1916.tiff: Recovering the Doves Type
February 7, 2015 5:57 AM   Subscribe

 
Cool post, needs the mudlark tag.
posted by Dr Dracator at 6:47 AM on February 7, 2015 [5 favorites]


font. late Old English: from Latin fons, font- ‘spring, fountain,’ occurring in the ecclesiastical Latin phrase fons or fontes baptismi ‘baptismal water(s).’
posted by exogenous at 7:52 AM on February 7, 2015 [5 favorites]


I wonder if they were using a metal detector or just scrounging around for it. I would think a detector would pick up a lot more of it.
posted by Slinga at 8:02 AM on February 7, 2015


This is what it sounds like when doves type.
posted by xedrik at 8:04 AM on February 7, 2015 [22 favorites]


*dumps 1760 lbs on xedrik*
posted by infini at 8:13 AM on February 7, 2015 [2 favorites]


Holy cow, what a fantastic story. This would make a super interesting book.

Im not a typeaholic like some here are, but I was absolutely fascinated.
posted by BlueHorse at 8:18 AM on February 7, 2015 [1 favorite]


What a lovely typeface!

I worked in prepress for years and saw some truly ugly letterforms. As in, "I can't hear what you are saying because the shapes are so distracting."

I think these are soothing and graceful and cool. I wish I could write something that they would fit. :7)
posted by wenestvedt at 8:31 AM on February 7, 2015


font. late Old English: from Latin fons, font- ‘spring, fountain,’ occurring in the ecclesiastical Latin phrase fons or fontes baptismi ‘baptismal water(s).’

Interestingly, a different word.
posted by Thing at 8:32 AM on February 7, 2015


I wonder whether this really was the first time any of Doves had been found in a century, or whether other pieces had been picked up over the preceding decades and have circulated through junk markets. Perhaps there are some Doves letterforms sitting on mantelpieces or in collages on the walls of quirky bars or sitting in grimy trays in flea markets in Northamptonshire or somewhere, their seller and browsers alike unaware of their significance.
posted by acb at 9:28 AM on February 7, 2015 [5 favorites]


Font (and fount) have different etymologies for their two meanings - font (the watery sort) comes from fount, which is a 16th century back-formation from fountain (as in mountain-mount), which is from the Latin, fontanus, a form of the word for spring. .

Font (and fount) meaning type font, comes from fondre, a form of middle French for 'melt', because type comes from molten metal. Same root as fondue. Yum.

Dove is a nice typeface, and I'm glad it's back with us, if a bit uncertain why the version recreated before the find needed to be tweaked. Surely there's enough matter extant that's printed in the face? Still the Thames is a great place for finds. Things don't get washed out to sea very much, but they do get tumbled up in the tides, so there's always a fresh crop of all sorts going back to prehistory. And there are rules, but you can freely walk along much of the foreshore looking for surface objects.

It is addictive.
posted by Devonian at 9:46 AM on February 7, 2015 [6 favorites]


> Cool post, needs the mudlark tag.

done!
posted by scruss at 10:50 AM on February 7, 2015 [2 favorites]


> I'm glad it's back with us, if a bit uncertain why the version recreated before the find needed to be tweaked.

In the notes for the face, the designer says one of his primary resources were low-res (72dpi, blown-up) scans of original Doves editions. With enough work, this would be sufficient to fix the proportions of the letters and their spacing*, but it still amounts to trying to determine precise dimensions from severely de-rezed, antialiased images of ink on paper that'd bled and smeared slightly from the printing process -- and made from type which themselves are as likely as not to be a mix of characters that are near the end of their useful life (distorted from having been mashed against platen hundreds of times) and characters that have been freshly recast from matrix.

Having the lead at hand means he can review his original guesses regarding curves and stroke widths with much greater accuracy, and having done so decide whether he'd gotten close enough to the original to be done with the project.

*(It's a kind of brute-force thing, but you can do this simply by replicating the source text with your own font; if, after hundreds of words, all line breaks are identical to the original and just as well-positioned, it's reasonable to assume you've got the letterspacing and most kerning pairs dialed in.)
posted by ardgedee at 12:18 PM on February 7, 2015 [1 favorite]


Neat! And it's a really pretty font. Here's a closer image.
posted by zompist at 1:27 PM on February 7, 2015


I do stuff on the Thames foreshore, archaeology though, not mudlarking. When I first read about this, before Christmas, I was surprised when they said none had ever been found. I know mudlarks have found type before, but I don't know if it was in that area. And although the foreshore is eroding badly in places, things don't move around that much. I guess they had just not thought to ask or look.

Search for London Mudlark on Facebook, she posts an amazing assortment of finds that she and others have found.

As Devonian says, there are rules, you can't just wander up with a metal detector and a shovel, but get a licence and stick to the rules and you'll be good. Even better if you get in touch with one of the mudlarking groups.
posted by Helga-woo at 2:07 PM on February 7, 2015 [4 favorites]


Ah, thanks for that. I went and found the notes on the original recreation, and see that he did what I was about to ask next: "But why didn't he go to the British Library and pull all the Doves books?". He did - "but wasn't allowed to photograph them."

Which is a shame, as the British Library has now changed its policy on that and you are allowed to freely photograph books (albeit they suggest that you restrict yourself to "around 10 percent" of a work to qualify under faire use rules). Even ten percent of a large sample will provide a lot of characters.

However, this is nowhere near as romantic and obviously correct a move as going to the river to find the actual type.

(I do wonder about using some of the astro-photography averaging techniques that combine multiple images of the same object to increase resolution and decrease variation. Is stargazing an apt companion for font archaeology? Peering back in time at a splendid event that enriches today? Perhaps so.)
posted by Devonian at 3:15 PM on February 7, 2015 [2 favorites]


Ah, thanks for that. I went and found the notes on the original recreation, and see that he did what I was about to ask next: "But why didn't he go to the British Library and pull all the Doves books?". He did - "but wasn't allowed to photograph them."

Which is a shame, as the British Library has now changed its policy on that and you are allowed to freely photograph books (albeit they suggest that you restrict yourself to "around 10 percent" of a work to qualify under faire use rules). Even ten percent of a large sample will provide a lot of characters.


We should contact him and tell him.
posted by BiggerJ at 6:15 PM on February 7, 2015


What a thrillingly weird question mark!
posted by nebulawindphone at 10:05 PM on February 7, 2015 [1 favorite]


I cycle past the Dove and under Hammersmith Bridge most days, and I'd read about the Dove type before. I too had been pondering going and having a look for it, but, I guess like everyone else had assumed that people had searched and not found it.
Shoulda gone and checked last summer.
posted by Just this guy, y'know at 4:17 AM on February 8, 2015


There's likely to be plenty of lead still there, even if the easiest pickings are gone -- there were tens of thousands of pieces dumped. (I'll defer to Londoners to tell you whether it's a good idea to try.)

The designer isn't going to benefit much by putting effort into collecting more pieces; he might not have a complete set but any further efforts is more likely going to pad the collection of characters and figures he already has, less likely to add any new finds. And as his notes state, the lead pieces helped inform some of the refinements but the extant printed pieces were ultimately better arbiters, due to the idiosyncrasies of Dove's printing process.

He benefits, at least, that The Dove Type was only cast in 16pt; he wouldn't have to worry about how larger and smaller sizes varied in shape and counter.
posted by ardgedee at 7:22 AM on February 8, 2015 [2 favorites]


While mudlarking as a profession seems to have died out, or at least been looked on as illegitimate, by the time he dumped the type, it's been carried on recreationally ever since. So if he found three pieces on the actual foreshore in just one pass, I'd bet hundreds, if not thousands, have been picked up over the years.
posted by tavella at 2:29 PM on February 8, 2015


Is it that difficult to get hold of one of the printed books? Surely there are many in libraries and private collections everywhere? I can't imagine an antiquarian dealer not allowing a keen typographer to scan some pages at high resolution.
And considering the time that has been devoted, volumes can be purchased not *that* expensively:
http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/Doves-Press-DRAMATIS-PERSONAE-Robert-Browning-1910-Signed-Anne-Cobden-Sanderson-/400778636298?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item5d5044ac0a

Its a nice story, but how does access to the moveable type provide accuracy to a digital font that access to the printed pages would not?
posted by bystander at 7:43 PM on February 8, 2015


Related link from frimble's deleted FPP: The Gorgeous Typeface That Drove Men Mad and Sparked a 100-Year Mystery.
posted by scruss at 1:53 AM on February 19, 2015


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