You can live a lifetime and at the end of it know more about other people than yourself. You learn to watch other people but you never watch yourself because you strive against loneliness. If you read a book or shuffle a deck of cards, or care for a dog, you are avoiding yourself. The abhorrence of loneliness is as natural as wanting to live at all. If it were otherwise, men would have never bothered to make an alphabet, nor to have fashioned words out of what were only animal sounds, nor to have cross continents..etc.posted by stbalbach at 4:56 PM on December 22, 2009 [1 favorite]
"The difference between the effect produced on the mind by thinking for yourself and that produced by reading is incredibly great . . . For reading forcibly imposes on the mind thoughts that are as foreign to its mood as the signet is to the wax upon which it impresses its seal. The mind is totally subjected to an external compulsion to think this or that for which it has no inclination and is not in the mood. On the other hand, when it is thinking for itself it is following its own inclination, as this has been more closely determined either by its immediate surroundings or by some recollection or other: for its visible surroundings do not impose some single thought on the mind, as reading does; they merely provide it with occasion and matter for thinking the thoughts appropriate to its nature and present mood. The result is that much reading robs the mind of all elasticity, as the continual pressure of a weight does a spring, and that the surest way of never having any thoughts of your own is to pick up a book every time you have a free moment. The practice of doing this is the reason erudition makes most men duller and sillier than they are by nature and robs their writings of all effectiveness; they are in Pope's words:and, from a scientist:For ever reading, never to be read.-- Schopenhauer, "On Thinking For Yourself"
Question: How much effort should go into library work?...and one last one I could've swore was from Marcus Aurelius' Meditations but which I can't find, to the effect of: "Don't go reading every damn book under the sun. They all basically say the same thing, and you're wasting your time reading five hundred iterations of the Kunstlerroman. Choose a few great works by acknowledged masters, take them to your cottage, and just read the hell out of them, pay them really close attention. The wisdom found in even the seemingly throwaway bits will be better than the all-caps chapter conclusions of the dilettantes."
Hamming: It depends upon the field. I will say this about it. There was a fellow at Bell Labs, a very, very, smart guy. He was always in the library; he read everything. If you wanted references, you went to him and he gave you all kinds of references. But in the middle of forming these theories, I formed a proposition: there would be no effect named after him in the long run. He is now retired from Bell Labs and is an Adjunct Professor. He was very valuable; I'm not questioning that. He wrote some very good Physical Review articles; but there's no effect named after him because he read too much. If you read all the time what other people have done you will think the way they thought. If you want to think new thoughts that are different, then do what a lot of creative people do - get the problem reasonably clear and then refuse to look at any answers until you've thought the problem through carefully how you would do it, how you could slightly change the problem to be the correct one. So yes, you need to keep up. You need to keep up more to find out what the problems are than to read to find the solutions. The reading is necessary to know what is going on and what is possible. But reading to get the solutions does not seem to be the way to do great research. So I'll give you two answers. You read; but it is not the amount, it is the way you read that counts.
-- Richard Hamming, "You and Your Research"
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posted by Sticherbeast at 7:28 AM on December 22, 2009