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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with mainframe</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/mainframe</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'mainframe' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 21:53:40 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 21:53:40 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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	<ttl>60</ttl>
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		<title>Expandable to 16k!</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/85593/Expandable%2Dto%2D16k</link>
		<description> 50 years ago today, IBM announced the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP1401.html&quot;&gt;1401 Data Processing System&lt;/a&gt;.
Originally designed as a spooling system for the larger machines, the 1401 became very popular as a mainframe in its own right, eventually being called &apos;The Model T of Computers&apos;.  By the end of 1961, the number of 1401s installed in the United States alone had reached 2,000 - representing about one fourth of all computers installed by all manufacturers at that time. 15- 20,000 were eventually built.

The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerhistory.org/&quot;&gt;Computer History Museum&lt;/a&gt; in Mountain View is having a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerhistory.org/events/index.php?id=1246917465&quot;&gt;50th anniversary celebration&lt;/a&gt; on November 10th.

Here&apos;s what $125,600 (or $2500/month rent) would get you: 1401- 6-bit processor with 1400 bytes of &lt;a href=&quot;http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/SBarratt1401Core-.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/1401RestorationPage.html&amp;usg=__dw5JkkK-v3O7M7xlezcdevaWcRg=&amp;h=700&amp;w=1010&amp;sz=97&amp;hl=en&amp;start=3&amp;um=1&amp;tbnid=iq1uHKhaa3gmkM:&amp;tbnh=104&amp;tbnw=150&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcore%2Bstorage%2B1401%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&quot;&gt;core storage&lt;/a&gt;. Clock speed 87KHz
1402- combination card reader (800 cards per minute) &amp;amp; punch (250 cards per minute)
1403- 600 lpm printer 

If you&apos;re willing to spend more you could get up to 16k of memory by getting a &lt;a href=&quot;http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/1401-CHM-Left-Labeled-.jpg&quot;&gt;1406&lt;/a&gt;
Then you might want some 729s  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O-UaHAWVKU&quot;&gt;(featured here)&lt;/a&gt; for card to tape or tape to print operations, at $30k-60k apiece.
If you need some disk space, you could try the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/storage/storage_1405.html&quot;&gt;1405&lt;/a&gt;, for up to 20MB.
 
The processor was approximately 30&quot;x58&quot;x58&quot;, and used a 30A, 208V power connector (3 phase). The entire system needed 23,000 BTU of cooling per hour.

The Computer History Museum has been &lt;a href=&quot;http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/1401RestorationPage.html&quot;&gt; restoring two systems &lt;/a&gt;for the last 5 years, the second of which it acquired from a father and son who were &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoJ-K1xQsNQ&quot;&gt;using it to operate a billing service business until 1995 out of their home&lt;/a&gt; in Darien, Connecticut.

Those without access to their own 1401 can download an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.illustratingshadows.com/stats-IBM1401.html&quot;&gt;emulator&lt;/a&gt;.
(You might need &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bitsavers.org/1401/index.html&quot;&gt;reference material&lt;/a&gt;, or at least the &lt;a href=&quot;http://1401.org/1401-reference-card-front.jpg&quot;&gt;reference&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://1401.org/1401-reference-card-rear.jpg&quot;&gt;card&lt;/a&gt;).
Here&apos;s a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www2.latech.edu/~acm/helloworld/IBM1401.html&quot;&gt;Hello World&lt;/a&gt; to get you started.

Previously: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/58980/IBM-1401-A-Users-Manual&quot;&gt;Music&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metafilter.com/71537/640K-ought-to-be-enough-for-anybody&quot;&gt;History&lt;/a&gt; </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.85593</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 21:53:40 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>1401</category>
		<category>Computer</category>
		<category>History</category>
		<category>IBM</category>
		<category>Mainframe</category>
		<dc:creator>MtDewd</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>640K ought to be enough for anybody</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/71537/640K%2Dought%2Dto%2Dbe%2Denough%2Dfor%2Danybody</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.thocp.net/"&gt;The History of Computing Project&lt;/a&gt; is a collaborative effort to record and publish the history of the computer and its roots. The site includes a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thocp.net/timeline/timeline.htm&quot;&gt;chronological timeline&lt;/a&gt;, biographies of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thocp.net/biographies/biographies.htm&quot;&gt;computing pioneers&lt;/a&gt;, a look at computing &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thocp.net/hardware/hardware.htm&quot;&gt;hardware&lt;/a&gt; through the years, as well as &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thocp.net/software/software.htm&quot;&gt;software&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thocp.net/software/games/games.htm&quot;&gt;games&lt;/a&gt;. Having a 30-year career in the field, I am partial to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thocp.net/hardware/mainframe.htm&quot;&gt;mainframe computing&lt;/a&gt;. I started my career in 1973 working on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_2423PH3145.html&quot;&gt;this machine&lt;/a&gt;, and ended it on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_coi160.html&quot;&gt;this one&lt;/a&gt;, with &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_album.html&quot;&gt;many in between&lt;/a&gt;.

Other mainframe timelines:
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_intro.html&quot;&gt;IBM mainframes&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vikingwaters.com/htmlpages/MFHistory.htm&quot;&gt;Viking Waters&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.beagle-ears.com/lars/engineer/comphist/ibm360.htm&quot;&gt;Computer history:&lt;/a&gt; IBM 360/370/3090/390 </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.71537</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 15:11:05 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>computers</category>
		<category>games</category>
		<category>hardware</category>
		<category>history</category>
		<category>mainframe</category>
		<category>midrange</category>
		<category>PC</category>
		<category>software</category>
		<category>timeline</category>
		<dc:creator>netbros</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>IBM 1401, A User&apos;s Manual</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/58980/IBM%2D1401%2DA%2DUsers%2DManual</link>
		<description> &lt;i&gt;&quot;In 1964, a computer - the IBM 1401 Data Processing System - arrived in Iceland, one of the very first computers to be imported into the country&#8230; The chief maintenance engineer for this machine was J&amp;#0243;hann Gunnarsson, my father. A keen musician, he learned of an obscure method of making music on this computer - a purpose for which this business machine was not at all designed&#8230; When the IBM 1401 was taken out of service in 1971, it wasn&apos;t simply thrown away like an old refrigerator, but was given a little farewell ceremony, almost a funeral, when its melodies were played for one last time. This &quot;performance&quot; was documented on tape along with recordings of the sound of the machine in operation.&quot;&lt;/i&gt; The whole story with samples, pictures and video at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ausersmanual.com/index.html&quot;&gt;J&amp;#0243;hann J&amp;#0243;hannsson&apos;s&lt;/a&gt; site. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dataisnature.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;[via]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2007:site.58980</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2007 17:21:30 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>1401</category>
		<category>computer</category>
		<category>dance</category>
		<category>ibm</category>
		<category>ibm1401</category>
		<category>iceland</category>
		<category>mainframe</category>
		<category>music</category>
		<category>video</category>
		<dc:creator>tellurian</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Mainframe - The Art of the Sale</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/54707/Mainframe%2DThe%2DArt%2Dof%2Dthe%2DSale</link>
		<description> Mainframe - The Art of the Sale. &lt;a href=&quot;http://youtube.com/watch?v=MSqXKp-00hM&quot;&gt;Lesson 1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://youtube.com/watch?v=_rmbPXa6TDU&quot;&gt;Lesson 2&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://youtube.com/watch?v=vQPX4-1uuw0&quot;&gt;Lesson 3&lt;/a&gt;. Brought to you by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=360comedy&quot;&gt;360comedy&lt;/a&gt;. It helps to know what a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe&quot;&gt;mainframe&lt;/a&gt; is, but is not absolutely essential. Enjoy! &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(Post contains YouTube links)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2006:site.54707</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2006 18:52:21 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>computers</category>
		<category>cubiclehumor</category>
		<category>funny</category>
		<category>mainframe</category>
		<category>youtube</category>
		<dc:creator>purephase</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Someday, computers will only be the size of a football field.</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/37193/Someday%2Dcomputers%2Dwill%2Donly%2Dbe%2Dthe%2Dsize%2Dof%2Da%2Dfootball%2Dfield</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.conmicro.cx/hercules/"&gt;Hercules!&lt;/a&gt; Not the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bmoviecentral.com/bmoviecentral/reviews/Hercules%20Against%20The%20Moon%20Men.html&quot;&gt;shiny muscle man from the past&lt;/a&gt;, but a handy emulator for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.beagle-ears.com/lars/engineer/comphist/ibm360.htm&quot;&gt;IBM S/360, S/370, S/390, and z/Arch mainframes&lt;/a&gt;. Unfortunately, because of IBM&apos;s bullheadedness, you can only run &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bsp-gmbh.com/hercules/&quot;&gt;operating&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boglob.co.uk/vmdist.html&quot;&gt;systems&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cbttape.org/&quot;&gt;released&lt;/a&gt; when the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ibiblio.org/jmaynard/&quot;&gt;world was young&lt;/a&gt;, unless, for whatever reason, you decide to run &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.debian.org/ports/s390/&quot;&gt;something released after the Reagan Administration&lt;/a&gt;.

You, too, can learn how easy we young whippersnappers have it now, but beware: to effectively use most of these systems, you will need to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.okstate.edu/cis_info/cis_manual/jcl_toc.html&quot;&gt;descend into Hell&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.37193</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2004 12:07:59 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Hercules</category>
		<category>JCL</category>
		<category>mainframe</category>
		<category>MVS</category>
		<category>s390</category>
		<dc:creator>Captain_Tenille</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Cut the midrange...</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/31222/Cut%2Dthe%2Dmidrange</link>
		<description> Electronic music buffs cite Radiohead&apos;s Kid A as their best work. How many know that Idioteque, arguably the stand-out track &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.music.princeton.edu/paul/radiohead.ml.html&quot; title=&quot;Lansky: &apos;My Radiohead Experience&apos;&quot;&gt;owes a debt&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://silvertone.princeton.edu/%7Epaul/index.html&quot; title=&quot;Lansky&apos;s homepage&quot;&gt;Paul Lansky&lt;/a&gt;, sampling as it does Lansky&apos;s &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://silvertone.princeton.edu/~paul/mild_und_leise.mp3&quot; title=&quot;warning: quite big and quite long&quot;&gt;Mild Und Leise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; [mp3 file], a track composed in 1973 on an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/36091.html&quot; title=&quot;&apos;look at the size of that thing&apos;&quot;&gt;IBM 360/91 mainframe&lt;/a&gt;. I didn&apos;t. Should you find your interest piqued, you might want to read an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.music.unimelb.edu.au/about/lansky.html&quot;&gt;interview with Lansky&lt;/a&gt;. If that was then, this is now: The excellent &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.warprecords.com/plaid/video.html&quot; title=&quot;From the album Spokes, on Warp Records&quot;&gt;music video to &lt;i&gt;Zeal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; [Quicktime] by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.plaid.co.uk/&quot; title=&quot;Plaid website&quot;&gt;Plaid&lt;/a&gt;, which, although a very different beast, is an excellent indicator of how far electronic music has come. [Probably NSFW].  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.31222</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2004 05:33:50 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>electronic</category>
		<category>ibm</category>
		<category>lansky</category>
		<category>mainframe</category>
		<category>mp3</category>
		<category>music</category>
		<category>paullansky</category>
		<category>plaid</category>
		<category>radiohead</category>
		<dc:creator>nthdegx</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/4230/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.multicians.org/"&gt;Multics, Requiescat in Pace.&lt;/a&gt; Wow.  What does one say.  &lt;pout&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2000:site.4230</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Nov 2000 20:25:33 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>computers</category>
		<category>computing</category>
		<category>Honeywell</category>
		<category>mainframe</category>
		<category>Multicians</category>
		<category>Multics</category>
		<category>obituary</category>
		<category>operatingsystems</category>
		<dc:creator>baylink</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/379/</link>
		<description> I know you&apos;re all probably missing that old mini-mainframe you used to program on as a kid, right? Ok, maybe that&apos;s just me... But darn it, I can do it again using &lt;a href=&apos;http://www.han.de/~bb/pdp8e/pdp8e.html&apos;&gt;this PDP-8/E simulator&lt;/a&gt; for the Mac. You can even write your own simulated DEC I/O devices like paper tape readers via a plug-in API. And for the techno-frankenstein in me, it&apos;ll run using &lt;a href=&apos;http://www.sheepshaver.com/&apos;&gt;SheepShaver&lt;/a&gt; on my BeBox too.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,1999:site.379</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 19:45:41 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>DEC</category>
		<category>emulation</category>
		<category>emulators</category>
		<category>mainframe</category>
		<category>PDP8E</category>
		<category>SheepShaver</category>
		<dc:creator>grant</dc:creator>
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