SubscribeIn addition to the names that each tribe has for themselves, and the names of the tribes in English and Thai, each tribe also has its own name for every other tribe (these terms are called autonyms and exonyms, respectively). It can be very, very confusing. Below we have assembled a matrix of what each of the seven main ethnic groups of the area call each of the seven ethnic groups. If you are counting, that's 49 different names...Great post—thanks!
In the interest of not overwhelming the reader, we have omitted from this table several other ethnic groups which are prominent cultural and social forces in the area. Most notably among these are the Chinese and Shan.
The opinion a tribe has about the Chinese replects a long history of dealings with them. Not surprisingly, tribes that have borrowed heavily from Chinese culture - the Mien and Lisu, for example - have a higher opinion of the Chinese than, say, the Hmong who have had a long history of brutal warfare with them. Almost universally, the tribes view the Chinese as hard-working, clever in commerce, and loud. Arrogant is another adjective that pops up often, though not universally...
We have also included the traditional opinions or stereotypes that each tribe has towards the others and themselves. We haven't listed these to assign any sort of value judgment or superiority/inferiority among the different ethnic groups, but, instead, to show how complicated the relationships between the various ethnic groups in Northern Thailand are.
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Interesting link.
posted by Justinian at 1:56 PM on January 31, 2006