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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with ibm and history</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/ibm+history</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'ibm' and 'history' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 21:53:40 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 21:53:40 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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	<ttl>60</ttl>
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		<title>Expandable to 16k!</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/85593/Expandable%2Dto%2D16k</link>
		<description> 50 years ago today, IBM announced the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP1401.html&quot;&gt;1401 Data Processing System&lt;/a&gt;.
Originally designed as a spooling system for the larger machines, the 1401 became very popular as a mainframe in its own right, eventually being called &apos;The Model T of Computers&apos;.  By the end of 1961, the number of 1401s installed in the United States alone had reached 2,000 - representing about one fourth of all computers installed by all manufacturers at that time. 15- 20,000 were eventually built.

The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerhistory.org/&quot;&gt;Computer History Museum&lt;/a&gt; in Mountain View is having a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerhistory.org/events/index.php?id=1246917465&quot;&gt;50th anniversary celebration&lt;/a&gt; on November 10th.

Here&apos;s what $125,600 (or $2500/month rent) would get you: 1401- 6-bit processor with 1400 bytes of &lt;a href=&quot;http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/SBarratt1401Core-.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/1401RestorationPage.html&amp;usg=__dw5JkkK-v3O7M7xlezcdevaWcRg=&amp;h=700&amp;w=1010&amp;sz=97&amp;hl=en&amp;start=3&amp;um=1&amp;tbnid=iq1uHKhaa3gmkM:&amp;tbnh=104&amp;tbnw=150&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcore%2Bstorage%2B1401%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&quot;&gt;core storage&lt;/a&gt;. Clock speed 87KHz
1402- combination card reader (800 cards per minute) &amp;amp; punch (250 cards per minute)
1403- 600 lpm printer 

If you&apos;re willing to spend more you could get up to 16k of memory by getting a &lt;a href=&quot;http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/1401-CHM-Left-Labeled-.jpg&quot;&gt;1406&lt;/a&gt;
Then you might want some 729s  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O-UaHAWVKU&quot;&gt;(featured here)&lt;/a&gt; for card to tape or tape to print operations, at $30k-60k apiece.
If you need some disk space, you could try the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/storage/storage_1405.html&quot;&gt;1405&lt;/a&gt;, for up to 20MB.
 
The processor was approximately 30&quot;x58&quot;x58&quot;, and used a 30A, 208V power connector (3 phase). The entire system needed 23,000 BTU of cooling per hour.

The Computer History Museum has been &lt;a href=&quot;http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/1401RestorationPage.html&quot;&gt; restoring two systems &lt;/a&gt;for the last 5 years, the second of which it acquired from a father and son who were &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoJ-K1xQsNQ&quot;&gt;using it to operate a billing service business until 1995 out of their home&lt;/a&gt; in Darien, Connecticut.

Those without access to their own 1401 can download an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.illustratingshadows.com/stats-IBM1401.html&quot;&gt;emulator&lt;/a&gt;.
(You might need &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bitsavers.org/1401/index.html&quot;&gt;reference material&lt;/a&gt;, or at least the &lt;a href=&quot;http://1401.org/1401-reference-card-front.jpg&quot;&gt;reference&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://1401.org/1401-reference-card-rear.jpg&quot;&gt;card&lt;/a&gt;).
Here&apos;s a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www2.latech.edu/~acm/helloworld/IBM1401.html&quot;&gt;Hello World&lt;/a&gt; to get you started.

Previously: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/58980/IBM-1401-A-Users-Manual&quot;&gt;Music&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/71537/640K-ought-to-be-enough-for-anybody&quot;&gt;History&lt;/a&gt; </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.85593</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 21:53:40 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>1401</category>
		<category>Computer</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>IBM</category>
		<category>Mainframe</category>
		<dc:creator>MtDewd</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>1965 - Kemeny and Kurtz go to 1964</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/81523/1965%2DKemeny%2Dand%2DKurtz%2Dgo%2Dto%2D1964</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://james-iry.blogspot.com/2009/05/brief-incomplete-and-mostly-wrong.html"&gt;A Brief, Incomplete, and Mostly Wrong History of Programming Languages&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.81523</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 15:21:53 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>AdaLovelace</category>
		<category>AlainColmerauer</category>
		<category>AlanKay</category>
		<category>AndersHejlsberg</category>
		<category>BASIC</category>
		<category>BjarneStroustrup</category>
		<category>BradCox</category>
		<category>BrendanEich</category>
		<category>C</category>
		<category>COBOL</category>
		<category>Computers</category>
		<category>DavidHeinemeierHansson</category>
		<category>DennisRitchie</category>
		<category>FORTRAN</category>
		<category>geek</category>
		<category>GraceHopper</category>
		<category>GuidovanRossum</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>humour</category>
		<category>IBM</category>
		<category>JacquardLoom</category>
		<category>JamesGosling</category>
		<category>JAVA</category>
		<category>JavaScript</category>
		<category>JohnBackus</category>
		<category>JohnKemeny</category>
		<category>JohnMcCarthy</category>
		<category>JosephMarieJacquard</category>
		<category>LarryWall</category>
		<category>LISP</category>
		<category>nerd</category>
		<category>NiklausWirth</category>
		<category>ObjectiveC</category>
		<category>Pascal</category>
		<category>PaulGraham</category>
		<category>Perl</category>
		<category>Phython</category>
		<category>programming</category>
		<category>Prolog</category>
		<category>RobinMilner</category>
		<category>Ruby</category>
		<category>RubyOnRails</category>
		<category>Scheme</category>
		<category>Smalltalk</category>
		<category>switches</category>
		<category>technology</category>
		<category>ThomasKurtz</category>
		<category>TomLove</category>
		<category>UML</category>
		<category>Unix</category>
		<category>wiring</category>
		<category>YukihiroMatsumoto</category>
		<dc:creator>Artw</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>a logical extension of our desire to connect and relate things</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/52702/a%2Dlogical%2Dextension%2Dof%2Dour%2Ddesire%2Dto%2Dconnect%2Dand%2Drelate%2Dthings</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8e7TYAAeTLA&amp;amp;search=Eames"&gt;The Information Machine,&lt;/a&gt; [YouTube]. This short animated film was written, produced and directed by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.designmuseum.org/design/index.php?id=34&quot;&gt;Charles and Ray Eames &lt;/a&gt;for the IBM Pavillion at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://users.skynet.be/rentfarm/expo58/&quot;&gt;1958 Brussels World&apos;s Fair&lt;/a&gt; [embedded sound]. Animation by &lt;a href=&quot;http://cartoonmodern.blogsome.com/category/dolores-cannata/&quot;&gt;Dolores Cannata&lt;/a&gt;. The topic is the computer in the context of human development.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.52702</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2006 20:20:01 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>1958</category>
		<category>and</category>
		<category>animation</category>
		<category>Brussels</category>
		<category>Cannata</category>
		<category>cartoon</category>
		<category>Charles</category>
		<category>computer</category>
		<category>Dolores</category>
		<category>Eames</category>
		<category>Fair</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>IBM</category>
		<category>machine</category>
		<category>Ray</category>
		<category>World&apos;s</category>
		<dc:creator>nickyskye</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>quattro</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/23321/quattro</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.computerhistory.org/exhibits/highlights/"&gt;The IBM 1403 Printer (1964) playing music.&lt;/a&gt; This may change your life.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.23321</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2003 20:19:27 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>computer</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>ibm</category>
		<category>museum</category>
		<category>music</category>
		<dc:creator>the fire you left me</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/5791/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/16810.html"&gt;And you thought &lt;em&gt;Microsoft&lt;/em&gt; was evil.&lt;/a&gt; There appears to be pretty significant evidence that &lt;strong&gt;IBM was involved in automating the persecution of Jews by the Nazis&lt;/strong&gt;.  Read more about it &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sunday-times.co.uk/news/pages/sti/2001/02/11/stirevnws02017.html&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sunday-times.co.uk/news/pages/sti/2001/02/11/stirevnws02016.html&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sunday-times.co.uk/news/pages/sti/2001/02/11/stifgnusa02005.html&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
And since we haven&apos;t even settled the question of when a nation has atoned for its sins, what exactly &lt;em&gt;is&lt;/em&gt; the statute of limitations for a company&apos;s sins?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.5791</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2001 03:34:03 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>Holocaust</category>
		<category>IBM</category>
		<category>Nazis</category>
		<category>WW2</category>
		<category>WWII</category>
		<dc:creator>anildash</dc:creator>
	</item>
      
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