According to the OED, "Jew's harp" is an alternative to the earlier term "Jew's trump". As for that, in turn:I thought it was the other way around.Jew's Harpa corruption of jaw harp, i believe.
The first element was certainly Jews from the first; conjectures that this was an alteration of jaws, or of F. jeu, are baseless and inept. But the attribution of the instrument to the Jews occurs, so far as is known, only in English, and there is no actual evidence as to its origin.I have never before seen the OED call an attempted etymology "inept".
More or less satisfactory reasons may be conjectured: e.g. that the instrument was actually made, sold, or sent to England by Jews, or supposed to be so; or that it was attributed to them, as a good commercial name, suggesting the trumps and harps mentioned in the Bible. As the instrument was neither a trump nor a harp, the ingenuity which conferred upon it these names may well have distinguished it as the trump or harp of the Jews.
[<>Sad Sack, the name of a comic strip by George Baker (1915-75), American cartoonist, depicting an inept private in the U.S. army.] >
The Gypsy musicians of Slobodan Sijan’s classical Yugoslav saga Who Is Singing Out There? (1980), the brothers Miodrag and Nenad Kostic, have appeared in a handful of other Yugoslav films, always playing the same role of Gypsy musicians, a role which they also happen to play in real life as well.
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posted by scrowdid at 3:36 AM on May 6, 2009 [1 favorite]