prize-winning-dark-energy-discovery/&quot;&gt;Dark Energy and the Nobel Prize.&lt;/a&gt;

Mr. Berger is my first source for bad weather news, as he always keeps a level head and is pretty much on-the-spot with criticism about how mainstream media overhypes KILLER STORMS and other things.  There&apos;s tons of interesting stuff here.  I hope you find it fun and interesting ... and informative! </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2011:site.109680</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 06:57:05 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>astronomy</category>
		<category>attemptnolandingsthere</category>
		<category>blog</category>
		<category>cosmology</category>
		<category>ericberger</category>
		<category>europa</category>
		<category>houston</category>
		<category>houstonchronicle</category>
		<category>meterology</category>
		<category>NASA</category>
		<category>nobelprize</category>
		<category>physics</category>
		<category>science</category>
		<category>SCIENCE!</category>
		<category>space</category>
		<category>texas</category>
		<category>weather</category>
		<dc:creator>PapaLobo</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>All these worlds are yours except... etc.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/94859/All%2Dthese%2Dworlds%2Dare%2Dyours%2Dexcept%2Detc</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://josephshoer.com/blog/2010/08/the-ice-fracture-explorer/"&gt;The Ice Fracture Explorer&lt;/a&gt; is &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.josephshoer.com/&quot;&gt;Joseph Shoer&apos;s&lt;/a&gt; concept for an unmanned expedition into the oceans of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_%28moon%29&quot;&gt;Europa.&lt;/a&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://futurismic.com/2010/08/16/ice-fracture-explorer-theoretical-model-for-a-mission-to-europa&quot;&gt;via&lt;/a&gt;]  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2010:site.94859</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2010 17:08:27 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>astronomy</category>
		<category>europa</category>
		<category>jupiter</category>
		<category>lobsterusjovianus</category>
		<category>moon</category>
		<category>nasa</category>
		<category>science</category>
		<category>spaceexploration</category>
		<dc:creator>brundlefly</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Explore the Surface of Mercury</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/87550/Explore%2Dthe%2DSurface%2Dof%2DMercury</link>
		<description> NASA&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/&quot;&gt;MESSENGER&lt;/a&gt; team &lt;small&gt;(previously: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/44678/Earth-flyby-video&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/68169/Mission-to-Mercury&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/76087/Whats-Blue-Yellow-and-Hot&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;, with help from the U.S. Geological Survey, &lt;a href=&quot;http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/news_room/details.php?id=141&quot;&gt;released yesterday&lt;/a&gt; the first &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mapaplanet.org/explorer/mercury.html&quot;&gt;global map of the planet Mercury&lt;/a&gt;. The map stitches together images from MESSENGER&apos;s three recent flybys of the planet with those from &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_10&quot;&gt;Mariner 10&lt;/a&gt;, which saw about 45% of the planet in the mid-1970s.  While a seemingly simple task, &quot;the challenging part has been to make cartographically accurate maps from a series of images with varying resolution (from about 100 to 900 meters per pixel) and lighting conditions (from noontime high Sun to dawn and dusk) taken from a spacecraft traveling at speeds greater than 2 kilometers per second (2,237 miles per hour).&quot;

This map serves an &quot;extremely important use as a planning tool&quot; and signifies that MESSENGER &quot;is no longer a flyby mission but instead will soon become an in-depth, non-stop global observatory of the Solar System&#8217;s innermost planet.&#8221;

Also available to explore on the USGS&apos;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mapaplanet.org/&quot;&gt;Map-a-Planet&lt;/a&gt; website: Venus, the Moon, Mars, Callisto, Europa, Ganymede, Io, Rhea, Dione, Tethys, Iapetus, and Enceladus. </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.87550</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 14:37:43 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>callisto</category>
		<category>dione</category>
		<category>enceladus</category>
		<category>europa</category>
		<category>ganymede</category>
		<category>iapetus</category>
		<category>io</category>
		<category>map</category>
		<category>mars</category>
		<category>mercury</category>
		<category>messenger</category>
		<category>moon</category>
		<category>mosaic</category>
		<category>nasa</category>
		<category>photography</category>
		<category>planets</category>
		<category>rhea</category>
		<category>science</category>
		<category>space</category>
		<category>tethys</category>
		<category>usgs</category>
		<category>venus</category>
		<dc:creator>SpringAquifer</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>3 Million Tons of Extraterrestrial Ice Fishing</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/86797/3%2DMillion%2DTons%2Dof%2DExtraterrestrial%2DIce%2DFishing</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091116-jupiter-moon-life-europa-fish.html&quot;&gt;At least three million tons of fishlike creatures could theoretically live and breathe on Europa&lt;/a&gt;, according to Professor Richard Greenberg of the University of Arizona in Tucson. Greenberg recently presented his findings to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_for_Planetary_Sciences&quot;&gt;Division for Planetary Sciences&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://aas.org/&quot;&gt;American Astronomical Society&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://dps.aas.org/press/2009/Greenberg_9_October_2009.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;q=cache:kgwYG5TdqQkJ:dps.aas.org/press/2009/Greenberg_9_October_2009.pdf&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=us&amp;pid=bl&amp;srcid=ADGEESikHPaKl9iUGSnSLGxiB84mnqyK35jRSehk8ZxiLYtvoTQ2nWjqidgcBK-nnIC6rD_IyEDeQLPLiZeoNjwstXQx6AE0uzu7kYwFNL914ImPddHYne_fd00SqO6uAo6IsipjxYaG&amp;sig=AHIEtbRTd57R1vwOmr8IrGT96uv7Bxi4BA&quot;&gt;Google quick view&lt;/a&gt;). Greenberg has &lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=gmvfvs8BWccC&amp;lpg=PT374&amp;ots=Rt6P3CMV97&amp;dq=Richard%20Greenberg%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Arizona%20in%20Tucson&amp;pg=PT17#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false&quot;&gt;written about potential life on Europa before&lt;/a&gt;, but his recent calculations suggest that the concentrations of oxygen would be great enough to support not only microorganisms, but also more complex animal-like organisms which have greater oxygen demands. &lt;a href=&quot;http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/ice/ice_europa.html&quot;&gt;Water under the ice of Europa&lt;/a&gt; is the first step towards life on Europa. Life on Europa has been proposed before, even with potential Europa-like situations found on Earth at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_Falls&quot;&gt;Blood Falls&lt;/a&gt; of Antarctica (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/80966/Blood-Tide&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/a&gt;). Water could be warmed through the gravitational push and pull of Jupiter, &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/12/081210-europa-oceans.html&quot;&gt;generating huge planetary waves in Europa&apos;s submerged ocean&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_%28spacecraft%29&quot;&gt;Galileo&apos;s expedition&lt;/a&gt;, which found several lines of evidence to support the theory that liquid oceans exist under Europa&apos;s icy surface, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/28351/Galileo-Dies&quot;&gt;ended when it crashing into Jupiter&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewnews.html?id=175&quot;&gt;prevent lifeforms from Earth possibly infecting Europa&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://opfm.jpl.nasa.gov/europajupitersystemmissionejsm/jupitereuropaorbiterconcept/&quot;&gt;Jupiter Europa Orbiter&lt;/a&gt; is planned to launch February 2020, with a goal to explore Europa to investigate its habitability. </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.86797</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 22:01:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>ET</category>
		<category>Europa</category>
		<category>Galileo</category>
		<category>IceFishing</category>
		<category>IcePlanet</category>
		<category>Jupiter</category>
		<category>NASA</category>
		<category>SpaceExploration</category>
		<dc:creator>filthy light thief</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Blood Tide</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/80966/Blood%2DTide</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/04/16/antarcticas-blood-falls-shows-how-aliens-might-live-on-ice-worlds/&quot;&gt;Blood Falls&lt;/a&gt; - The iron rich red liquid gushing from a buried Antarctica lake shows how life may have existed on a snowball Earth, or on Europa.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.80966</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2009 09:15:27 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>antarctica</category>
		<category>Bacteria</category>
		<category>Blood</category>
		<category>BloodFalls</category>
		<category>brine</category>
		<category>Europa</category>
		<category>extremophiles</category>
		<category>Ice</category>
		<category>iron</category>
		<category>Planets</category>
		<category>salt</category>
		<category>saltwater</category>
		<category>Science</category>
		<category>sulphur</category>
		<dc:creator>Artw</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Europa Film Treasures</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/73001/Europa%2DFilm%2DTreasures</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/&quot;&gt;Europa Film Treasures&lt;/a&gt; is a new window onto the film archivers of Europe, and &quot;All genres are on the playbill! From &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/player.htm?ID=253&quot; title=&quot;Les Surprises de l&apos;amour - Comique Fou rire - 1909 (Love&apos;s Surprises - Side-splitting Comedy) dir. Max Linder&quot;&gt;comedy&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/player.htm?ID=278&quot; title=&quot;Der Luftkrieg der Zukunft - 1909 (The Airship Destroyer) dir. Walter R. Booth&quot;&gt;science fiction&lt;/a&gt;, from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/player.htm?ID=246&quot; title=&quot;Bucking Broadway - 1917 dir. John Ford&quot;&gt;westerns&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/player.htm?ID=302&quot; title=&quot;Believe It or Don&apos;t - 1935 dir. Charlie Bowers&quot;&gt;animation&lt;/a&gt;, from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/player.htm?ID=298&quot; title=&quot;The Apple Knockers and The Coke - 1948 Anonymous&quot;&gt;erotic&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/player.htm?ID=245&quot; title=&quot;Barcelona en tranv&amp;#0237;a - 1908 (Barcelona by tram) dir. Ricardo de Banos&quot;&gt;ethnological&lt;/a&gt; movies...&quot; take some time to explore the European side of carefully preserved film history.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.73001</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 15:19:50 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>archive</category>
		<category>europa</category>
		<category>europafilmtreasures</category>
		<category>film</category>
		<category>treasures</category>
		<dc:creator>carsonb</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>NASA&apos;s 2003 budget cancels the Europa and Pluto missions.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/14499/NASAs%2D2003%2Dbudget%2Dcancels%2Dthe%2DEuropa%2Dand%2DPluto%2Dmissions</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.space.com/news/nasa_nuclear_020205.html"&gt;NASA&apos;s 2003 budget cancels the Europa and Pluto missions.&lt;/a&gt; Instead it seeks to produce nuclear powered propulsion.  I am sad about the &lt;a href=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/europaorbiter/&gt;Europa&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/&gt;Pluto&lt;/a&gt; missions, I was really looking forward to those, but I am intrigued by the prospect of nuclear propulsion in space.
 </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.14499</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2002 20:32:33 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Budget</category>
		<category>Europa</category>
		<category>NASA</category>
		<category>Pluto</category>
		<dc:creator>homunculus</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/13461/</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://europa.eu.int/euro/html/entry.html&quot;&gt;Euro &lt;/a&gt; the new European currency is now official in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.24carat.co.uk/eurocoinsindx.html&quot;&gt;12 European countries&lt;/a&gt;. In Crete the ancient home of &lt;a href=&quot;http://arts.anu.edu.au/languages/source_pics/euro.gif&quot;&gt;Europa &lt;/a&gt; who was a Kings daughter abducted by Zeus, Europa gave Zeus 3 sons and he in turn promised to name a continent after her. Now &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ekathimerini.com/news/content.asp?id=112568&quot;&gt;Europa has a currency as well.&lt;/a&gt; In Italy it may not mean love but it does mean &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.co.uk/news_article.jhtml;jsessionid=OKRAAU52QPWEGCRBAEZSFEYKEEATIIWD?type=topnews&amp;StoryID=483755&quot;&gt;cheaper sex&lt;/a&gt;. Tonight the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A42881-2001Dec30.html&quot;&gt;ATMs are restocked and even Monopoly money is reprinted.&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.13461</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2001 16:59:54 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>currrency</category>
		<category>euro</category>
		<category>europa</category>
		<category>money</category>
		<category>mythology</category>
		<dc:creator>stbalbach</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Interesting hypothesis that Europa&apos;s seas are swimming with bacteria.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/13111/Interesting%2Dhypothesis%2Dthat%2DEuropas%2Dseas%2Dare%2Dswimming%2Dwith%2Dbacteria</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99991647"&gt;Interesting hypothesis that Europa&apos;s seas are swimming with bacteria.&lt;/a&gt; Preliminary results show that all three species, the ordinary gut bacteria &lt;i&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;extremophiles Deinococcus radiodurans &lt;/i&gt;and &lt;i&gt;Sulfolobus shibatae&lt;/i&gt;, are just as good at explaining Europa&apos;s IR spectrum as the [magnesium sulphate] salts.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.13111</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2001 19:17:12 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>astronomy</category>
		<category>bacteria</category>
		<category>europa</category>
		<category>jupiter</category>
		<category>moons</category>
		<category>space</category>
		<dc:creator>skallas</dc:creator>
	</item>
      
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