Start with a cage containing five monkeys.
In the cage, hang a banana on a string and put stairs under it. Before long, a monkey will go to the stairs and start to climb towards the banana.
As soon as he touches the stairs, spray all of the monkeys with cold water.
After a while, another monkey will make an attempt with the same response - all of the monkeys are sprayed with cold water. Keep this up for several days.
Turn off the cold water.
If, later, another monkey tries to climb the stairs, the other monkeys will try to prevent it even though no water sprays them.
Now, remove one monkey from the cage and replace it with a new one.
The new monkey sees the banana and wants to climb the stairs. To his horror, all of the other monkeys attack him. After another attempt and attack, he knows that if he tries to climb the stairs, he will be assaulted.
Next, remove another of the original five monkeys and replace it with a new one. The newcomer goes to the stairs and is attacked. The previous newcomer takes part in the punishment with enthusiasm.
Replace the third original monkey with a new one. The new one makes it to the stairs and is attacked as well. Two of the four monkeys that beat him have no idea why they were not permitted to climb the stairs, or why they are participating in the beating of the newest monkey.
After replacing the fourth and fifth original monkeys, all the monkeys which have been sprayed with cold water have been replaced. Nevertheless, no monkey ever again approaches the stairs.
Why not?
"Because that's the way it's always been done around here."
FIGHT, FLIGHT OR FRIGHT - when attacked respond with immediate arousal and the tendency to fight back, run away, or be paralyzed with fear.A couple of other books I've recommended over the years:
LISTEN FOR: Explanations that are really disguised forms of fighting back or running away.
GET IT NOW - all Dinosaur Brain patterns are immediate and automatic. No thinking or planning is involved. This leads to impulsive behavior and focuses on what is most exciting rather than what is most important.
LISTEN FOR: Sports Metaphors.
BE DOMINANT - Fight your way to the top of the hierarchy so you can pick on the people below you.
LISTEN FOR: Different interpretations of the rules for the people at the top.
DEFEND THE TERRITORY - Mark and defend whatever is yours--your office, your title, your job functions. NEVER SHARE. Protect your interests no matter how small the issue.
LISTEN FOR: Why wasn't I consulted?
GET THE MATE - On noticing somebody attractive initiate courting response. Love comes first, career second.
LISTEN FOR: Invitation for drinks after work.
IF IT HURTS, HISS - When something goes wrong cry out in pain and warning. Look for someone to blame, never mind that that does nothing to solve the problem.
LISTEN FOR: "It's not fair" repeated endlessly.
LIKE ME GOOD, NOT LIKE ME BAD - Divide everything into two categories that always break down into good and evil. Your side is always good.
LISTEN FOR: SERMONS.
exactly describes why I think we have somewhere gone off the rails. Those institutions and societies were reformed, so those abuses were curtailed. Usually because the victims of the abuse got to the point where reform was going to happen or people(abusers) were going to get hurt.I don't think a pendulum is really a good analogy. For that to work things would have to be close to a worker's utopia at the other end of the swing. I'm thinking more of a slippery slope; the reforms you talk about just put us somewhere further up the slope, but not necessarily higher than previous times through.
Maybe what we have is a swinging of the pendulum, with today's abuses being modern manifestations of traditional power disparate situations, and we just happen to be at the end of the pendulum's swing towards maximum "sick". If this is a societal issue, what does reform look like, and what are the tipping points?
And my concern would manifest itself mostly because the previous circumstances you describe did not resolve themselves without varying scales of societal disruption.
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posted by dirtynumbangelboy at 1:22 AM on June 16, 2010 [1 favorite]