'Brinicle' ice finger of death
November 23, 2011 4:08 AM Subscribe
"In winter, the air temperature above the sea ice can be below -20C, whereas the sea water is only about -1.9C. Heat flows from the warmer sea up to the very cold air, forming new ice from the bottom. The salt in this newly formed ice is concentrated and pushed into the brine channels. And because it is very cold and salty, it is denser than the water beneath. The result is the brine sinks in a descending plume. But as this extremely cold brine leaves the sea ice, it freezes the relatively fresh seawater it comes in contact with. This forms a fragile tube of ice around the descending plume, which grows into what has been called a
brinicle." A BBC film crew has recorded one of these
freezing life on the sea floor.
posted by cosmac (47 comments total)
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posted by R. Mutt at 4:16 AM on November 23, 2011 [2 favorites]