"Mr. President, pardon Papa Jack" In 1908 a former Texas
dockworker and
inventor named
Jack Johnson became the first African American boxer to ever win the world heavyweight title. His victory
sparked race riots and prompted
a search for a "great white hope" (writer
Jack London asked white fighters to "wipe that smirk off Johnson's face"). But then Johnson defeated two "white hopes", one of whom was the legendary Jim Jeffries. In 1912, authorities went after
Johnson in court. His crime? Messin' with the white woman. Charges were brought against him
for violating the Mann Act, a
federal law that made it a crime to transport a woman across state lines for "immoral purposes." He married the woman, but he was sentenced to a year in prison anyway. Johnson fled the country, living in Europe as a fugitive for seven years,
losing his title Havana in 1915 to a much younger white opponent
after a 26-round fight in 100-degree-plus heat (Johnson possibly threw the fight in exchange for leniency that he never received). He returned to the U.S. in 1920, surrendered and served a year.
He never again was given a chance to reclaim the title. When
he died in poverty aged 68 in a car crash, not one boxer attended his funeral. Now
a group of US Senators (among them Hatch and McCain), prominent African Americans (Samuel L. Jackson, Jesse Jackson, many others) and boxing writers
seek a posthumous Presidential pardon for "Papa Jack".
(more inside)
posted by matteo
on Jul 22, 2004 -
26 comments
Bill Clinton Op-Ed on the Marc Rich pardons: "I want every American to know that, while you may disagree with this decision, I made it on the merits as I saw them, and I take full responsibility for it".
posted by owillis
on Feb 18, 2001 -
43 comments
Clinton stressed that most of the people he would pardon have long since paid their debt to society and that the main intent of his executive action was to lift restrictions on voting and employment.
That explains why Patti Hearst and the presidents brother gets one, and Leonard Peltier does not. I guess Bill know which side his is buttered on, and realizes he is going to be spending way more time with the FBI than with Indians in the coming years.
Who else should have been pardoned? Who should not have?
posted by thirteen
on Jan 20, 2001 -
16 comments