By the late 19th century pseudo-medieval symbols were the currency of European monarchal state propaganda. German emperors dressed up in and proudly displayed medieval costumes in public, and they rebuilt the great medieval castle and spiritual home of the Teutonic Order at Marienburg. Mad King Ludwig II of Bavaria built a fairy-tale castle at Neuschwanstein and decorated it with scenes from Wagner's operas, another major Romantic image maker of the Middle Ages.Germany remade its self in the image of the Middle Ages, in ideal if not always practice. It was Romanticism, a revolt against the sterile and emotionally cold Enlightenment. A revolt against the horrors of the industrial revolution. Romanticism remains strong to this day in such things as the Lord of the Rings, fantasy games and books. See this article for more historiography of the Middle Ages envisioned in history.
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posted by nonmerci at 1:36 PM on September 9, 2005