The American Psychiatric Association defines alcoholism as "a primary chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial".So, it fits both the medically accepted definition of the word, and the social definition of the word.
Disease.
dis·ease Pronunciation Key (d-zz)
n.
1. A pathological condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms.
2. A condition or tendency, as of society, regarded as abnormal and harmful.
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posted by e.e. coli at 7:06 AM on August 8, 2003