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	<title>MetaFilter posts tagged with philosophy and philosophers</title>
	<link>http://www.metafilter.com/tags/philosophy+philosophers</link>
	<description>Posts tagged with 'philosophy' and 'philosophers' at MetaFilter.</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 04:39:31 -0800</pubDate> <lastBuildDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 04:39:31 -0800</lastBuildDate>

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	<ttl>60</ttl>
	<item>
		<title>What philosophers believe</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/87300/What%2Dphilosophers%2Dbelieve</link>
		<description> Want to know what &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DT_IiK7FTTs&amp;feature=related&quot;&gt;philosophers&lt;/a&gt;, those people you pay to think on your behalf, actually believe? &lt;a href=&quot;http://consc.net/chalmers/&quot;&gt;David Chalmers&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dbourget.com/&quot;&gt;David Bourget&lt;/a&gt; recently &lt;a href=&quot;http://philpapers.org/surveys/&quot;&gt;canvassed several thousand professional philosophers for their views on a range of central philosophical issues&lt;/a&gt;. The authors call this an exercise in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://philpapers.org/surveys/designthoughts.html&quot;&gt;sociology of philosophy&lt;/a&gt;, rather than providing reason for anyone to change what they think. Some results are unsurprising (81.6% are non-skeptical realists about the external world) where others are more curious (41% think aesthetic value is objective).

(Mostly) wikipedia pages on the philosophical problems surveyed:
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_and_a_posteriori&quot;&gt;a priori knowledge&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_objects&quot;&gt;abstract objects&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetics#Aesthetic_judgment&quot;&gt;aesthetic value&lt;/a&gt;;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic-synthetic_distinction&quot;&gt;analytic-synthetic distinction&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externalism#Justification&quot;&gt;epistemic justification&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptical_hypothesis&quot;&gt;external world skepticism&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will&quot;&gt;free will&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theism&quot;&gt;god&lt;/a&gt;; knowledge claims &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextualism&quot;&gt;contextualism&lt;/a&gt; v &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativism&quot;&gt;relativism&lt;/a&gt; v &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextualism#Criticisms&quot;&gt;invariantism&lt;/a&gt;; knowledge &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalism&quot;&gt;rationalism&lt;/a&gt; v &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricism&quot;&gt;empiricism&lt;/a&gt;; laws of nature &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humean#Causation&quot;&gt;Humean v non-Humean&lt;/a&gt;; logic &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-classical_logic&quot;&gt;classical v non-classical&lt;/a&gt;; mental content &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalism_and_externalism#Philosophy_of_mind&quot;&gt;internalism v externalism&lt;/a&gt;; meta-ethical &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_realism&quot;&gt;realism&lt;/a&gt; v &lt;a href=&quot;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-anti-realism/&quot;&gt;antirealism&lt;/a&gt;; metaphilosophical &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)&quot;&gt;naturalism v non-naturalism&lt;/a&gt;; mind &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicalism&quot;&gt;physicalism v non-physicalism&lt;/a&gt;; moral judgement &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitivism_(ethics)&quot;&gt;cognitivism&lt;/a&gt; v &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cognitivism&quot;&gt;non-cognitivism&lt;/a&gt;; moral motivation &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalism#Moral_philosophy&quot;&gt;internalism v externalism&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcomb%27s_paradox&quot;&gt;Newcomb&apos;s problem&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_ethics&quot;&gt;normative ethical positions&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_perception#Philosophical_ideas_about_perception&quot;&gt;perceptual experience&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identity_(philosophy)&quot;&gt;personal identity&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_and_reference&quot;&gt;proper names&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_realism&quot;&gt;scientific realism&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy#Contemporary_political_philosophy&quot;&gt;political positions&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SlgY93k936UC&amp;pg=PA199&amp;lpg=PA199&amp;dq=%22what+we+believe+ourselves+to+be%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=cRIDps7xP_&amp;sig=lssC1W9fiC2BoY_R6eZi6wlJ74M&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=oYMfS_iHM8G7jAeRy8SZAQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CAwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false&quot;&gt;teletransporter thought experiment&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-series_and_B-series&quot;&gt;time&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem&quot;&gt;trolley problem&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth&quot;&gt;truth&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_zombie&quot;&gt;zombies&lt;/a&gt;. </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2009:site.87300</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 04:39:31 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>bourget</category>
		<category>chalmers</category>
		<category>davidson</category>
		<category>dummett</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<category>philpapers</category>
		<category>survey</category>
		<dc:creator>leibniz</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Why is Cornell West being interviewed in a cab?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/77518/Why%2Dis%2DCornell%2DWest%2Dbeing%2Dinterviewed%2Din%2Da%2Dcab</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrnzMpgISgo&amp;amp;eurl=http://www.thenation.com/doc/20081229/examinedlife_video?rel=hp_picks&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded"&gt;&quot;Courage is the ennabling virtue for any philosopher,&quot;&lt;/a&gt; says &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cornelwest.com/&quot;&gt;Cornel West&lt;/a&gt; in this clip from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeitgeistfilms.com/examinedlife/&quot;&gt;The Examined Life&lt;/a&gt;, a film by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenation.com/directory/bios/astra_taylor&quot;&gt;Astra Taylor&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.princeton.edu/~psinger/&quot;&gt;Peter Singer&lt;/a&gt; talks about the morality of consumption and how we should spend our money, as he did in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/17/magazine/17charity.t.html?partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink&quot;&gt;this NY Times Magazine essay &lt;/a&gt;published two years ago today. Given the internecine violence &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/congo&quot;&gt;in the Congo&lt;/a&gt;, for example, Singer&apos;s 1971 essay, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.utilitarian.net/singer/by/1972----.htm&quot;&gt;Famine, Affluence, and Morality&lt;/a&gt; is worth a second (or first) look. The film features several other contemporary philosophers, including &lt;a href=&quot;http://rhetoric.berkeley.edu/faculty_bios/judith_butler.html&quot;&gt;Judith Butler&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.appiah.net/&quot;&gt;Kwame Anthony Appiah&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.egs.edu/faculty/zizek.html&quot;&gt;Slavoj Zizek&lt;/a&gt;. Of course, people looking for a more musical version of philosophy, could forgo the film and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_WRFJwGsbY&quot;&gt;just watch this Monty Python bit&lt;/a&gt;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2008:site.77518</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 13:57:42 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>cornelwest</category>
		<category>morals</category>
		<category>petersinger</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<dc:creator>cal71</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/45629/Where%2DDo%2DWe%2DCome%2DFrom%2DWhat%2DAre%2DWe%2DWhere%2DAre%2DWe%2DGoing</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.amherst.edu/askphilosophers/"&gt;AskPhilosophers&lt;/a&gt; what they think about philosophical problems!  A philosophical version of &lt;a href=&quot;http://ask.metafilter.com/&quot;&gt;Ask MetaFilter&lt;/a&gt;.  Not much is up yet, but &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amherst.edu/askphilosophers/panelists&quot;&gt;the lineup of panelists&lt;/a&gt; is brimming with top-notch academics.  Hopefully the site will take off.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.45629</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2005 23:56:43 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>answers</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<category>questions</category>
		<dc:creator>painquale</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Bam! Kapow! Splat!</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/38610/Bam%2DKapow%2DSplat</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/krinklyman2/powers.html"&gt;Philosophical Powers!&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;The greatest minds of all time now have great bodies to match!&lt;/em&gt; Philosophy&apos;s (and theology&apos;s) greatest superheroes now in action figure form! Thrill to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.com/krinklyman2/aristotle.html&quot;&gt;Arrogant Aristotle&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.com/krinklyman2/anselm.html&quot;&gt;Angry Anselm&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.com/krinklyman2/descartes.html&quot;&gt;Dangerous Descartes&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.com/krinklyman2/nietzsche.html&quot;&gt;Nefarious Nietzsche&lt;/a&gt; and more!  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2005:site.38610</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2005 15:46:56 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<category>superheroes</category>
		<dc:creator>The Thnikkaman</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Life</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/36152/Life</link>
		<description> &lt;a href=&quot;http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&amp;u=/041009/photos_ts_wl_afp/041009162815_g9ggtd0u_photo0&quot;&gt;Jacques Derrida is not.&lt;/a&gt;  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.36152</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2004 10:15:36 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>deconstruction</category>
		<category>derrida</category>
		<category>jacquesderrida</category>
		<category>obit</category>
		<category>obituary</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<dc:creator>semmi</dc:creator>
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      <item>
		<title>Meaning of Life</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/35981/Meaning%2Dof%2DLife</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.meaningoflife.tv/"&gt;The Meaning of Life&lt;/a&gt; according to various rather famous people (Dennett, Fukuyama, etc).  I&apos;m watching the Dennett video at the moment and it starts rather weakly, but, by midway through, is rolling along nicely.  With topics like &quot;being good without god&quot; and &quot;the anthropic principle&quot; it struck me as relevant to a couple of recent &lt;a href=&quot;http://ask.metafilter.com/mefi/10596&quot;&gt;askmefi&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://metatalk.metafilter.com/mefi/8295&quot;&gt;threads&lt;/a&gt;.  
&lt;small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dennett: [pause] i guess i&apos;ll say it again, more slowly...&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(oh, and the player interface is rather delicate - give it time to load and click play a few times...)  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2004:site.35981</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2004 17:29:27 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>consciousness</category>
		<category>death</category>
		<category>enlightenment</category>
		<category>evil</category>
		<category>faith</category>
		<category>god</category>
		<category>life</category>
		<category>mathematics</category>
		<category>meaning</category>
		<category>meaningoflife</category>
		<category>mysticism</category>
		<category>mythology</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<category>religion</category>
		<category>science</category>
		<category>theology</category>
		<category>thought</category>
		<category>video</category>
		<dc:creator>andrew cooke</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Familiar Faces?</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27646/Familiar%2DFaces</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.vernix.org/marcel/people/"&gt;The Qualifying Exam Meets the Cult of Personality.&lt;/a&gt; I did abysmally on Marcel&apos;s People test.  How &apos;bout you?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.27646</guid>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2003 13:37:34 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>cultofpersonality</category>
		<category>marcel</category>
		<category>people</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<category>pictures</category>
		<dc:creator>KF</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Presents of Mind</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/27594/Presents%2Dof%2DMind</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.philosophersguild.com"&gt;The Unemployed Philosopher&#8217;s Guild&lt;/a&gt; began in 1992 when two students of philosophy found their inner creativity in the midst of a dwindling academic job market. As it turned out, fulfilling gift giving needs proved to be almost as satisfying as probing eternal questions. They offer such items as &quot;Freudian Slippers&quot;, &quot;Nietzsche&apos;s Will to Power Bars&quot;, &quot;Brainy Beanies&quot;, and &quot;Dorothy Parker Martini Glasses&quot;.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.27594</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2003 07:39:29 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>Academics</category>
		<category>graduates</category>
		<category>humanities</category>
		<category>Philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophersguild</category>
		<category>Philosophy</category>
		<category>PhilosophyStudents</category>
		<category>universities</category>
		<dc:creator>ewagoner</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title>Guide for Becoming a Philosopher</title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/22655/Guide%2Dfor%2DBecoming%2Da%2DPhilosopher</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.philosophersnet.com/article.php?id=540"&gt;Guide for Becoming a Modern Day Philosopher&lt;/a&gt; 12 essential techniques.  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2003:site.22655</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2003 00:05:21 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>brokenlink</category>
		<category>guides</category>
		<category>howto</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<category>techniques</category>
		<dc:creator>Voyageman</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/14629/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.dissentmagazine.org/"&gt;Enough Already With The Journalists - What Do The Finest Political Philosophers Think About Terrorism? &lt;/a&gt; There aren&apos;t many of them.  On the liberal side of things, apart from John Rawls, &lt;a href=&quot;http://religionanddemocracy.lib.virginia.edu/HH/spring00/BreWalzVol2.html&quot;&gt;Michael Walzer &lt;/a&gt;[&lt;small&gt;here&apos;s a fascinating interview with him&lt;/small&gt;]is probably the most original and intelligent pluralist alive. In the above-linked article in &lt;b&gt;Dissent&lt;/b&gt; he sets out the questions that we should be asking ourselves right now about terrorism.  Something tells me we should be paying attention.  But what would our answers be? Or are we too caught up with the banality of columnists and pundits to actually face up to the thoughts of a &lt;b&gt;real&lt;/b&gt; political thinker?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2002:site.14629</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2002 04:42:32 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>journalism</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<category>terrorism</category>
		<dc:creator>MiguelCardoso</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/8302/</link>
		<description> The philosopher&apos;s first visit to the web might be a bit distressing: witness &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aesthetics.com&quot;&gt;aesthetics.com&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ontology.com&quot;&gt;ontology.com&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.epistemology.com&quot;&gt;epistemology.com&lt;/a&gt;...  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.8302</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2001 08:09:46 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>aesthetics</category>
		<category>epistemology</category>
		<category>ontology</category>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<dc:creator>tweebiscuit</dc:creator>
	</item>
      <item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.metafilter.com/7543/</link>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.selectsmart.com/PHILOSOPHY/"&gt;Very thought provoking&lt;/a&gt; I would say, but you might want to think about the choices for a minute before you answer. It matches you as closely as it can with famous philosophers. Not perfect, but definitely an interesting site. Has anybody seen others like it?  </description>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:metafilter.com,2001:site.7543</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2001 13:38:18 -0800</pubDate>
		<category>philosophers</category>
		<category>philosophy</category>
		<category>quiz</category>
		<category>website</category>
		<dc:creator>prototype_octavius</dc:creator>
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